Handbook of Cosmic Hazards and Planetary Defense

Handbook of Cosmic Hazards and Planetary Defense PDF

Author: Joseph N. Pelton

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2015-04-27

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9783319039510

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Covers in a comprehensive fashion all aspects of cosmic hazards and possible strategies for contending with these threats through a comprehensive planetary defense strategy. This handbook brings together in a single reference work a rich blend of information about the various types of cosmic threats that are posed to human civilization by asteroids, comets, bolides, meteors, solar flares and coronal mass ejections, cosmic radiation and other types of threats that are only recently beginning to be understood and studied, such as investigation of the “cracks” in the protective shield provided by the Van Allen belts and the geomagnetosphere, of matter-antimatter collisions, orbital debris and radiological or biological contamination. Some areas that are addressed involve areas about which there is a good deal of information that has been collected for many decades by multiple space missions run by many different space agencies, observatories and scientific researchers. Other areas involving research and studies that have only recently gotten underway are discussed by some of the world’s foremost experts in each of these areas, who provide up-to-date and scientifically verifiable information. Although much of the work in these various areas have been conducted by space agencies, an expanding range of work is also being carried out by observatories, by universities and other research centers, and even by private foundations and professional organizations. The purpose of this work is thus several-fold: to include the latest information and most systematic research from around the world in a single reference work; to note where there are significant gaps in knowledge where new research, spacecraft, observatories, or other initiatives are needed to fill in critical missing information; and to give the best possible information about preventative actions that might be taken against cosmic threats and identify various alternative strategies that are now under way or planned to cope with these various threats.

Minor Planet Center

Minor Planet Center PDF

Author:

Publisher:

Published:

Total Pages:

ISBN-13:

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Discusses the Minor Planet Center (MPC), a nonprofit organization that operates at the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory. Disseminates astrometric observations and orbits for minor planets and comets, via circulars and electronic circulars. Offers subscription services, web access to computer service, how to report observations to the MPC, various list, plots and the text of the IAU resolution on the current comet designation system.

Asteroids

Asteroids PDF

Author: Thomas H. Burbine

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2017

Total Pages: 411

ISBN-13: 1107096847

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An overview of asteroid science, summarising the astronomical and geological characteristics of asteroids, for students and researchers.

Dictionary of Minor Planet Names

Dictionary of Minor Planet Names PDF

Author: Lutz D. Schmadel

Publisher: Springer

Published: 1992

Total Pages: 744

ISBN-13:

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According to a long-standing astronomical tradition, the naming of minor planets in the solar system is the privilege of the discoverers. Contrary to most other kinds of celestial objects which receive complex alpha-numerical designations, the names of minor planets often say more about the discoverers than about the object in question. There is a rich and colourful variety of ingenious names, from those of heavenly goddesses in the nineteenth century, to the more prosaic and sometimes very specific names of observatories, towns and mountains, computers and persons, given by present-day discoverers. Commission 20 of the International Astronomical Union, under whose auspices the naming of minor planets falls, has long been concerned with the need to establish a complete catalogue of these names, as well as of the interpretation of their meanings. For this purpose, a Study Group on the Origin of Minor Planet Names was set up at the time of the IAU General Assembly in Baltimore in August 1988. The Working Group immediately started to collect information about these matters from all available sources, including some earlier, incomplete compilations made in the U.S. and in Europe, and also by personal interaction with living discoverers of minor planets.

Asteroids III

Asteroids III PDF

Author: William Frederick Bottke

Publisher: University of Arizona Press

Published: 2002-01-01

Total Pages: 818

ISBN-13: 9780816522811

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Two hundred years after the first asteroid was discovered, asteroids can no longer be considered mere points of light in the sky. Spacecraft missions, advanced Earth-based observation techniques, and state-of-the-art numerical models are continually revealing the detailed shapes, structures, geological properties, and orbital characteristics of these smaller denizens of our solar system. This volume brings together the latest information obtained by spacecraft combined with astronomical observations and theoretical modeling, to present our best current understanding of asteroids and the clues they reveal for the origin an,d evolution of the solar system. This collective knowledge, prepared by a team of more than one hundred international authorities on asteroids, includes new insights into asteroid-meteorite connections, possible relationships with comets, and the hazards posed by asteroids colliding with Earth. The book's contents include reports on surveys based on remote observation and summaries of physical properties; results of in situ exploration; studies of dynamical, collisional, cosmochemical, and weathering evolutionary processes; and discussions of asteroid families and the relationships between asteroids and other solar system bodies. Two previous Space Science Series volumes have established standards for research into asteroids. Asteroids III carries that tradition forward in a book that will stand as the definitive source on its subject for the next decade.

Physical Studies of Minor Planets

Physical Studies of Minor Planets PDF

Author: International Astronomical Union. Colloquium

Publisher:

Published: 1972

Total Pages: 720

ISBN-13:

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Astronomical observations of the asteroids are discussed. The origin of asteroids and their interrelationships with comets, meteorites, and meteors are considered. Possible space missions and further topics of research are also discussed.