Military Spending and Industrial Decline

Military Spending and Industrial Decline PDF

Author: Anthony Difilippo

Publisher: Praeger

Published: 1986-05-20

Total Pages: 222

ISBN-13:

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Diplomarbeit aus dem Jahr 2007 im Fachbereich Jura - Sonstiges, Note: 1,7, Universitat Hamburg (Universitat Hamburg), Veranstaltung: offentliche Sozialrecht, 24 Quellen im Literaturverzeichnis, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: In allen Epochen in der Entwicklung der modernen menschlichen Gesellschaft gibt es den historischen Nachweis, dass ein bestimmter Personenkreis im Auftrag des Herrschers bzw. spater des Staates Aufgaben der Verwaltung, Aufrechterhaltung der Ordnung (Polizei) und Rechtssprechung auch in Zeiten von Kriegsereignissen, Naturkatastrophen oder anderen wirtschaftlichen bzw. sozialen Erschutterungen des Staates durch ihre loyale Haltung zum Staat garantierten, dass die wichtigsten Funktionen eines Staates trotz der Geschehnisse weiter aufrechterhalten werden konnten. Der Soziologe Max Weber unterscheidet deshalb zwischen patrimonialen Beamten, die im wesentlichen dem jeweiligen Herrscher verpflichtet waren und den burokratischen Beamten, die fest umrissenen Kompetenzen haben und an den Staat gebunden sind. Im griechischen Staatswesen wurde erstmals festgestellt, dass Gesetze von Burgern geschaffen werden und bestimmten sozialen Zielen dienen - damit wurde erstmals die Bedeutung von Gesetzen als Regelmechanismus im Staat formuliert.

Military Expansion, Economic Decline

Military Expansion, Economic Decline PDF

Author: R.W. DeGrasse

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2016-07-01

Total Pages: 257

ISBN-13: 1315495880

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By assessing the costs and benefits of military spending, the authors provide a "second opinion" on the subject of military economics. While advocates of increased military spending often stress the positive effects of the Pentagon on the economy, there has been little systematic summary of the "opportunity costs" that society pays for a large military establishment. This book fills that gap.

Defense Spending And Economic Growth

Defense Spending And Economic Growth PDF

Author: James E. Payne

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2019-03-13

Total Pages: 286

ISBN-13: 0429695675

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This book examines the impact defense spending has on economic growth. While defense spending was not deliberately invented as a fiscal policy instrument, its importance in the composition of overall government spending and thus in determining employment is now easily recognized. In light of the collapse of the Soviet Union and the consequent reduction in the threat to the security of the United States, maintaining defense spending at the old level seems indefensible. The media has concentrated on the so-called peace dividend. However, as soon as the federal government is faced with defense cuts, it realizes the macroeconomic ramifications of such a step. Based on studies included in this volume, we examine the effects of defense spending on economic growth and investigate how the changed world political climate is likely to alter the importance and pattern of defense spending both for developed and developing countries.

Reversing Industrial Decline

Reversing Industrial Decline PDF

Author:

Publisher:

Published: 2009

Total Pages: 17

ISBN-13:

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Reversing America's industrial decline will require many changes in policy, particularly with regard to the taxation and regulation of manufacturing enterprises. One tool available to policymakers is the defense budget, which was used throughout the Cold War to stimulate industrial investment and technological innovation. However, the federal government currently lacks mechanisms necessary to coordinate defense spending with economic policies, and as a result military outlays seldom boost the U.S. economy as effectively as they do in other industrialized nations.

Swords Into Dow Shares

Swords Into Dow Shares PDF

Author: Rachel Weber

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2018-03-05

Total Pages: 206

ISBN-13: 0429976658

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Contemporary legal doctrine holds that corporate managers have obligations, first and foremost, to maximize profits for their shareholders. This doctrine is based on the assumption that shareholders alone bear the financial risks and contribute the equity necessary for production. But what if other groups contribute assets and also risk losing their investments? What if other groups actually shelter shareholders from financial risks? Such is the case with the nation's prime defense contractors. By examining the case of defense contracting, where the federal government and, indirectly, the taxpayers assume most of the risks and costs of producing weaponry, Rachel Weber critiques the assumptions underlying our system of corporate governance.The Department of Defense provides contracts for billions of dollars, specialized components and facilities, interest subsidies, tax breaks, and regulatory relief. These public contributions make the record shareholder returns and executive compensation packages of the early 1990s all the more problematic. This book follows the case of General Dynamics, the nation's largest military shipbuilder and considered a trendsetter in the industry for its explicit shareholder orientation. The behavior of contractors like General Dynamics in the post-Cold War period raises serious concerns about the private stewardship of public funds. How can the government make contractors accountable to other public interests? In Swords into Dow Shares Rachel Weber offers some original suggestions for redirecting defense resources to foster innovation, decrease the tax burden of military spending, and help to retain and create high-wage jobs in a civilian-industrial economy.

Beyond Guns & Butter

Beyond Guns & Butter PDF

Author: Glenn R. Pascall

Publisher: Potomac Books

Published: 1991

Total Pages: 184

ISBN-13:

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Written in layman's terms, this is a book which aims to show how America can be defended without a counter-productive defence strain being placed on the national economy.

The Political Economy Of National Defense

The Political Economy Of National Defense PDF

Author: William J Weida

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2019-07-11

Total Pages: 230

ISBN-13: 1000232646

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This timely and wide-ranging study covers both the economic and the political aspects of defense spending—first by providing a theoretical framework and then by explaining, in a political economy context, the results of decisions to allocate scarce resources to defense. In doing so, the authors provide a comprehensive picture of the interaction between defense spending and the economic and political structure of the United States, complementing their exploration of topical concerns such as SDI with analysis of long-term trends and issues of timeless importance in the defense debate. Because of the politicizing of defense planning and procurement, there have been few significant applications of optimization techniques to high-level defense issues over the past decade. As a result, there has been a rapid decline in the importance of those techniques—historically the focus of books on defense economics. Like its predecessors, this book presents optimization techniques applicable to a wide variety of defense problems, but it also illustrates what happens in actual practice and why defense decisions are often not economically efficient. The authors discuss alternatives for cases when political constraints make efficient solutions unlikely and explore changes in the defense establishment and political structures that would make economically efficient resource allocations a reality.

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