Microarray Innovations

Microarray Innovations PDF

Author: Gary Hardiman

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2009-04-02

Total Pages: 362

ISBN-13: 1420094513

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In recent years, high-density DNA microarrays have revolutionized biomedical research and drug discovery efforts by the pharmaceutical industry. Their efficacy in identifying and prioritizing drug targets based on their ability to confirm a large number of gene expression measurements in parallel has become a key element in drug discovery. Microarr

Microarray Technology and Its Applications

Microarray Technology and Its Applications PDF

Author: Uwe R. Müller

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2006-03-30

Total Pages: 388

ISBN-13: 3540265783

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Ithasbeenstatedthatourknowledgedoublesevery20years,butthatmaybe an understatement when considering the Life Sciences. A series of discoveries and inventions have propelled our knowledge from the recognition that DNA isthegeneticmaterialtoabasicmolecularunderstandingofourselvesandthe living world around us in less than 50 years. Crucial to this rapid progress was thediscoveryofthedouble-helicalstructureofDNA,whichlaidthefoundation forallhybridizationbasedtechnologies. Thediscoveriesofrestrictionenzymes, ligases, polymerases, combined with key innovations in DNA synthesis and sequencing ushered in the era of biotechnologyas a new science with profound sociological and economic implications that are likely to have a dominating in?uence on the development of our society during this century. Given the process by which science builds on prior knowledge, it is perhaps unfair to single out a few inventions and credit them with having contributed most to thisavalancheofknowledge. Yet,therearesurelysomethatwillberecognized as having had a more profound impact than others, not just in the furthering of our scienti?c knowledge, but by leveraging commercial applications that provide a tangible return to our society. The now famous Polymerase Chain Reaction, or PCR, is surely one of those, as it has uniquely catalyzed molecular biology during the past 20 years, and continues to have a signi?cant impact on all areas that involve nucleic acids, ranging from molecular pathology to forensics. Ten years ago micro- ray technology emerged as a new and powerful tool to study nucleic acid - quences in a highly multiplexed manner, and has since found equally exciting and useful applications in the study of proteins, metabolites, toxins, viruses, whole cells and even tissues.

Microarray Biochip Technology

Microarray Biochip Technology PDF

Author: Mark Schena

Publisher: Eaton Publishing Company/Biotechniques Books

Published: 2000

Total Pages: 352

ISBN-13:

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Technology standards for microarray research (M. Schena, R. W. Davis). Microfluidic technologies and instrumentation for printing DNA microarrays (Don Rose). Novel microarray printing and detection technologies (M. L. Mace Júnior, J. Montagu, Stanley D. Rose, G. McGuinness). A systems approach to fabricating and analyzing DNA microarrayss (J. Worley, K. Bechtol, S. Penn, D. Roach, D. hanzel, M. Trounstine, D. B.). The flow-thru chip: a three-dimensional biochip platform (A. Stell, M. Torres, J. Hartwell, Yong-Yi Yu, Nan Ting, G. Hoke, H. Yang). Large-scale genomic analysis using affymetrix genechip probe arrays (J. A. Warrington, S. Dee, M. Trulson). Technology and applications of gene expression microarrays (E. Evertsz, P. Starink, R. Gupta, D. Watson). Information processing issues and solutions associated with microarray technology (Y.-X. Zhou, P. Kalocsai, J.-Y. Chen, S. Shams). Microarray tools, kits, reagents, and services (T. Martinsky, P. Haje). Micromax: a highly sensitive system for differential gene expression on microarrays (K. Adler, J. Broadbent, R. Garlick, R. Joseph, A. Khimani, A. Mikulskis, P. Rapiejko, J. Killian). Production of microarrays on porous substrates using noncontact piezoelectric dispensing (D. Englert). Arrayed primer extension on the DNA chip: method and applications (N. Tonisson, A. Kurg, E. Lõhmussaar, A. Metspalu). Overview of a microarray scanner: design essentials for an integrated acquisition and analysis platform (T. Basarsky, D. Verdnik, J. Ye Zhai, D. Wellis). Selected supplier list. Index.

Methods in Microarray Normalization

Methods in Microarray Normalization PDF

Author: Phillip Stafford

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2008-01-31

Total Pages: 322

ISBN-13: 1420052799

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This organized text compiles, for the first time, the most useful normalization methods developed for interpreting microarray data. Experts examine the mathematical processes that are important in normalizing data and avoiding inherent systematic biases. They also review modern software, including discussions on key algorithms, comparative data, and download locations. The book contains the latest microarray innovations from companies such as Agilent, Affymetrix, and GeneGo as well as new, readily adaptable normalization methods for expression and CGH arrays. It also lists of open-source molecular profiling normalization algorithms available and where to access them.

Microarrays

Microarrays PDF

Author: Zhili He

Publisher: Caister Academic Press Limited

Published: 2014

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9781908230492

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Microorganisms are the most diverse group of organisms and play important and distinctive roles in their ecosystems. They interact with their peers and other organisms (e.g., plants, animals) to form a complicated food web, significantly impacting ecosystem functions and services. However, understanding the diversity, composition, structure, function, activity, and dynamics of microbial communities remains challenging. Over the past decade, microarray-based technologies have been developed to address such challenges. This book is focused on current microarray technologies and their applications in environmental microbiology. In the first chapter, microarray technologies and applications are briefly introduced and, in following chapters, microarray probe design, development and evaluation, and data analysis are described in detail. In later chapters, more attention is paid to phylogenetic arrays (e.g., PhyloChip) and functional gene arrays (e.g., GeoChip). These generic tools - for analyzing microbial communities from disparate environments, ecosystems, and habitats (including soil, water, sediment, animals, and humans) - are described in detail with examples of specific applications. Also included are microarrays for analyzing microbial communities from specific environments, such as soil, bioleaching ecosystems, and human microbiomes, as well as microarrays for detecting specific microorganisms (e.g., pathogens) in the environment. The book's contributors also discuss the advantages and limitations of microarray technologies compared to high throughput sequencing technologies. This book is recommended for anyone working on microbial communities, biofilms, or environmental microbiology. [Subject: Microbiology, Life Science, Environmental Science]

Microarray Technology in Practice

Microarray Technology in Practice PDF

Author: Steve Russell

Publisher: Academic Press

Published: 2008-11-21

Total Pages: 460

ISBN-13: 0080919766

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Using chips composed of thousands of spots, each with the capability of holding DNA molecules corresponding to a given gene, DNA microarray technology has enabled researchers to measure simultaneously gene expression across the genome. As with other large-scale genomics approaches, microarray technologies are broadly applicable across disciplines of life and biomedical sciences, but remain daunting to many researchers. This guide is designed to demystify the technology and inform more biologists about this critically important experimental technique. Cohesive overview of the technology and available platforms, followed by detailed discussion of experimental design and analysis of microarray experiments Up-to-date description of normalization methods and current methods for sample amplification and labeling Deep focus on oligonucleotide design, printing, labeling and hybridization, data acquisition, normalization, and meta-analysis Additional uses of microarray technology such as ChIP (chromatin immunoprecipitation) with hybridization to DNA arrays, microarray-based comparative genomic hybridization (CGH), and cell and tissue arrays

Analyzing Microarray Gene Expression Data

Analyzing Microarray Gene Expression Data PDF

Author: Geoffrey J. McLachlan

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2005-02-18

Total Pages: 366

ISBN-13: 0471726125

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A multi-discipline, hands-on guide to microarray analysis of biological processes Analyzing Microarray Gene Expression Data provides a comprehensive review of available methodologies for the analysis of data derived from the latest DNA microarray technologies. Designed for biostatisticians entering the field of microarray analysis as well as biologists seeking to more effectively analyze their own experimental data, the text features a unique interdisciplinary approach and a combined academic and practical perspective that offers readers the most complete and applied coverage of the subject matter to date. Following a basic overview of the biological and technical principles behind microarray experimentation, the text provides a look at some of the most effective tools and procedures for achieving optimum reliability and reproducibility of research results, including: An in-depth account of the detection of genes that are differentially expressed across a number of classes of tissues Extensive coverage of both cluster analysis and discriminant analysis of microarray data and the growing applications of both methodologies A model-based approach to cluster analysis, with emphasis on the use of the EMMIX-GENE procedure for the clustering of tissue samples The latest data cleaning and normalization procedures The uses of microarray expression data for providing important prognostic information on the outcome of disease

Protein Microarray Technology

Protein Microarray Technology PDF

Author: Dev Kambhampati

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2006-03-06

Total Pages: 276

ISBN-13: 3527605215

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This book is the first of its kind in the field of protein microarrays and addresses novel strategies for constructing highly functional and biocompatible microarrays for screening proteins. The list of authors consisting of world leading experts provide a roadmap for solving the complex challenges that are currently faced while monitoring protein-protein interactions over a wide range of microarray platforms. In doing so, they also offer a comprehensive overview of microarray surface chemistry, detection technologies, fabrication options for array development, and data analysis of numerous types of protein interactions. Topics covered include: -Types of biomolecular interactions -Surface chemistry -Detection technologies -Spotting technologies -Bioinformatics/data analysis. While primarily intended to serve as a reference for researchers and students embarking on the exciting fields of proteomics, drug discovery and clinical diagnostics, this technology is also expected to potentially impact the areas of food diagnostics, environmental monitoring and national security.

Microarrays

Microarrays PDF

Author: James V. Rogers

Publisher: Nova Biomedical Books

Published: 2014

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9781629486697

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The sequencing of the human genome was a pivotal event in science that opened the door to exploring the structure and function of genes and their regulation. The activation or suppression of transcribed genes is critical to the orchestration of everyday biological processes at the cellular, tissue, and physiological levels. The rapid advance of science and technology has yielded the development of the microarray technique, which has propelled a much deeper understanding of the genome. By combining these technological advances in microarrays with statistical and bioinformatics software, investigators are now able to perform scientific investigations geared towards answering unique biological problems that encompass many fields of research from genetics and evolution to molecular medicine, health, and disease. This book provides an overview of the use and application of microarrays throughout the life sciences to address diverse complex biological questions. In this collection, authors present information on using microarrays to unlock molecular mechanisms and gene expression patterns associated with research areas ranging from biodefense, pathological changes, and monitoring antimicrobial resistance genes to diagnostics, marine biodiversity, and dermal toxicology.

Applying Genomic and Proteomic Microarray Technology in Drug Discovery

Applying Genomic and Proteomic Microarray Technology in Drug Discovery PDF

Author: Robert S. Matson

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2013-03-13

Total Pages: 313

ISBN-13: 1439855641

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Microarrays play an increasingly significant role in drug discovery. The commercial landscape has changed dramatically over the past few years and researchers have made great advancements with regard to construction and use. Now in its second edition, Applying Genomic and Proteomic Microarray Technology in Drug Discovery highlights, describes, and