Metallization and Metal-Semiconductor Interfaces

Metallization and Metal-Semiconductor Interfaces PDF

Author: Inder P. Batra

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-12-06

Total Pages: 501

ISBN-13: 1461307953

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This book represents the work presented at a NATO Advanced Research Workshop on "Metallization and Metal-Semiconductor Interfaces", held at the Technical University of Munich, Garching, W. Germany from 22-26 August 1988. The major focus of the workshop was to evaluate critically the progress made in the area of metal-semiconductor interfaces. The underlying theme was the mechanism of Schottky barrier formation and a serious as sessment of the various models. A significant fraction of the workshop time was also spent in discussing the interaction of alkali metals with semiconductors. Alkali metals on semi conductors form ordered overlayers and the resulting system often exhibits one-dimensional metallic properties. The nature of their interaction has introduced new and exciting com plexities and this was pursued at length during the lively discussions at the workshop. A half a day was devoted to Scanning Tunneling Microscopy, the emphasis being on its utility in providing structural and electronic character of low-coverage regime. The book should pro vide readers with the most current status of the research activity in the general area of metal-semiconductor interfaces at an international level. It should also serve as an excellent introduction to the field, since sufficient review type of material has also been included The workshop organizers, Dr. I. P. Batra (Director), mM Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Prof. S. Ciraci, Bilkent University, Ankara, Prof. C. Y. Pong, University of California, Davis, Prof. Dr. F. Koch (Local Chairman), Technical University Munich, Garching, Dr. H.

Metal – Semiconductor Contacts and Devices

Metal – Semiconductor Contacts and Devices PDF

Author: Simon S. Cohen

Publisher: Academic Press

Published: 2014-12-01

Total Pages: 435

ISBN-13: 1483217795

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VLSI Electronics Microstructure Science, Volume 13: Metal-Semiconductor Contacts and Devices presents the physics, technology, and applications of metal-semiconductor barriers in digital integrated circuits. The emphasis is placed on the interplay among the theory, processing, and characterization techniques in the development of practical metal-semiconductor contacts and devices. This volume contains chapters that are devoted to the discussion of the physics of metal-semiconductor interfaces and its basic phenomena; fabrication procedures; and interface characterization techniques, particularly, ohmic contacts. Contacts that involve polycrystalline silicon; applications of the metal-semiconductor barriers in MOS, bipolar, and MESFET digital integrated circuits; and methods for measuring the barrier height are covered as well. Process engineers, device physicists, circuit designers, and students of this discipline will find the book very useful.

VLSI Metallization

VLSI Metallization PDF

Author: Krishna Shenai

Publisher: Artech House Publishers

Published: 1991

Total Pages: 548

ISBN-13:

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This comprehensive collection of reprinted articles presents the most important developments on VLSI contact and interconnect technologies and applications. The book covers important developments in metallization of compound semiconductor technologies, and includes a section on metallization reliability and high speed testing.

Formation Of Semiconductor Interfaces - Proceedings Of The 4th International Conference

Formation Of Semiconductor Interfaces - Proceedings Of The 4th International Conference PDF

Author: J Pollman

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 1994-06-09

Total Pages: 818

ISBN-13: 9814552399

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Semiconductor interfaces are of paramount importance in micro, nano- and optoelectronics. Basic as well as applied research on such systems is therefore of extremely high current interest. To meet the continuous need for a better understanding of semiconductor interfaces with respect to both their fundamental physical and chemical properties as well as their applications in modern opto- and microelectronics, the series of international conferences on the formation of semiconductor interfaces was begun. The fourth conference of the series held in Jülich addresses as main topics: clean semiconductor surfaces; adsorbates at semiconductor surfaces; metal-semiconductor, insulator-semiconductor and semiconductor-semiconductor interfaces; devices and wet chemical processes. The 12 invited lectures assess the present status of the research in important areas and about 180 contributed papers describe most recent achievements in the field.

Concise Encyclopedia of Semiconducting Materials & Related Technologies

Concise Encyclopedia of Semiconducting Materials & Related Technologies PDF

Author: S. Mahajan

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 2013-10-22

Total Pages: 607

ISBN-13: 1483286576

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The development of electronic materials and particularly advances in semiconductor technology have played a central role in the electronics revolution by allowing the production of increasingly cheap and powerful computing equipment and advanced telecommunications devices. This Concise Encyclopedia, which incorporates relevant articles from the acclaimed Encyclopedia of Materials Science and Engineering as well as newly commissioned articles, emphasizes the materials aspects of semiconductors and the technologies important in solid-state electronics. Growth of bulk crystals and epitaxial layers are discussed in the volume and coverage is included of defects and their effects on device behavior. Metallization and passivation issues are also covered. Over 100 alphabetically arranged articles, written by world experts in the field, are each intended to serve as the first source of information on a particular aspect of electronic materials. The volume is extensively illustrated with photographs, diagrams and tables. A bibliography is provided at the end of each article to guide the reader to recent literature. A comprehensive system of cross-references, a three-level subject index and an alphabetical list of articles are included to aid readers in the abstraction of information.

Metallization

Metallization PDF

Author: S. P. Murarka

Publisher: Butterworth-Heinemann

Published: 1993

Total Pages: 268

ISBN-13:

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This title covers fundemental concepts, properties and applicabilities of metals and alloys for use in various metallization schemes. Metallizations form the key components on electronic circuits - controlling device properties and providing power and device interconnections with the outside world or with other devices. The recent advent of submicron dimensions and increasingly faster devices in the semiconductor have challenged researchers to keep metallization schemes in line with new demanding requirements.

An Essential Guide to Electronic Material Surfaces and Interfaces

An Essential Guide to Electronic Material Surfaces and Interfaces PDF

Author: Leonard J. Brillson

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2016-08-01

Total Pages: 316

ISBN-13: 111902711X

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An Essential Guide to Electronic Material Surfaces and Interfaces is a streamlined yet comprehensive introduction that covers the basic physical properties of electronic materials, the experimental techniques used to measure them, and the theoretical methods used to understand, predict, and design them. Starting with the fundamental electronic properties of semiconductors and electrical measurements of semiconductor interfaces, this text introduces students to the importance of characterizing and controlling macroscopic electrical properties by atomic-scale techniques. The chapters that follow present the full range of surface and interface techniques now being used to characterize electronic, optical, chemical, and structural properties of electronic materials, including semiconductors, insulators, nanostructures, and organics. The essential physics and chemistry underlying each technique is described in sufficient depth for students to master the fundamental principles, with numerous examples to illustrate the strengths and limitations for specific applications. As well as references to the most authoritative sources for broader discussions, the text includes internet links to additional examples, mathematical derivations, tables, and literature references for the advanced student, as well as professionals in these fields. This textbook fills a gap in the existing literature for an entry-level course that provides the physical properties, experimental techniques, and theoretical methods essential for students and professionals to understand and participate in solid-state electronics, physics, and materials science research. An Essential Guide to Electronic Material Surfaces and Interfaces is an introductory-to-intermediate level textbook suitable for students of physics, electrical engineering, materials science, and other disciplines. It is essential reading for any student or professional engaged in surface and interface research, semiconductor processing, or electronic device design.

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