Moral Maturity

Moral Maturity PDF

Author: John C. Gibbs

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2013-03-07

Total Pages: 231

ISBN-13: 1134748302

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The traditional production measure of moral judgment has been the Moral Judgment Interview (MJI), which uses hypothetical moral dilemmas to elicit moral judgment. However, the MJI dilemmas have been criticized as artificial and may not be entirely appropriate for children, certain cultures, and practical moral situations. This unique volume utilizes and evaluates a new production measure of moral judgment, the Sociomoral Reflection Measure -- Short Form (SRM-SF), which substitutes brief stimulus materials and evaluative questions for the moral dilemma technique. The authors report that the SRM-SF exhibits an impressive degree of reliability and validity and is quicker to administer and score than other available measures. To illustrate these findings, this book offers the resources needed for the assessment of the Kohlbergian stage of moral judgment using the SRM-SF. These resources include: an up-to-date review of research and theory, a group-administrable questionnaire, an efficient scoring manual, and self-training exercises in assessment. Psychometrically sound and practical, the SRM-SF has the potential to become the leading moral judgment measure of the 90s.

How to Teach Morality

How to Teach Morality PDF

Author: Georg Lind

Publisher: Logos Verlag Berlin GmbH

Published: 2016-07-30

Total Pages: 204

ISBN-13: 3832542825

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The book: What is morality? How can it be measured? What is its nature and origin? And, most importantly, how can it be taught? These age-old yet still unanswered questions cannot be addressed, Lind argues, unless we develop a new science of moral behavior and education. Lind does just that in his book, invoking related contributions by eminent philosophers, psychologists and educators. The first part presents a new way of studying morality, and a great bulk of Lind's own research and other studies backing it. The second part shows how to teach morality effectively with Lind's Konstanz Method of Dilemma Discussion (KMDD), which is used in all ages and across cultures. On the basis of many years of practical international experience with the KMDD in different institutions of education, professional schools, armed forces and prisons, Lind provides advice on how educators can learn, implement and improve the method. Lind also presents the related Just Community method of democratic community building. The author: Born shortly after World War II, in 1947, Dr. Georg Lind's interest in morality goes back to his adolescence when he learned about the atrocities of the Nazi dictatorship: How can we prevent this from happening again? How can we develop morality, peace and democracy? This book contains his answer. Lind was professor of psychology and researcher at the University of Konstanz, Germany. He was guest professor at the University of Illinois at Chicago, the Universidad de Monterrey, and the Humboldt University at Berlin. He lectured in Brazil, Chile, China, Colombia, Mexico, Poland, Switzerland, and the United States.

A Moral Multitool

A Moral Multitool PDF

Author:

Publisher:

Published: 2020

Total Pages: 272

ISBN-13:

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Morality is an essential component of the socially rich lives of humans; cognitive and emotional mechanisms that guide the treatment of others are essential to the maintenance of social order. Moral behavior is behavior that adheres to a society's moral rules. According to Rest, moral behavior consists of four components: Moral Judgment, Moral Sensitivity, Moral Motivation and Moral Character. All four components are necessary for an individual to behave in an intentionally moral way. Although there are domain-general measures of Moral Judgment, Rest's other components have not received as much attention. The Comprehensive Instrument Measuring Morality (CIMM) purports to measure all four of Rest's components in the general population. I will examine the validity of the CIMM through concurrent validity with existing measures, as well as predictive validity through its association with theoretically related constructs, such as empathy, prosociality and theory of mind.

Moral Measures

Moral Measures PDF

Author: James Tiles

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2002-11-01

Total Pages: 360

ISBN-13: 1134590342

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Moral Measures is a clear, fresh and accessible introduction to ethics which carefully illuminates the difficult issues surrounding cross-cultural ethics and moral thought. By examining Western and Eastern moral traditions, James Tiles explores the basis for determining ethical measures of conduct across different cultures.

Moral Measures

Moral Measures PDF

Author: J. E. Tiles

Publisher: Psychology Press

Published: 2000

Total Pages: 360

ISBN-13: 9780415224956

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A clear, fresh and accessible introduction to ethics which explores the relationship between Western and Eastern ethical thought and carefully illuminates the difficult issues surrounding cross-cultural ethics and moral thought.

Health Inequality

Health Inequality PDF

Author: Yukiko Asada

Publisher: University of Toronto Press

Published: 2007-01-01

Total Pages: 313

ISBN-13: 0802092446

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In the last decade, there has been an explosion of academic interest in health inequality. Although it is seldom stated explicitly, research into this area is inexorably tied to questions of morality and ethics. In this study, Yukiko Asada seeks to acknowledge the role that morality and theories of justice play in health inequality research, and to articulate the moral philosophy underlying this field of inquiry. Comprised of two distinct parts, Health Inequality first proposes a framework for measuring health inequality reflecting moral concern, then goes on to show how this framework can be applied to quantitative study. Using a specific time period as a case study, Asada questions whether or not health equity improved in the United States between 1990 and 1995. She suggests that the question of whether, and by how much, health inequity changed in the United States is dependent on the morality and accompanying empirical strategy used in the analysis. A unique blend of philosophy and quantitative research, Health Inequality will prove a valuable tool for academics and policymakers alike.

Embodied Morality

Embodied Morality PDF

Author: Darcia Narvaez

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2016-05-25

Total Pages: 158

ISBN-13: 1137553995

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In this book the broad, interdisciplinary theory of Triune Ethics Meta-theory is explored to demonstrate how it explains the different patterns of morality seen in the world today. It describes how human morality develops dynamically from experience in early life and it proposes that the methods in which humans are raised bring about tendencies towards self-protective or open-hearted social relations. When the life course follows evolutionary systems, then prosocial, open-hearted capacities develop but when the life course goes against evolutionary systems it should not be a surprise that self-focused values and behaviors develop such as violent tribalism, self aggrandizement and a binary orientation to others (dominance or submission). Many humans alive today exhibit impaired capacities in comparison to humans from small-band hunter-gatherer societies, the type of society that represents 99% of humanity’s history. TEM is rooted in ethical naturalism and points out how to optimize human moral development through the lifespan—toward the ethics of engagement and communal imagination.

Measuring Morality in the 2020 US Presidential Election

Measuring Morality in the 2020 US Presidential Election PDF

Author:

Publisher:

Published: 2021

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13:

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This study explores the moral content evident in speeches by 2020 US Presidential Candidates Joe Biden and Donald Trump. Drawing on Moral Foundations Theory (Haidt, 2013), I test the hypotheses that each candidate's moral content, as measured by the use of certain morally salient keywords, will fall along patterns based on their political affiliation. In testing these hypotheses, I also present a comparison of keyword analysis methods. The first uses a simple word count procedure alongside the Moral Foundations Dictionary 2.0, developed by Frimer et al. (2017), which scores a document based on the presence of words from each of the moral foundations. This method is a direct offshoot of Moral Foundations Theory, with earlier iterations having been used in development of the theory (Graham et al., 2009). The second method uses the extended Moral Foundations Dictionary developed by Hopp et al. (2020), which scores documents based on the moral scores of words derived from a crowd-sourced development project. Results indicate some departures from the predicted model, but more striking is the finding that there appears to be little significant difference between the two candidates' overall pattern of moral keyword use. However, this pattern is not consistent across both methods of analysis. Thus, I also present a comparison of these methods and comment on underlying differences in operationalization that call into question whether they are truly measuring the same thing.

Research Companion to Ethical Behavior in Organizations

Research Companion to Ethical Behavior in Organizations PDF

Author: Bradley R Agle

Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing

Published: 2014-10-31

Total Pages: 443

ISBN-13: 1782547479

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Compiling empirical work from management and social science disciplines, the Research Companion to Ethical Behavior in Organizations provides an entry point for academic researchers and compliance officers interested in measuring the moral dimensions o