Mathematics Across Contemporary Sciences

Mathematics Across Contemporary Sciences PDF

Author: Taher Abualrub

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2017-01-22

Total Pages: 263

ISBN-13: 3319463101

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This work presents invited contributions from the second "International Conference on Mathematics and Statistics" jointly organized by the AUS (American University of Sharjah) and the AMS (American Mathematical Society). Addressing several research fields across the mathematical sciences, all of the papers were prepared by faculty members at universities in the Gulf region or prominent international researchers. The current volume is the first of its kind in the UAE and is intended to set new standards of excellence for collaboration and scholarship in the region.

Math and Science Across Cultures

Math and Science Across Cultures PDF

Author: Maurice Bazin

Publisher:

Published: 2002

Total Pages: 176

ISBN-13: 9781565845411

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From the creators of the bestselling "The Explorabook" come innovative, hands-on math and science activities of many cultures. With instructions in this book, one can construct a Brazilian carnival instrument, play a peg solitaire game from Madagascar, or count like an Egyptian. Illustrations throughout.

Science and Mathematics

Science and Mathematics PDF

Author: Jayant V. Narlikar

Publisher: Taylor & Francis

Published: 2021-11-29

Total Pages: 181

ISBN-13: 1000433242

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This book offers an engaging and comprehensive introduction to scientific theories and the evolution of science and mathematics through the centuries. It discusses the history of scientific thought and ideas and the intricate dynamic between new scientific discoveries, scientists, culture and societies. Through stories and historical accounts, the volume illustrates the human engagement and preoccupation with science and the interpretation of natural phenomena. It highlights key scientific breakthroughs from the ancient to later ages, giving us accounts of the work of ancient Greek and Indian mathematicians and astronomers, as well as of the work of modern scientists like Descartes, Newton, Planck, Mendel and many more. The author also discusses the vast advancements which have been made in the exploration of space, matter and genetics and their relevance in the advancement of the scientific tradition. He provides great insights into the process of scientific experimentation and the relationship between science and mathematics. He also shares amusing anecdotes of scientists and their interactions with the world around them. Detailed and accessible, this book will be of great interest to students and researchers of science, mathematics, the philosophy of science, science and technology studies and history. It will also be useful for general readers who are interested in the history of scientific discoveries and ideas.

Contemporary Mathematics in Context: A Unified Approach, Course 3, Part B, Student Edition

Contemporary Mathematics in Context: A Unified Approach, Course 3, Part B, Student Edition PDF

Author: McGraw Hill

Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education

Published: 2002-09-10

Total Pages: 256

ISBN-13: 9780078275463

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A National Science Foundation (NSF) funded high school series for all students Contemporary Mathematics in Context engages students in investigation-based, multi-day lessons organized around big ideas. Important mathematical concepts are developed in relevant contexts by students in ways that make sense to them. Courses 1, along with Courses 2 and 3, comprise a core curriculum that upgrades the mathematics experience for all your students. Course 4 is designed for all college-bound students. Developed with funding from the National Science Foundation, each course is the product of a four-year research, development, and evaluation process involving thousands of students in schools across the country.

Synthetic Philosophy of Contemporary Mathematics

Synthetic Philosophy of Contemporary Mathematics PDF

Author: Fernando Zalamea

Publisher: National Geographic Books

Published: 2012-09-01

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 0956775012

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A panoramic survey of the vast spectrum of modern and contemporary mathematics and the new philosophical possibilities they suggest. A panoramic survey of the vast spectrum of modern and contemporary mathematics and the new philosophical possibilities they suggest, this book gives the inquisitive non-specialist an insight into the conceptual transformations and intellectual orientations of modern and contemporary mathematics. The predominant analytic approach, with its focus on the formal, the elementary and the foundational, has effectively divorced philosophy from the real practice of mathematics and the profound conceptual shifts in the discipline over the last century. The first part discusses the specificity of modern (1830–1950) and contemporary (1950 to the present) mathematics, and reviews the failure of mainstream philosophy of mathematics to address this specificity. Building on the work of the few exceptional thinkers to have engaged with the “real mathematics” of their era (including Lautman, Deleuze, Badiou, de Lorenzo and Châtelet), Zalamea challenges philosophy's self-imposed ignorance of the “making of mathematics.” In the second part, thirteen detailed case studies examine the greatest creators in the field, mapping the central advances accomplished in mathematics over the last half-century, exploring in vivid detail the characteristic creative gestures of modern master Grothendieck and contemporary creators including Lawvere, Shelah, Connes, and Freyd. Drawing on these concrete examples, and oriented by a unique philosophical constellation (Peirce, Lautman, Merleau-Ponty), in the third part Zalamea sets out the program for a sophisticated new epistemology, one that will avail itself of the powerful conceptual instruments forged by the mathematical mind, but which have until now remained largely neglected by philosophers.

Leibniz and the Structure of Sciences

Leibniz and the Structure of Sciences PDF

Author: Vincenzo De Risi

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2020-01-01

Total Pages: 304

ISBN-13: 3030255727

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The book offers a collection of essays on various aspects of Leibniz’s scientific thought, written by historians of science and world-leading experts on Leibniz. The essays deal with a vast array of topics on the exact sciences: Leibniz’s logic, mereology, the notion of infinity and cardinality, the foundations of geometry, the theory of curves and differential geometry, and finally dynamics and general epistemology. Several chapters attempt a reading of Leibniz’s scientific works through modern mathematical tools, and compare Leibniz’s results in these fields with 19th- and 20th-Century conceptions of them. All of them have special care in framing Leibniz’s work in historical context, and sometimes offer wider historical perspectives that go much beyond Leibniz’s researches. A special emphasis is given to effective mathematical practice rather than purely epistemological thought. The book is addressed to all scholars of the exact sciences who have an interest in historical research and Leibniz in particular, and may be useful to historians of mathematics, physics, and epistemology, mathematicians with historical interests, and philosophers of science at large.

Reflections on the Foundations of Mathematics

Reflections on the Foundations of Mathematics PDF

Author: Stefania Centrone

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2019-11-11

Total Pages: 511

ISBN-13: 3030156559

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This edited work presents contemporary mathematical practice in the foundational mathematical theories, in particular set theory and the univalent foundations. It shares the work of significant scholars across the disciplines of mathematics, philosophy and computer science. Readers will discover systematic thought on criteria for a suitable foundation in mathematics and philosophical reflections around the mathematical perspectives. The volume is divided into three sections, the first two of which focus on the two most prominent candidate theories for a foundation of mathematics. Readers may trace current research in set theory, which has widely been assumed to serve as a framework for foundational issues, as well as new material elaborating on the univalent foundations, considering an approach based on homotopy type theory (HoTT). The third section then builds on this and is centred on philosophical questions connected to the foundations of mathematics. Here, the authors contribute to discussions on foundational criteria with more general thoughts on the foundations of mathematics which are not connected to particular theories. This book shares the work of some of the most important scholars in the fields of set theory (S. Friedman), non-classical logic (G. Priest) and the philosophy of mathematics (P. Maddy). The reader will become aware of the advantages of each theory and objections to it as a foundation, following the latest and best work across the disciplines and it is therefore a valuable read for anyone working on the foundations of mathematics or in the philosophy of mathematics.

Frontiers In Orthogonal Polynomials And Q-series

Frontiers In Orthogonal Polynomials And Q-series PDF

Author: Nashed M Zuhair

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 2018-01-12

Total Pages: 576

ISBN-13: 981322889X

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This volume aims to highlight trends and important directions of research in orthogonal polynomials, q-series, and related topics in number theory, combinatorics, approximation theory, mathematical physics, and computational and applied harmonic analysis. This collection is based on the invited lectures by well-known contributors from the International Conference on Orthogonal Polynomials and q-Series, that was held at the University of Central Florida in Orlando, on May 10–12, 2015. The conference was dedicated to Professor Mourad Ismail on his 70th birthday. The editors strived for a volume that would inspire young researchers and provide a wealth of information in an engaging format. Theoretical, combinatorial and computational/algorithmic aspects are considered, and each chapter contains many references on its topic, when appropriate. Contents: Mourad Ismail (Richard Askey)Binomial Andrews–Gordon–Bressoud Identities (Dennis Stanton)Symmetric Expansions of Very Well-Poised Basic Hypergeometric Series (George E Andrews)A Sturm–Liouville Theory for Hahn Difference Operator (M H Annaby, A E Hamza and S D Makharesh)Solvability of the Hankel Determinant Problem for Real Sequences (Andrew Bakan and Christian Berg)Convolution and Product Theorems for the Special Affine Fourier Transform (Ayush Bhandari and Ahmed I Zayed)A Further Look at Time-and-Band Limiting for Matrix Orthogonal Polynomials (M Castro, F A Grünbaum, I Pacharoni and I Zurrián)The Orthogonality of Al–Salam–Carlitz Polynomials for Complex Parameters (Howard S Cohl, Roberto S Costas-Santos and Wenqing Xu)Crouching AGM, Hidden Modularity (Shaun Cooper, Jesús Guillera, Armin Straub and Wadim Zudilin)Asymptotics of Orthogonal Polynomials and the Painlevé Transcendents (Dan Dai)From the Gaussian Circle Problem to Multivariate Shannon Sampling (Willi Freeden and M Zuhair Nashed)Weighted Partition Identities and Divisor Sums (F G Garvan)On the Ismail–Letessier–Askey Monotonicity Conjecture for Zeros of Ultraspherical Polynomials (Walter Gautschi)A Discrete Top-Down Markov Problem in Approximation Theory (Walter Gautschi)Supersymmetry of the Quantum Rotor (Vincent X Genest, Luc Vinet, Guo-Fu Yu and Alexei Zhedanov)The Method of Brackets in Experimental Mathematics (Ivan Gonzalez, Karen Kohl, Lin Jiu and Victor H Moll)Balanced Modular Parameterizations (Tim Huber, Danny Lara and Esteban Melendez)Some Smallest Parts Functions from Variations of Bailey's Lemma (Chris Jennings-Shaffer)Dual Addition Formulas Associated with Dual Product Formulas (Tom H Koornwinder)Holonomic Tools for Basic Hypergeometric Functions (Christoph Koutschan and Peter Paule)A Direct Evaluation of an Integral of Ismail and Valent (Alexey Kuznetsov)Algebraic Generating Functions for Gegenbauer Polynomials (Robert S Maier)q-Analogues of Two Product Formulas of Hypergeometric Functions by Bailey (Michael J Schlosser)Summation Formulae for Noncommutative Hypergeometric Series (Michael J Schlosser)Asymptotics of Generalized Hypergeometric Functions (Y Lin and R Wong)Mock Theta-Functions of the Third Order of Ramanujan in Terms of Appell–Lerch Series (Changgui Zhang)On Certain Positive Semidefinite Matrices of Special Functions (Ruiming Zhang) Readership: Graduate students and researchers interested in orthogonal polynomials and

Advances in Applied Mathematics, Modeling, and Computational Science

Advances in Applied Mathematics, Modeling, and Computational Science PDF

Author: Roderick Melnik

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-09-22

Total Pages: 248

ISBN-13: 1461453895

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The volume presents a selection of in-depth studies and state-of-the-art surveys of several challenging topics that are at the forefront of modern applied mathematics, mathematical modeling, and computational science. These three areas represent the foundation upon which the methodology of mathematical modeling and computational experiment is built as a ubiquitous tool in all areas of mathematical applications. This book covers both fundamental and applied research, ranging from studies of elliptic curves over finite fields with their applications to cryptography, to dynamic blocking problems, to random matrix theory with its innovative applications. The book provides the reader with state-of-the-art achievements in the development and application of new theories at the interface of applied mathematics, modeling, and computational science. This book aims at fostering interdisciplinary collaborations required to meet the modern challenges of applied mathematics, modeling, and computational science. At the same time, the contributions combine rigorous mathematical and computational procedures and examples from applications ranging from engineering to life sciences, providing a rich ground for graduate student projects.