Mathematical Rigour and Informal Proof

Mathematical Rigour and Informal Proof PDF

Author: Fenner Stanley Tanswell

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2024-03-28

Total Pages: 158

ISBN-13: 1009325132

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This Element looks at the contemporary debate on the nature of mathematical rigour and informal proofs as found in mathematical practice. The central argument is for rigour pluralism: that multiple different models of informal proof are good at accounting for different features and functions of the concept of rigour. To illustrate this pluralism, the Element surveys some of the main options in the literature: the 'standard view' that rigour is just formal, logical rigour; the models of proofs as arguments and dialogues; the recipe model of proofs as guiding actions and activities; and the idea of mathematical rigour as an intellectual virtue. The strengths and weaknesses of each are assessed, thereby providing an accessible and empirically-informed introduction to the key issues and ideas found in the current discussion.

Rigor and Structure

Rigor and Structure PDF

Author: John P. Burgess

Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA

Published: 2015

Total Pages: 241

ISBN-13: 0198722222

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John P. Burgess presents an illuminating study of the nature of mathematical rigour and of mathematical structure, and above all of the relation between them. He considers recent developments in the field including experimental mathematics and computerised formal proofs, and surveys many historical developments in mathematics, philosophy, and logic.

Logical Reasoning with Diagrams

Logical Reasoning with Diagrams PDF

Author: Gerard Allwein

Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA

Published: 1996

Total Pages: 287

ISBN-13: 0195104277

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Information technology has lead to an increasing need to present information visually. This volume addresses the logical aspects of the visualization of information. Properties of diagrams, charts and maps are explored and their use in problem solving and

Lectures on the Philosophy of Mathematics

Lectures on the Philosophy of Mathematics PDF

Author: Joel David Hamkins

Publisher: MIT Press

Published: 2021-03-09

Total Pages: 350

ISBN-13: 0262542234

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An introduction to the philosophy of mathematics grounded in mathematics and motivated by mathematical inquiry and practice. In this book, Joel David Hamkins offers an introduction to the philosophy of mathematics that is grounded in mathematics and motivated by mathematical inquiry and practice. He treats philosophical issues as they arise organically in mathematics, discussing such topics as platonism, realism, logicism, structuralism, formalism, infinity, and intuitionism in mathematical contexts. He organizes the book by mathematical themes--numbers, rigor, geometry, proof, computability, incompleteness, and set theory--that give rise again and again to philosophical considerations.

Proofs and Refutations

Proofs and Refutations PDF

Author: Imre Lakatos

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 1976

Total Pages: 190

ISBN-13: 9780521290388

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Proofs and Refutations is for those interested in the methodology, philosophy and history of mathematics.

Tracking Reason

Tracking Reason PDF

Author: Jody Azzouni

Publisher: Oxford University Press on Demand

Published: 2006

Total Pages: 255

ISBN-13: 019518713X

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When ordinary people including mathematicians, take something to follow from something else, they are exposing the backbone of our ability to reason. Azzouni investigates the connection between that ordinary notion of consequence and the formal analogues invented by logicians.

Proofs and Fundamentals

Proofs and Fundamentals PDF

Author: Ethan D. Bloch

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2013-12-01

Total Pages: 434

ISBN-13: 1461221307

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The aim of this book is to help students write mathematics better. Throughout it are large exercise sets well-integrated with the text and varying appropriately from easy to hard. Basic issues are treated, and attention is given to small issues like not placing a mathematical symbol directly after a punctuation mark. And it provides many examples of what students should think and what they should write and how these two are often not the same.

Visual Thinking in Mathematics

Visual Thinking in Mathematics PDF

Author: Marcus Giaquinto

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2007-07-05

Total Pages: 298

ISBN-13: 0199285942

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Drawing from philosophical work on the nature of concepts and from empirical studies of visual perception, mental imagery, and numerical cognition, Giaquinto explores a major source of our grasp of mathematics, using examples from basic geometry, arithmetic, algebra, and real analysis.

Connecting Mathematics and Mathematics Education

Connecting Mathematics and Mathematics Education PDF

Author: Erich Christian Wittmann

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2020-12-09

Total Pages: 332

ISBN-13: 3030615707

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This open access book features a selection of articles written by Erich Ch. Wittmann between 1984 to 2019, which shows how the “design science conception” has been continuously developed over a number of decades. The articles not only describe this conception in general terms, but also demonstrate various substantial learning environments that serve as typical examples. In terms of teacher education, the book provides clear information on how to combine (well-understood) mathematics and methods courses to benefit of teachers. The role of mathematics in mathematics education is often explicitly and implicitly reduced to the delivery of subject matter that then has to be selected and made palpable for students using methods imported from psychology, sociology, educational research and related disciplines. While these fields have made significant contributions to mathematics education in recent decades, it cannot be ignored that mathematics itself, if well understood, provides essential knowledge for teaching mathematics beyond the pure delivery of subject matter. For this purpose, mathematics has to be conceived of as an organism that is deeply rooted in elementary operations of the human mind, which can be seamlessly developed to higher and higher levels so that the full richness of problems of various degrees of difficulty, and different means of representation, problem-solving strategies, and forms of proof can be used in ways that are appropriate for the respective level. This view of mathematics is essential for designing learning environments and curricula, for conducting empirical studies on truly mathematical processes and also for implementing the findings of mathematics education in teacher education, where it is crucial to take systemic constraints into account.

Proof in Mathematics Education

Proof in Mathematics Education PDF

Author: David A. Reid

Publisher: BRILL

Published: 2010-01-01

Total Pages: 265

ISBN-13: 946091246X

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Research on teaching and learning proof and proving has expanded in recent decades. This reflects the growth of mathematics education research in general, but also an increased emphasis on proof in mathematics education.