Linear Programming and Economic Analysis

Linear Programming and Economic Analysis PDF

Author: Robert Dorfman

Publisher: Courier Corporation

Published: 2012-10-10

Total Pages: 719

ISBN-13: 0486142116

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Designed primarily for economists and those interested in management economics who are not necessarily accomplished mathematicians, this text offers a clear, concise exposition of the relationship of linear programming to standard economic analysis. The research and writing were supported by The RAND Corporation in the late 1950s. Linear programming has been one of the most important postwar developments in economic theory, but until publication of the present volume, no text offered a comprehensive treatment of the many facets of the relationship of linear programming to traditional economic theory. This book was the first to provide a wide-ranging survey of such important aspects of the topic as the interrelations between the celebrated von Neumann theory of games and linear programming, and the relationship between game theory and the traditional economic theories of duopoly and bilateral monopoly. Modern economists will especially appreciate the treatment of the connection between linear programming and modern welfare economics and the insights that linear programming gives into the determinateness of Walrasian equilibrium. The book also offers an excellent introduction to the important Leontief theory of input-output as well as extensive treatment of the problems of dynamic linear programming. Successfully used for three decades in graduate economics courses, this book stresses practical problems and specifies important concrete applications.

Mathematical Optimization and Economic Analysis

Mathematical Optimization and Economic Analysis PDF

Author: Mikulás Luptácik

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2009-10-03

Total Pages: 299

ISBN-13: 0387895523

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"Mathematical Optimization and Economic Analysis" is a self-contained introduction to various optimization techniques used in economic modeling and analysis such as geometric, linear, and convex programming and data envelopment analysis. Through a systematic approach, this book demonstrates the usefulness of these mathematical tools in quantitative and qualitative economic analysis. The book presents specific examples to demonstrate each technique’s advantages and applicability as well as numerous applications of these techniques to industrial economics, regulatory economics, trade policy, economic sustainability, production planning, and environmental policy. Key Features include: - A detailed presentation of both single-objective and multiobjective optimization; - An in-depth exposition of various applied optimization problems; - Implementation of optimization tools to improve the accuracy of various economic models; - Extensive resources suggested for further reading. This book is intended for graduate and postgraduate students studying quantitative economics, as well as economics researchers and applied mathematicians. Requirements include a basic knowledge of calculus and linear algebra, and a familiarity with economic modeling.

Generalized Convexity and Fractional Programming with Economic Applications

Generalized Convexity and Fractional Programming with Economic Applications PDF

Author: Alberto Cambini

Publisher: Springer

Published: 1990-07-10

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9783540526735

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Generalizations of convex functions have been used in a variety of fields such as economics. business administration. engineering. statistics and applied sciences.· In 1949 de Finetti introduced one of the fundamental of generalized convex functions characterized by convex level sets which are now known as quasiconvex functions. Since then numerous types of generalized convex functions have been defined in accordance with the need of particular applications.· In each case such functions preserve soine of the valuable properties of a convex function. In addition to generalized convex functions this volume deals with fractional programs. These are constrained optimization problems which in the objective function involve one or several ratios. Such functions are often generalized convex. Fractional programs arise in management science. economics and numerical mathematics for example. In order to promote the circulation and development of research in this field. an international workshop on "Generalized Concavity. Fractional Programming and Economic Applications" was held at the University of Pisa. Italy. May 30 - June 1. 1988. Following conferences on similar topics in Vancouver. Canada in 1980 and in Canton. USA in 1986. it was the first such conference organized in Europe. It brought together 70 scientists from 11 countries. Organizers were Professor A. Cambini. University of Pisa. Professor E. Castagnoli. Bocconi University. Milano. Professor L. Martein. University of Pisa. Professor P. Mazzoleni. University of Verona and Professor S. Schaible. University of California. Riverside.

Optimisation in Economic Analysis

Optimisation in Economic Analysis PDF

Author: Gordon Mills

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2014-04-04

Total Pages: 216

ISBN-13: 1317833627

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One of the fundamental economic problems is one of making the best use of limited resources. As a result, mathematical optimisation methods play a crucial role in economic theory. Covering the use of such methods in applied and policy contexts, this book deals not only with the main techniques (linear programming, nonlinear optimisation and dynamic programming), but also emphasizes the art of model-building and discusses fields such as optimisation over time.

Applied Mathematical Programming for Business and Economics

Applied Mathematical Programming for Business and Economics PDF

Author: Man-Keun Kim

Publisher: World Scientific Publishing Company

Published: 2025-01-31

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9789811254116

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This introductory/intermediate level textbook focuses on mathematical programming and its applications. It introduces basic linear programming -- the easiest form of mathematical programming with emphasis on economic interpretation of the model solution. Well-known applications of linear programming to problems in business and agriculture are presented.The text then extends into more advanced forms of mathematical programming including quadratic and integer programming. These models include the introduction of risk and uncertainty into decision-making and a class of models known as price endogenous models in which market equilibrium analyses can be modelled. Integer programming includes conditional decision-making model, machinery selection, and a class of models known as supply chain models.Supplements are provided to assist solution of the models using either GAMS or Excel, the two most widely used software packages for solution of mathematical programming models.

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