-PDF Download- Maternal Dietary And Lifestyle Patterns With Pregnancy Birth And Child Health Outcomes EBOOK

Maternal Dietary and Lifestyle Patterns with Pregnancy, Birth, and Child Health Outcomes

Author: Airu Chia

Publisher: Frontiers Media SA

Published: 2023-12-05

Total Pages: 102

ISBN-13: 2832538444

To date, limited evidence suggests that maternal preconception and pregnancy dietary patterns are associated with reduced risks of adverse maternal and child health outcomes such as gestational diabetes mellitus and preterm birth. However, there are insufficient studies examining preconception and pregnancy dietary patterns on birth weight outcomes such as gestational-age birth weight for any conclusion to be made. Additionally, there is a relative paucity of studies investigating preconception, postpartum, and beyond postpartum dietary patterns. Recent research has advanced from examining each modifiable lifestyle factor singly (e.g. diet, physical activity, smoking) towards a holistic approach of examining multiple lifestyle factors using composite healthy lifestyle scores. Two large-scale mother-offspring cohorts in Ireland and the United States have shown that adherence to a healthy lifestyle during pregnancy and beyond pregnancy is associated with reduced risks of adverse offspring birth outcomes and childhood obesity. These findings are consistent with data obtained from cross-sectional studies based in China and Tanzania.

The Role of Pregnancy Nutrition in Maternal and Offspring Health

Author: Ekaterina Maslova

Publisher: MDPI

Published: 2019-12-03

Total Pages: 320

ISBN-13: 3039219960

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

In pregnancy, maternal nutrition sustains and nourishes the developing child. Imbalances in either the direction of nutritional excess or deficiency can have adverse consequences for child health. In addition, more research now suggests that good pregnancy nutrition influences child health beyond pregnancy and delivery. This includes modifying the risk of child health outcomes as they enter childhood and adulthood through influences on placental development, hormonal pathways, and organ structure and function. Poor pregnancy nutrition may also compromise maternal health during pregnancy, which may have long-term consequences for women’s health. Understanding the biological and social mechanisms operating during pregnancy can help in the design of better clinical and public health interventions. This Special Issue on “The Role of Pregnancy Nutrition in Maternal and Offspring Health” includes etiological and mechanistic studies of pregnancy nutrition with short- and long-term maternal and child health outcomes, including original research, narrative reviews, and systematic reviews and meta-analyses. Together, this body of work provides important insights into the influence of dietary patterns, food groups, and nutrients on pregnancy outcomes, and long-term neurodevelopmental, respiratory, and metabolic health in the children. It also highlights nutritional consequences for specific groups of women, including those with pregnancy complications and eating disorders.

The Urban Child Institute CANDLE Study

Author: Lisa Sontag-Padilla

Publisher: Rand Corporation

Published: 2015

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13:

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

This report describes the study design and summary data from the first year of data collection for the Urban Child Institute Conditions Affecting Neurocognitive Development and Learning in Early Childhood Study: participant demographics, prenatal and birth measures; child and family health and nutrition; mothers' mental and behavioral health; and cognitive performance, psychosocial measures, and biological samples for mothers and children.

Maternal Nutrition and Child Health

Author: Douglas R. Shanklin

Publisher: Charles C. Thomas Publisher

Published: 1979

Total Pages: 232

ISBN-13:

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

Abstract: The nutritional status of the pregnant women is being recognized as one of the most important factors in the development of a baby, both pre and postnatally. Malnutrition can cause sterility, spontaneous aborption, stillbirth, premature birth, deformities and mental retardation. Statistics from many sources, such as European clinics during WWII and current figures from hospital observations all over the country, have been collected and compiled to provide information on prenatal and early childhood development in relation to nutrition in three ways--physiologically, neurologically, and behaviorally. Low birth weight is the measurement most closely associated with the incidence of neonatal disorders, and is shown to be closely related also to maternal nutrition. Reproductive casualties, particularly in regard to handicapped children, can be greatly decreased by better education and nourishment of expectant mothers.

P3-05-03 - Maternal Diet During Pregnancy and Child Weight Outcomes

Author: Leonie Bogl

Publisher:

Published: 2017

Total Pages:

ISBN-13:

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

Introduction: Animal studies suggest that maternal diet during pregnancy influences susceptibility to obesity in the next generation. One-carbon nutrients involved in epigenetic processes represent a possible underlying mechanism. Unfortunately, there is limited research in humans to support animal findings, and the few studies available have been limited to birth defects and weight outcomes in early infancy. The aim of this project was to examine the associations between maternal diet (diet quality indicators and one-carbon nutrients) during the period surrounding pregnancy and long-term weight outcomes in the offspring.Methods: We examined 2,729 mother-child pairs from the Nursesu2019 Health Study II and the offspring cohort Growing Up Today Study 2 (GUTS 2). Children, 12-14 years at baseline were 21-23 years at the last follow-up. Overweight was defined for youth less than 18 years of age using sex- and age-specific body mass index (BMI) cut-offs recommended by the International Obesity Task Force and for those 18 years or older as BMI u226525 kg/m2. Dietary information was collected by a validated 131-item food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) and questions on supplement use. Maternal dietary patterns were calculated from FFQs using three diet quality scores u2013 the alternate Healthy Eating Index (aHEI), Alternate Mediterranean Diet (aMED) and Dietary Approach to Stop Hypertension (DASH). Log-binomial models were used to estimate relative risks (RRs) and 95% confidence intervals.Results: In models adjusted for sex, gestational age at delivery and maternal total energy intake, greater maternal adherence to aMED and DASH, but not aHEI, was associated with lower overweight risk in the offspring (RRQ5 vs Q1=0.82 [0.70-0.97] for aMED and 0.86 [0.72-1.04] for DASH) (P for trend

The Role of Pregnancy Nutrition in Maternal and Offspring Health

Author: Ekaterina Maslova

Publisher:

Published: 2019

Total Pages: 320

ISBN-13: 9783039219971

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

In pregnancy, maternal nutrition sustains and nourishes the developing child. Imbalances in either the direction of nutritional excess or deficiency can have adverse consequences for child health. In addition, more research now suggests that good pregnancy nutrition influences child health beyond pregnancy and delivery. This includes modifying the risk of child health outcomes as they enter childhood and adulthood through influences on placental development, hormonal pathways, and organ structure and function. Poor pregnancy nutrition may also compromise maternal health during pregnancy, which may have long-term consequences for women's health. Understanding the biological and social mechanisms operating during pregnancy can help in the design of better clinical and public health interventions. This Special Issue on “The Role of Pregnancy Nutrition in Maternal and Offspring Health” includes etiological and mechanistic studies of pregnancy nutrition with short- and long-term maternal and child health outcomes, including original research, narrative reviews, and systematic reviews and meta-analyses. Together, this body of work provides important insights into the influence of dietary patterns, food groups, and nutrients on pregnancy outcomes, and long-term neurodevelopmental, respiratory, and metabolic health in the children. It also highlights nutritional consequences for specific groups of women, including those with pregnancy complications and eating disorders.

Maternal and Child Nutrition

Author: Jatinder Bhatia

Publisher: Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers

Published: 2013

Total Pages: 258

ISBN-13: 3318023876

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

How to prevent and manage low birth weight Growth and nutrition during the fetal period and the first 24 months after birth are important determinants of development in early childhood. Optimal nutrition and health care of both the mother and infant during these first 1000 days of an infant's life are closely linked to growth, learning potential and neurodevelopment, in turn affecting long-term outcomes. Children with low birth weight do not only include premature babies, but also those with intrauterine growth restrictions who consequently have a very high risk of developing metabolic syndrome in the future. Epidemiology, epigenetic programming, the correct nutrition strategy and monitoring of outcomes are thus looked at carefully in this book. More specifically, two important nutritional issues are dealt with in depth: The first being the prevention of low birth weight, starting with the health of adolescent girls, through the pre-pregnancy and pregnancy stages and ending with lactation. The second point of focus concerns the nutritional follow-up and feeding opportunities in relation to dietary requirements of children with low birth weight.

Pregnancy and Congenital Heart Disease

Author: Jolien W. Roos-Hesselink

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2017-01-11

Total Pages: 280

ISBN-13: 3319389130

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

This book describes the risks facing patients with congenital heart disease who wish to become pregnant and the ways in which these patients can best be followed and treated during pregnancy. In addition, the organization of care around the delivery is discussed in detail. The first section provides clear advice on pre-pregnancy risk estimation, counseling of patients, medication use, and inheritance. The specific risks associated with congenital heart defects of differing severity are then explained, with guidance on monitoring and management. The coverage includes simple lesions such as atrial and ventricular septal defects, conditions associated with moderate risk, including tetralogy of Fallot and coarctation, and complex disease such as a Fontan or Mustard repair. The final section is devoted to delivery and considers the mode of delivery, anesthetic use, and postpartum care. Readers will find much information that is underreported in the literature, and the book goes well beyond the European Society of Cardiology guidelines, for example, by considering medical conditions not defined as high risk and addressing the organization of care thoroughly.

Fetal Programming

Author: P. M. Shaughn O'Brien

Publisher: Rcog Press

Published: 1999-01-01

Total Pages: 483

ISBN-13: 9781900364188

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

Eating for Two in Preganancy

Author:

Publisher:

Published: 2016

Total Pages: 219

ISBN-13: 9789460500114

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

Adverse pregnancy and birth outcomes such as pre-eclampsia and preterm birth are prevalent worldwide and are important causes of maternal and perinatal mortality and morbidity. To reduce the occurrence of these adverse outcomes, risk factors should be identified that could be modified in pregnancy. Such modifiable risk factors may be maternal nutrition and gestational weight gain. However, not all aspects of maternal diet during pregnancy have been studied in relation with pregnancy and birth outcomes. In addition, previous studies have reported conflicting findings. Maternal nutrition during pregnancy can also affect health of the child later in life, although these effects have been predominantly shown in malnourished populations. Evidence on the association between maternal diet during pregnancy in well-nourished populations and outcomes regarding child health has been conflicting and requires future study. The aim of this thesis was to gain more insight into the role of maternal nutrition during pregnancy on health outcomes of women and their children. Thereby, we summarized current scientific literature in systematic reviews and we performed several observational studies that were embedded in the Generation R Study, an ongoing prospective population-based birth cohort in the city of Rotterdam.