Mass Transfer and Absorbers

Mass Transfer and Absorbers PDF

Author: T. Hobler

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 2013-10-22

Total Pages: 542

ISBN-13: 1483155676

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Mass Transfer and Absorbers deals with absorption and mass transfer processes and the factors to consider in designing absorbers. Calculations are supported by a uniform, generalized process driving force, complying with Maxwell's equation, and the coefficients are made as independent as possible in terms of the kind of diffusion and of the values of the concentrations. This volume is comprised of seven chapters and begins with an overview of the general principles of diffusional mass transfer, absorption and stripping, and equilibrium between gas and liquid phases. Steady-state mass transfer by diffusion is then discussed, along with mass transfer in a single phase (forced flow and unforced flow). Subsequent chapters explore design considerations for mass transfer equipment and related problems; adsorption accompanied by a chemical reaction; and problems relating to hydrodynamics. The final chapter is devoted to some practical issues, including economic flow velocity and mechanical features of packed, plate, and spray tower designs. This book is intended for practicing designers and engineers.

Absorption

Absorption PDF

Author: R. Zarzycki

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 2013-10-22

Total Pages: 659

ISBN-13: 1483292789

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This book gives a practical account of the modern theory of calculation of absorbers for binary and multicomponent physical absorption and absorption with simultaneous chemical reaction. The book consists of two parts: the theory of absorption and the calculation of absorbers. Part I covers basic knowledge on diffusion and the theory of mass transfer in binary and multicomponent systems. Significant stress is laid on diffusion theory because this forms the basis for the absorption process. In the next chapters the fundamentals of simultaneous mass transfer and chemical reaction, the theory of the desorption of gases from liquids and the formulation of differential mass balances are discussed. Part II is devoted to the calculation of absorbers and the classification of absorbers. The chapters present calculation methods for the basic types of absorber with a detailed analysis of the calculation methods for packed, plate and bubble columns. The authors illustrate the presented material with a large number of examples, starting with simple ones for binary systems and ending with column calculation for multicomponent systems.

Mass Transfer Operations

Mass Transfer Operations PDF

Author: Alapati Suryanarayana

Publisher: New Age International

Published: 2002

Total Pages: 648

ISBN-13: 9788122413267

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In A Simple And Systematic Manner, This Book Presents An Exhaustive Account Of Various Mass Transfer Operations Involved In Chemical Engineering.Emphasising The Basic Concepts And Techniques, The Book Discusses In Detail Material And Energy Balances, Distillation, Absorption And Stripping And Extraction.The Book Also Explains The Relevant Aspects Of Equipment Design.Recent Developments Like Permeation, Ion Exchange And Froth Floatation Have Also Been Discussed.A Large Number Of Digital Computer Programs Are Included To Illustrate Computer-Aided Techniques.Several Solved Examples And Practice Problems Are Presented In Each Chapter To Illustrate The Theory.With All These Features, This Is An Ideal Text For Undergraduate Chemical Engineering Students. Practising Engineers And Students Of Pharmacy And Metallurgy Would Also Find The Book A Useful Reference Source.

Absorption & Stripping

Absorption & Stripping PDF

Author: P. Chattopadhyay

Publisher: Asian Books Private Limited

Published: 2007

Total Pages: 167

ISBN-13: 8184120338

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Absorption And Stripping Are Essential Two Very Important Unit Operations Frequently Encountered In Both Cpis And Pcis. In Many Plants, Absorption & Stripping Operate In Conjunction With Distillation The Oldest Unit Operation That Emerged From Alchemists Laboratory Centuries Back.Contents: Absorption; Stripping; Hydraulics Of Operation; Design: Basic Concepts; Design: Absorbers & Strippers; Packings; Packed Tower Internals; Typical Absorptions Of Industrial Importance; Revamping Absorbers And Strippers; Cost Estimation Of Absorption Tower; Miscellaneous; Index; Etc.

PRINCIPLES OF MASS TRANSFER

PRINCIPLES OF MASS TRANSFER PDF

Author: KAL RENGANATHAN SHARMA

Publisher: PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd.

Published: 2007-01-21

Total Pages: 456

ISBN-13: 9788120331426

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This book addresses the specific needs of undergraduate chemical engineering students for the two courses in Mass Transfer I and Mass Transfer II. It is also suitable for a course in Downstream Processing for biotechnology students. This self-contained textbook is designed to provide single-volume coverage of the full spectrum of techniques for chemical separations. The operations covered include vapour distillation, fluid adsorption, gas absorption, liquid extraction, solid leaching, gas humidification, solid drying, foam separation, solution crystallization, metal alloying, reverse osmosis, molecular sieves, electrodialysis, and ion exchange. The text also discusses emerging applications such as drug delivery, gel electrophoresis, bleaching, membrane separations, polymer devolatilization, solution crystallization, and gas chromatography. Equipment selection is discussed for different operations. A table of industrial applications for each and every mass transfer unit operation is provided. The worked examples illustrate problems from chemical process and biotechnology industries. Review questions encourage critical thinking, and end-of-chapter problems emphasize grasping of the fundamentals as well as illustrate applications of theory to a wide variety of scenarios. KEY FEATURES • Includes several case studies ranging from manufacture of vitamin C, prilling tower to granulate urea to vanaspati discolouration and wilting of the lettuce. • Introduces generalized Fick’s law of diffusion. • Discusses hollow fibre mass exchangers. • Introduces new concepts such as cosolvent factor, Z step procedure for multistage cross-current extraction.

Mass Transfer with Chemical Reaction in Multiphase Systems: Two-phase systems

Mass Transfer with Chemical Reaction in Multiphase Systems: Two-phase systems PDF

Author: Erdoğan Alper

Publisher:

Published: 1983

Total Pages: 700

ISBN-13:

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The phenomenon of "mass transfer with chemical reaction" takes place whenever one phase is brought into contact with one or more other phases not in chemical equilibrium with it. This phenomenon has industrial, biological and physiological importance. In chemical process engineering, it is encountered in both separ ation processes and reaction engineering. In some cases, a chemical reaction may deliberately be employed for speeding up the rate of mass transfer and/or for increasing the capacity of the solvent; in other cases the multiphase reaction system is a part of the process with the specific aim of product formation. Finally, in some cases, for instance "distillation with chemical reaction," both objectives are involved. Although the subject is clearly a chemical engineering undertakin, it requires often a good understanding of other subjects, such as chemistry and fluid mechanics etc., leading to publications in diversified areas. On the other har.d, the subject has always been a major field and one of the most fruitful for chemical engineers."

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