Manchurian Railways and the Opening of China: An International History

Manchurian Railways and the Opening of China: An International History PDF

Author: Bruce Elleman

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2015-01-28

Total Pages: 256

ISBN-13: 1317465474

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The railways of Manchuria offer an intriguing vantage point for an international history of northeast Asia. Before the completion of the Trans-Siberian railway in 1916, the only rail route from the Imperial Russian capital of St. Petersburg to the Pacific port of Vladivostok transited Manchuria. A spur line from the Manchurian city of Harbin led south to ice-free Port Arthur. Control of these two rail lines gave Imperial Russia military, economic, and political advantages that excited rivalry on the part of Japan and unease on the part of weak and divided China. Meanwhile, the effort to defend and retain that strategic hold against rising Japanese power strained distant Moscow. Control of the Manchurian railways was contested in the Russo-Japanese War of 1904-5; Japan's 1931 invasion and establishment of the puppet state of Manchukuo; the second Sino-Japanese War and World War II in Asia; and, the Chinese civil war that culminated in the Communist victory over the Nationalists. Today, the railways are critical to plans for development of China's sparsely populated interior. This volume brings together an international group of scholars to explore this fascinating history.

Empire and Environment in the Making of Manchuria

Empire and Environment in the Making of Manchuria PDF

Author: Norman Smith

Publisher: UBC Press

Published: 2017-02-10

Total Pages: 316

ISBN-13: 0774832924

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For centuries, some of the world’s largest empires fought for sovereignty over the resources of Northeast Asia. This compelling analysis of the region’s environmental history examines the interplay of climate and competing imperial interests in a vibrant – and violent – cultural narrative. Families that settled this borderland reaped its riches while at the mercy of an unforgiving and hotly contested landscape. As China’s strength as a world leader continues to grow, this volume invites exploration of the indelible links between empire and environment – and shows how the geopolitical future of this global economic powerhouse is rooted in its past.

Manchuria

Manchuria PDF

Author: Mark Gamsa

Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing

Published: 2020-02-06

Total Pages: 167

ISBN-13: 1788317904

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Manchuria is a historical region, which roughly corresponds to Northeast China. The Manchu people, who established the last dynasty of Imperial China (the Qing, 1644–1911) originated there, and it has been the stage of turbulent events during the twentieth century: the Russo-Japanese war, Japanese occupation and establishment of the puppet state of Manchukuo, Soviet invasion, and Chinese civil war. This innovative and accessible historical survey both introduces Manchuria to students and general readers and contributes to the emerging regional perspective in the study of China.

Carbon Technocracy

Carbon Technocracy PDF

Author: Victor Seow

Publisher: University of Chicago Press

Published: 2022-04-08

Total Pages: 413

ISBN-13: 022672199X

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Carbon technocracy -- Vertical natures -- Technological enterprise -- Fueling anxieties -- Imperial extraction -- Nationalist reconstruction -- Socialist industrialization -- Exhausted limits.

Railways and the Russo-Japanese War

Railways and the Russo-Japanese War PDF

Author: Felix Patrikeeff

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2007-02-06

Total Pages: 174

ISBN-13: 1135764980

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This book explores the nexus between railways and the Russo-Japanese War (1904-05) - the first modern war, and one in which the railways played a key part. Felix Patrikeeff and Harry Shukman examine some of the key dimensions of the Russo-Japanese War, most notably how uncomfortably technological and human dimensions of Russia’s war effort interleaved in the course of the conflict. They demonstrate how advantages that might have been built upon were squandered, blunt traditional forms and habits were applied in politically tortuous contexts, and technological edge negated by the internal turmoil of a country unable to tame a process of modernization. Illustrating the vital role railways played in the Russo-Japanese War, generally considered to be the first modern, technological conflict and a precursor to the First World War, Railways and the Russo-Japanese War will appeal to students of the Russo-Japanese War, Russian history, military history and international history in general.

Missionary Primitivism and Chinese Modernity

Missionary Primitivism and Chinese Modernity PDF

Author: David Woodbridge

Publisher: BRILL

Published: 2018-11-23

Total Pages: 185

ISBN-13: 9004376100

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In Missionary Primitivism and Chinese Modernity, David Woodbridge examines the activities of Brethren missionaries in twentieth-century China. Ranging from the coastal treaty ports to the inland frontiers, the book presents a fascinating encounter between primitivist missionaries and a modernising China.

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