Low Threshold Organic Thin Film Laser Devices
Author: Christian Karnutsch
Publisher: Cuvillier Verlag
Published: 2007
Total Pages: 155
ISBN-13: 3867273065
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →Author: Christian Karnutsch
Publisher: Cuvillier Verlag
Published: 2007
Total Pages: 155
ISBN-13: 3867273065
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →Author: Yue Wang
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Published: 2013-10-01
Total Pages: 174
ISBN-13: 3319012673
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →This thesis focuses on two areas - the development of miniature plastic lasers that can be powered by LEDs, and the application of these lasers as highly sensitive sensors for vapours of nitroaromatic explosives (e.g. TNT). Polymer lasers are extremely compact visible lasers; the research described in the thesis is groundbreaking, driving forward the technology and physical understanding to allow these lasers to be routinely pumped by a single high-power LED. A notable advance in the work is the demonstration of nanoimprinted polymer lasers, which exhibit the world's lowest pump threshold densities by two orders of magnitude. The thesis also advances the application of these compact, novel lasers as highly sensitive detectors of explosive vapours, demonstrating that rapid detection can be achieved when microporous polymers are used. This work also demonstrates a prototype CMOS-based microsystem sensor for explosive vapours, exploiting a new detection approach.
Author: Sébastien Forget
Publisher: Springer
Published: 2013-07-03
Total Pages: 179
ISBN-13: 3642367054
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →Organic lasers are broadly tunable coherent sources, potentially compact, convenient and manufactured at low-costs. Appeared in the mid 60’s as solid-state alternatives for liquid dye lasers, they recently gained a new dimension after the demonstration of organic semiconductor lasers in the 90's. More recently, new perspectives appeared at the nanoscale, with organic polariton and surface plasmon lasers. After a brief reminder to laser physics, a first chapter exposes what makes organic solid-state organic lasers specific. The laser architectures used in organic lasers are then reviewed, with a state-of-the-art review of the performances of devices with regard to output power, threshold, lifetime, beam quality etc. A survey of the recent trends in the field is given, highlighting the latest developments with a special focus on the challenges remaining for achieving direct electrical pumping of organic semiconductor lasers. A last chapter covers the applications of organic solid-state lasers.
Author: Marco Anni
Publisher: CRC Press
Published: 2018-05-24
Total Pages: 324
ISBN-13: 1351591754
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →In the past 30 years, organic conjugated molecules have received a lot of attention in research because of their unique combination of active properties typical of semiconductors and the technological appeal typical of plastic materials. Among the different applications proposed for organic materials, organic lasers are quickly approaching the performance required in real devices, while research on novel active materials is still ongoing. The book covers the basic aspects of the measurement techniques of optical gain and amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) in organic films as well as the photophysics of organic materials that can be understood using ASE measurements. It reviews the recent advances in the development of new active materials for organic lasers as well as the actual state of the art of scattering-assisted random lasers and of strongly coupled organic microcavities, both promising interesting developments in the near future. Finally, it gives a detailed review of the state of the art of the organic lasers actually closest to real applications, namely external cavity lasers and distributed feedback lasers. The book is unique that it covers basic aspects, technological aspects, and systems, which are still a subject of basic science research.
Author: Klaus Müllen
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Published: 2006-05-12
Total Pages: 426
ISBN-13: 3527607234
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →This high-class book reflects a decade of intense research, culminating in excellent successes over the last few years. The contributions from both academia as well as the industry leaders combine the fundamentals and latest research results with application know-how and examples of functioning displays. As a result, all the four important aspects of OLEDs are covered: - syntheses of the organic materials - physical theory of electroluminescence and device efficiency - device conception and construction - characterization of both materials and devices. The whole is naturally rounded off with a look at what the future holds in store. The editor, Klaus Muellen, is director of the highly prestigious MPI for polymer research in Mainz, Germany, while the authors include Nobel Laureate Alan Heeger, one of the most notable founders of the field, Richard Friend, as well as Ching Tang, Eastman Kodak's number-one OLED researcher, known throughout the entire community for his key publications.
Author: Liu, Xin
Publisher: KIT Scientific Publishing
Published: 2015-06-19
Total Pages: 248
ISBN-13: 3731503700
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →This work presents the application of organic semiconductor distributed feedback laser as free-space excitation source in Raman spectroscopy. Surface-enhanced Raman scattering effect is exploited to improve the detection sensitivity. The SERS conditionis achiedved by using substrates consisting of gold-coated polymeric nanopillar arrays. The organic-laser-excited SERS measurements are applied to verify the concentration variation of biomolecule adenosine in aqueous solutions.
Author: F. J. Duarte
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Published: 2010-12-30
Total Pages: 702
ISBN-13: 9533072423
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →In this volume, recent contributions on coherence provide a useful perspective on the diversity of various coherent sources of emission and coherent related phenomena of current interest. These papers provide a preamble for a larger collection of contributions on ultrashort pulse laser generation and ultrashort pulse laser phenomena. Papers on ultrashort pulse phenomena include works on few cycle pulses, high-power generation, propagation in various media, to various applications of current interest. Undoubtedly, Coherence and Ultrashort Pulse Emission offers a rich and practical perspective on this rapidly evolving field.
Author: Thomas Stephen Mahony
Publisher:
Published: 2014
Total Pages: 79
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →Lasers in the visible spectrum have many applications including sensing, medical, and entertainment applications. Traditional semiconductors face challenges that limit their ability to create lasers for the visible spectrum. Organic materials and quantum (lots are an attractive alternative for visible lasers due to their broad, tunable emission and deposition using fabrication techniques of low complexity. These materials have been used to demonstrate low lasing thresholds, and we hope to improve upon them with a novel design, paving the way towards electrically pumped and continuous wave operation lasing. In this thesis we couple the use of organic materials and quantum dots with one dimensional nanobeam photonic crystal cavities to design lasers for the visible spectrum. We cover the theory behind generation of optical gain and lasing as well as the theory of photonic crystals. We outline a strategy for designing laser cavities using the chosen gain materials. Finally, we demonstrate a low lasing threshold of 4.2 [mu]J/cm2 for our organic lasers.
Author: Yong Sheng Zhao
Publisher: Springer
Published: 2014-11-05
Total Pages: 214
ISBN-13: 3662450828
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →This comprehensive text collects the progress made in recent years in the fabrication, processing, and performance of organic nanophotonic materials and devices. The first part of the book addresses photonic nanofabrications in a chapter on multiphoton processes in nanofabrication and microscopy imaging. The second part of the book is focused on nanoscale light sources for integrated nanophotonic circuits, and is composed of three chapters on organic nano/microcavities, organic laser materials, and polymer light-emitting electrochemical cells (LECs). The third part is focused on the interactions between light and matter and consists in three chapters, including the propagation of light in organic nanostructures and photoswitches based on nonlinear optical polymer photonic crystals and photoresponsive molecules, respectively. The final chapter of this book introduces the integration of miniaturized photonic devices and circuits with various organic nanophotonic elements. The practical case studies demonstrate how the latest applications actually work, while tables throughout the book summarize key information and diagrams and figures help readers to grasp complex concepts and designs. The references at the end of each chapter can be used as the gateway to the relevant literature in the field. Moreover, this book helps researchers to advance their own investigations to develop the next generation of miniaturized devices for information processing, efficient energy conversion, and highly accurate sensing. Yong Sheng Zhao, PhD, is a Professor at the Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICCAS), China.