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Author: Wayne T. Swank
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Published: 2014-04
Total Pages: 274
ISBN-13: 0195370155
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →A long-term study of the effects of clearcutting on forest and stream ecosystems.
Author: John D. Stednick
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Published: 2007-12-03
Total Pages: 321
ISBN-13: 0387690360
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →The Alsea Logging and Aquatic Resources Study, commissioned by the Oregon Legislature in 1959, marked the beginning of four decades of research in the Pacific Northwest devoted to understanding the impacts of forest practices on water quality, water quantity, aquatic habitat, and aquatic organism popu- tions. While earlier watershed research examined changes in runoff and erosion from various land uses, this study was the first watershed experiment to focus so heavily on aquatic habitat and organism response to forest practices. The Alsea Watershed Study, as it came to be known, extended over 15 years with seven years of pretreatment calibration measurements, a year of treatment, and seven years of post-treatment monitoring. The research was a cooperative effort with scientists from Oregon State University, Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife, the U.S. Geological Survey, and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Cooperating landowners included the Georgia-Pacific Corporation, the U.S. Forest Service, and a local rancher. It was a remarkable 15-year partnership marked by excellent cooperation among the participants and outstanding coordination among the scientists, many of whom participated actively for the entire period.
Author: Devendra Amatya
Publisher: CABI
Published: 2016-09-14
Total Pages: 308
ISBN-13: 1780646607
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →Forests cover approximately 26% of the world's land surface area and represent a distinct biotic community. They interact with water and soil in a variety of ways, providing canopy surfaces which trap precipitation and allow evaporation back into the atmosphere, thus regulating how much water reaches the forest floor as through fall, as well as pull water from the soil for transpiration. The discipline "forest hydrology" has been developed throughout the 20th century. During that time human intervention in natural landscapes has increased, and land use and management practices have intensified. The book will be useful for graduate students, professionals, land managers, practitioners, and researchers with a good understanding of the basic principles of hydrology and hydrologic processes.
Author: Richard Turner Holmes
Publisher: Yale University Press
Published: 2016-01-01
Total Pages: 288
ISBN-13: 0300203640
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →"Since the early 1960s, the Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest in the White Mountains of New Hampshire has been one of the most comprehensively studied landscapes on earth. This book highlights many of the important ecological findings amassed during the long-term research conducted there, and considers their regional, national, and global implications." -- P.2 of cover.
Author: David A. Marquis
Publisher:
Published: 1966
Total Pages: 24
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →"Seed germination and seedling establishment of paper birch (Betula papyrifera Marsh.) and yellow birch (Betula alleghaniensis Britton) are most satisfactory where there is abundant soil moisture and freedom from excessively high soil temperature. In a cutover forest, these conditions occur most frequently in areas shaded from direct sunlight and on scarified seedbeds that contain exposed mineral soil (1.4). Attempts to encourage birch regeneration, then, could logically take two forms: use of cutting methods that provide the optimum degree of shade, and/or seedbed preparation. The study reported here deals with the first possibility.S3.
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
Published: 2008-12-19
Total Pages: 181
ISBN-13: 0309121086
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →Of all the outputs of forests, water may be the most important. Streamflow from forests provides two-thirds of the nation's clean water supply. Removing forest cover accelerates the rate that precipitation becomes streamflow; therefore, in some areas, cutting trees causes a temporary increase in the volume of water flowing downstream. This effect has spurred political pressure to cut trees to increase water supply, especially in western states where population is rising. However, cutting trees for water gains is not sustainable: increases in flow rate and volume are typically short-lived, and the practice can ultimately degrade water quality and increase vulnerability to flooding. Forest hydrology, the study of how water flows through forests, can help illuminate the connections between forests and water, but it must advance if it is to deal with today's complexities, including climate change, wildfires, and changing patterns of development and ownership. This book identifies actions that scientists, forest and water managers, and citizens can take to help sustain water resources from forests.
Author: Christopher M. Swan
Publisher: Springer Nature
Published: 2021-08-01
Total Pages: 523
ISBN-13: 3030728544
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →With almost 90% of terrestrial plant material entering the detrital pool, the processing of this significant carbon source is a critical ecosystem function to understand. Riverine ecosystems are estimated to receive, process and transport nearly 1.9 Pg of terrestrial carbon per year globally, highlighting the focus many freshwater ecologists have on the factors that explain decomposition rates of senesced plant material. Since Webster and Benfield offered the first comprehensive review of these factors in 1986, there has been an explosion of research addressing key questions about the ecological interactions at play. Ecologists have developed field and laboratory techniques, as well as created global scale collaborations to disentangle the many drivers involved in the decomposition process. This book encapsulates these 30+ years of research, describing the state of knowledge on the ecology of plant litter decomposition in stream ecosystems in 22 chapters written by internationally renowned experts on the subject.
Author: Mary Beth Adams
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Published: 2007-10-12
Total Pages: 289
ISBN-13: 1402046154
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →The Fernow Watershed Acidification Study is a long-term, paired watershed acidification study. This book describes the responses to chronic N and S amendments by deciduous hardwood forests, one of the few studies to focus on hardwood forest ecosystems. Intensive monitoring of soil solution and stream chemistry, along with measurements of soil chemistry, and vegetation growth and chemistry, provide insights into the acidification process in forested watersheds.
