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Author: Margaret Anne Cameron
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Published: 2015
Total Pages: 281
ISBN-13: 019873249X
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →This volume explores the rich history of philosophy of language in the Western tradition, from Plato and Aristotle to the twentieth century. A team of leading experts focus in particular on key metaphysical debates about linguistic content, including questions of ontological status and metaphysical grounding.
Author: Bernd Heine
Publisher: OUP Oxford
Published: 2015-02-19
Total Pages: 1152
ISBN-13: 0191664790
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →This handbook compares the main analytic frameworks and methods of contemporary linguistics. It offers a unique overview of linguistic theory, revealing the common concerns of competing approaches. By showing their current and potential applications it provides the means by which linguists and others can judge what are the most useful models for the task in hand. Distinguished scholars from all over the world explain the rationale and aims of over thirty explanatory approaches to the description, analysis, and understanding of language. Each chapter considers the main goals of the model; the relation it proposes from between lexicon, syntax, semantics, pragmatics, and phonology; the way it defines the interactions between cognition and grammar; what it counts as evidence; and how it explains linguistic change and structure. The Oxford Handbook of Linguistic Analysis offers an indispensable guide for everyone researching any aspect of language including those in linguistics, comparative philology, cognitive science, developmental philology, cognitive science, developmental psychology, computational science, and artificial intelligence. This second edition has been updated to include seven new chapters looking at linguistic units in language acquisition, conversation analysis, neurolinguistics, experimental phonetics, phonological analysis, experimental semantics, and distributional typology.
Author: Robert De Beaugrande
Publisher: Routledge
Published: 2014-02-24
Total Pages: 412
ISBN-13: 1317900650
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →In Linguistic Theory, Robert de Beaugrande analyses linguistic theories not as abstract ideas or theses, but as the process and product of theoretical discourse. He argues that the best documentation of this discourse can be found in the 'fundamental' works of major linguists from Ferdinand de Saussure to Teun van Dijk and Walter Kintsch. He therefore employs the highly unusual strategy of a close reading of these works as discourse performances and strives to uncover their main points and characteristic moves in the linguist's own words. Through this approach, the reader is able to appreciate and understand the variety and controversy among linguistic theories as they have emerged and developed in interaction with each other. Special scrutiny is allocated to the issue of how far the active practice of the linguists followed their own theories and proposals, and why. The author concludes by assessing the prospects for linguistics to be drawn from the retrospect in the previous chapters.
Author: Stephen Biggs
Publisher: Routledge
Published: 2020-12-23
Total Pages: 601
ISBN-13: 100022676X
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →This Handbook offers students and more advanced readers a valuable resource for understanding linguistic reference; the relation between an expression (word, phrase, sentence) and what that expression is about. The volume’s forty-one original chapters, written by many of today’s leading philosophers of language, are organized into ten parts: I Early Descriptive Theories II Causal Theories of Reference III Causal Theories and Cognitive Significance IV Alternate Theories V Two-Dimensional Semantics VI Natural Kind Terms and Rigidity VII The Empty Case VIII Singular (De Re) Thoughts IX Indexicals X Epistemology of Reference Contributions consider what kinds of expressions actually refer (names, general terms, indexicals, empty terms, sentences), what referring expressions refer to, what makes an expression refer to whatever it does, connections between meaning and reference, and how we know facts about reference. Many contributions also develop connections between linguistic reference and issues in metaphysics, epistemology, philosophy of mind, and philosophy of science.
Author: Paweł Grabarczyk
Publisher: Springer
Published: 2019-06-18
Total Pages: 249
ISBN-13: 3030187837
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →This book presents a new approach to semantics based on Kazimierz Ajdukiewicz’s Directival Theory of Meaning (DTM), which in effect reduces semantics of the analysed language to the combination of its syntax and pragmatics. The author argues that the DTM was forgotten because for many years philosophers didn’t have conceptual tools to appreciate its innovative nature, and that the theory was far ahead of its time. The book shows how a redesigned and modernised version of the DTM can deliver a new solution to the problem of defining linguistic meaning and that the theory can be understood as a new type of functional role semantics. The defining feature of the DTM is that it presents meaning as a product of constraints on the usage of words. According to the DTM meaning is not use, but the avoidance of misuse. Readers will see how the DTM was shelved for reasons that we don’t find so dramatic anymore, and how it contains enough original ideas and solutions to warrant developing it into a full-blown contemporary account. It is shown how many of the underlying ideas of the theory have been embraced later by philosophers and treated simply as brute facts about natural languages or even as new philosophical discoveries. Philosophers of language and researchers with an interest in how languages and the mind work will find this book a fascinating read.
Author: Keith Green
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Published: 2007-11-29
Total Pages: 185
ISBN-13: 1441197494
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →Although there has been a significant revival in interest in Bertrand Russell's work in recent years, most professional philosophers would still argue that Russell was not interested in language. Here, in the first full-length study of Russell's work on language throughout his long career, Keith Green shows that this is in fact not the case. In examining Russell's work, particularly from 1900 to 1950, Green exposes a repeated emphasis on, and turn to, linguistic considerations. Green considers how 'linguistics' and 'philosophy' were struggling in the twentieth century to define themselves and to create appropriate contemporary disciplines. They had much in common during certain periods, yet seemed to continue in almost total ignorance of one another. This negative relation has been noted in the past by Roy Harris, whose work provides some of the inspiration for the present book. Taking those two aspects, Green's aim here is to provide the first full-length consideration of Russell's varied work in language, and to read it in the context of developing contemporary (i.e. with Russell's work) linguistic theory. The main aims of this important new book, in focusing exclusively on Russell's work on language throughout his career, are to place Russell within the changing contexts of contemporary linguistic thought; to read Russell's language-theories against the grain of his own linguistic practice; to assess the relationship between linguistic and philosophical thought during Russell's career, and to reassess his place in the history of linguistic thought in the twentieth century. As such, this fascinating study will make a vital contribution to Russell studies and to the study of the relationship between philosophy and linguistics.
Author: Richard John Kosciejew
Publisher: Author House
Published: 2014-04
Total Pages: 893
ISBN-13: 1496904753
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →The science of mind has grown rapidly since the mid-twentieth century. There is now a sizeable body of empirical knowledge concerning the structures and processes of neurophysiological studies, which are underpinning, e.g., thoughts, sensations, and emotions . More generally, the interdisciplinary fields of thought are burgeoning on several fronts. Contemporary philosophical reflection about mindful inquiries is quite intensive. Nonetheless, the philosophy of mind, as an aspect of reality and the faculty of thinking, reasoning and apply in knowledge, for the principle of intelligence commits to the consciousness that brings of an object or idea to mind. If not only to become aware, as these liberating features are shielded away from writings that are heavy in formalism and dense argumentation, However, from an opened to a closed condition we are found of a dilemma that much has been taken for granted and accepted for what it is. That there is some hope of gathering from the discerning fundamentals, a reservoir of continuatives phenomenon, for which of 'us' are to discover or rediscover that there are no radical dissimilarities in qualities or quantitative differences from those in vogue of previous eras, as, perhaps, their lives existed for whatever the changelessness of self mesmerizing amplification were to succumb of a life that simply 'is'. Or, should it be said, do we, live of our lives in the way that should BE.
Author: Susan Foster-Cohen
Publisher: Springer
Published: 2009-07-16
Total Pages: 338
ISBN-13: 023024078X
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →This book provides a snapshot of the field of language acquisition at the beginning of the 21st Century. It represents the multiplicity of approaches that characterize the field and provides a review of current topics and debates, as well as addressing some of the connections between sub-fields and possible future directions for research.
Author: Covadonga Lamar Prieto
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Published: 2024-04-22
Total Pages: 224
ISBN-13: 3110799391
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →The concept of linguistic justice, as applied to minoritized languages, sheds light upon the way in which minoritized communities conduct their lives in less than optimal environments. Precisely for that reason, the theoretical framework for the study of minoritized languages has been constructed from different areas of knowledge, creating a situation in which "language" is just one of the elements. This collection of essays proposes to recover the centrality of bilingualism, biculturalism and bidialectalism in the understanding of the different social, cultural and political processes of historical and contemporary language justice. It provides relevant theoretical and practical frameworks on the latest studies in linguistic justice as applied to minoritized languages and linguistic varieties such as Korean in Los Angeles, USA, Arabic in Spain, or Náhuat in Central America. Analyzing the acquisition, maintenance and attrition of these languages both in digital and physical environments, the volume contributes to expanding our knowledge of the sociolinguistic, educational, political and social realities that occur in minoritized languages.
