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Morphological and Cellular Aspects of Tail and Limb Regeneration in Lizards

Author: Lorenzo Alibardi

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2009-11-26

Total Pages: 117

ISBN-13: 364203733X

The present review covers a very neglected field in regeneration studies, namely, tissue and organ regeneration in reptiles, especially represented by the lizard model of regeneration. The term “regeneration” is intended here as “the ability of an adult organism to recover damaged or completely lost body parts or organs.” The process of recovery is further termed “restitutive regeneration” when the lost part is reformed and capable of performing the complete or partial physiological activity performed by the original, lost body part. Lizards represent the only amniotes that at the same time show successful organ regeneration, in the tail, and organ failure, in the limb (Marcucci 1930a, b; Simpson 1961, 1970, 1983). This condition offers a unique opportunity to study at the same time mechanisms that in different regions of the same animal control the success or failure of regeneration. The lizard model is usually neglected in the literature despite the fact that the lizard is an amniote with a basic histological structure similar to that of mammals, and it is therefore a better model than the salamander (an a- mniote) model to investigate regeneration issues.

Limb Regeneration

Author: Panagiotis A. Tsonis

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 1996-07-13

Total Pages: 264

ISBN-13: 9780521441490

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This is the first book that analyses the mechanisms of limb regeneration by incorporating the information obtained from older experiments with the many new recent advances in molecular and cellular biology.

Principles of Regeneration

Author: Richard J. Goss

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 2013-09-12

Total Pages: 300

ISBN-13: 1483267652

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Principles of Regeneration focuses on the principles, methodologies, and changes involved in the process of regeneration. The book first underscores the nature of the nucleus in Acetabularia, enzyme effects, role of ribonucleic acid in morphogenesis, and functions of the stentor. The text then takes a look at the turnover in hydroids and flatworms and regeneration blastema. Discussions focus on regeneration in hydra, interstitial cells, colonial hydroids, neoblasts, and morphogenetic fields. The publication surveys segmental addition in annelids and molting, metamorphosis, and regeneration in arthropods. The termination of regeneration, importance of nerves, morphogenesis, histogenesis of the regenerate, and role of the nerves are discussed. The manuscript also examines regeneration in fishes, amphibian limb, horns and antlers, and heads and tails. The manuscript is a dependable source of data for students of developmental biology, anatomy, and evolution, as well as teachers and researchers in biology and medicine.

Bones and Cartilage

Author: Brian K. Hall

Publisher: Academic Press

Published: 2014-12-23

Total Pages: 911

ISBN-13: 0124166857

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Bones and Cartilage provides the most in-depth review and synthesis assembled on the topic, across all vertebrates. It examines the function, development and evolution of bone and cartilage as tissues, organs and skeletal systems. It describes how bone and cartilage develop in embryos and are maintained in adults, how bone is repaired when we break a leg, or regenerates when a newt grows a new limb, or a lizard a new tail. The second edition of Bones and Cartilage includes the most recent knowledge of molecular, cellular, developmental and evolutionary processes, which are integrated to outline a unified discipline of developmental and evolutionary skeletal biology. Additionally, coverage includes how the molecular and cellular aspects of bones and cartilage differ in different skeletal systems and across species, along with the latest studies and hypotheses of relationships between skeletal cells and the most recent information on coupling between osteocytes and osteoclasts All chapters have been revised and updated to include the latest research. Offers complete coverage of every aspect of bone and cartilage, with updated references and extensive illustrations Integrates development and evolution of the skeleton, as well a synthesis of differentiation, growth and patterning Treats all levels from molecular to clinical, embryos to evolution, and covers all vertebrates as well as invertebrate cartilages Includes new chapters on evolutionary skeletal biology that highlight normal variation and variability, and variation outside the norm (neomorphs, atavisms) Updates hypotheses on the origination of cartilage using new phylogenetic, cellular and genetic data Covers stem cells in embryos and adults, including mesenchymal stem cells and their use in genetic engineering of cartilage, and the concept of the stem cell niche

Regenerative Biology and Medicine

Author: David L. Stocum

Publisher: Academic Press

Published: 2012-06-07

Total Pages: 474

ISBN-13: 012384861X

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Regenerative Biology and Medicine, Second Edition — Winner of a 2013 Highly Commended BMA Medical Book Award for Medicine — discusses the fundamentals of regenerative biology and medicine. It provides a comprehensive overview, which integrates old and new data into an ever-clearer global picture. The book is organized into three parts. Part I discusses the mechanisms and the basic biology of regeneration, while Part II deals with the strategies of regenerative medicine developed for restoring tissue, organ, and appendage structures. Part III reflects on the achievements of regenerative biology and medicine; future challenges; bioethical issues that need to be addressed; and the most promising developments in regenerative medicine. The book is designed for multiple audiences: undergraduate students, graduate students, medical students and postdoctoral fellows, and research investigators interested in an overall synthesis of this field. It will also appeal to investigators from fields not directly related to regenerative biology and medicine, such as chemistry, informatics, computer science, mathematics, physics, and engineering. Highly Commended 2013 BMA Medical Book Award for Medicine Includes coverage of skin, hair, teeth, cornea, and central neural tissues Provides description of regenetive medicine in digestive, respiratory, urogenital, musculoskeletal, and cardiovascular systems Includes amphibians as powerful research models with discussion of appendage regeneration in amphibians and mammals

Mechanisms of Regeneration

Author:

Publisher: Academic Press

Published: 2014-02-07

Total Pages: 385

ISBN-13: 0123944104

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This new volume of Current Topics in Developmental Biology covers the area of mechanisms in regeneration. With an international board of authors, it provides a comprehensive set of reviews covering such topics as control of growth during regeneration, skeletal muscle degeneration and regeneration in mammals and flies, and suppression of regeneration in mammals. Covers the area of mechanisms in regeneration International board of authors Provides a comprehensive set of reviews

Limb Development and Regeneration

Author: John F. Fallon

Publisher: Wiley-Liss

Published: 1993-06-29

Total Pages: 546

ISBN-13:

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This volume (in two parts) appears at a pivotal time for the study of pattern formation. The data from decades of experimental manipulation of the limb are now being used to help gain perspective and understanding on the explosion of descriptive information on the molecular biology of amniote development. These proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Limb Development and Regeneration, held in Asilomar, California, July 1992, comprise 81 papers on such topics as the role of Hox genes in limb development; expression of homeobox genes in limb regeneration; why does a limb look like a limb?; lessons from extra digits, analysis of the mutant axolotl short toes; endothelial cell differentiation in the chick limb; in vitro mammalian limb differentiation as an experimental model; and retinoic acid and limb pattern formation. Parts A and B are not sold separately. Annotation c. by Book News, Inc., Portland, Or.

Limb Development and Regeneration

Author: John F. Fallon

Publisher:

Published: 1983

Total Pages: 680

ISBN-13:

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The Body Electric

Author: Robert Becker

Publisher: Harper Collins

Published: 1998-07-22

Total Pages: 370

ISBN-13: 0688069711

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The Body Electric tells the fascinating story of our bioelectric selves. Robert O. Becker, a pioneer in the filed of regeneration and its relationship to electrical currents in living things, challenges the established mechanistic understanding of the body. He found clues to the healing process in the long-discarded theory that electricity is vital to life. But as exciting as Becker's discoveries are, pointing to the day when human limbs, spinal cords, and organs may be regenerated after they have been damaged, equally fascinating is the story of Becker's struggle to do such original work. The Body Electric explores new pathways in our understanding of evolution, acupuncture, psychic phenomena, and healing.

Regulation of Vertebrate Limb Regeneration

Author: Raymond E. Sicard

Publisher:

Published: 1985

Total Pages: 208

ISBN-13:

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The regenerating vertebrate limb is an excellent model for exploring a number of significant questions in developmental biology. Written by leading investigators in the field, this collection provides a comprehensive discussion of the roles played by the major regulators affecting limbregeneration and repair following trauma. Using the amphibian limb as the recognized model system, the contributors explore in detail the contributions made by biopotentials, the skin, the endocrine system, and nerves in regulating such events as dedifferentiation, the proliferation of blastemacells , and pattern formation. The modulating roles of blood cells and the immune system are re-examined, and the exciting studies on the isolation and characterization of neurotropic factors reviewed. The sometimes provocative but always informative and up-to-date discussions provided in thisvolume will be of particular interest to developmental biologists, anatomists, neuroscientists, and cell biologists.