Legal Aspects of Carbon Trading

Legal Aspects of Carbon Trading PDF

Author: David Freestone

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2009-10

Total Pages: 716

ISBN-13: 0199565937

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Since 2005 the carbon market has grown to a value of nearly $100 billion per annum, including the EU Emissions Trading Scheme and other schemes. This work covers the legal aspects of these schemes, as well as reform of the ETS, and the successor regime to the 1997 Kyoto Protocol currently being negotiated. It will be invaluable to those involved in the field.

Carbon Trading Law and Practice

Carbon Trading Law and Practice PDF

Author: Scott Deatherage

Publisher: OUP USA

Published: 2011-05-05

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9780199732210

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In Carbon Trading Law and Practice, author Scott D. Deatherage provides practitioners with a comprehensive practical guide to the US and international practice of carbon emissions trading. The book includes a comprehensive examination of climate change, emissions trading, international and EU law, other reduction programs, carbon credit financing, and the US regulatory regime for emissions trading.

Carbon Trading and Climate Change

Carbon Trading and Climate Change PDF

Author: Usha Tandon

Publisher:

Published: 2016

Total Pages: 28

ISBN-13:

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It is a well known fact that carbon dioxide is the most important greenhouse gas produced by combustion of fuels. It's rising concentration in the Earth's atmosphere has become a cause of global concern at the international platform. Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) provides measures to control greenhouse gas emissions from the various industries and commercial units by evolving the mechanisms of Joint Implementation, Emission Trading and Clean Development Mechanism. This has created a global carbon market, with an opportunity for the trade of carbon credits.The paper discusses the international legal regime on carbon trading, starting from the first legally binding treaty known as UNFCCC, detailing the Kyoto Protocol containing the mechanisms to earn carbon credits including the Post-Kyoto developments-from Bali to Lima. The paper then proceeds to analyze the obligation of India under the Kyoto Protocol and then provides the legal and policy measures adopted by India to facilitate CDM and carbon trading in India. It outlines various policy measures like National Action Plan and State Action Plans on Climate Change, Climate Change Action Programme, National Mission on Enhanced Energy Efficiency (NMEEE), 2010, Perform Achieve And Trade (PAT), Renewable Energy Credit Trading System (REC), PILOT ETS in some Indian States. The relevant provisions of Energy Conservation Act, 2001 and The Environmental Protection Act, 1986, Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981 are also discussed. The last part, identifies and examines some legal issues in carbon trading in the field of taxation and contract and concludes that to encourage and regulate the upcoming market of carbon trading in India, a specific legislation covering all aspects of the issues involved in carbon trading should be enacted.

Global Renewables Outlook: Energy Transformation 2050

Global Renewables Outlook: Energy Transformation 2050 PDF

Author: International Renewable Energy Agency IRENA

Publisher: International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA)

Published: 2020-04-01

Total Pages: 344

ISBN-13: 9292602500

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This outlook highlights climate-safe investment options until 2050, policies for transition and specific regional challenges. It also explores options to eventually cut emissions to zero.

Governing Carbon Markets with Distributed Ledger Technology

Governing Carbon Markets with Distributed Ledger Technology PDF

Author: Alastair Marke

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2022-08-25

Total Pages: 217

ISBN-13: 1108911447

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Carbon markets involve complex governance challenges, such as ensuring transparency of emissions, facilitating as well as recording transactions, overseeing market activity and preventing abuse. Conventionally, these have been addressed with a combination of regulatory, procedural and technical structures that impose significant burdens on market participants and administrators while remaining vulnerable to system shocks and illicit practices. Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT) has the potential to address these problems. This volume offers the first book-length exploration of how carbon markets can be governed using DLT, offering conceptual and theoretical analysis, practical case studies, and a roadmap for implementation of a DLT-based architecture in major existing and emerging carbon markets. It surveys existing expertise on distributed ledger technology, provides progress updates from industry professionals, and shows how this technology could offer a cost-effective and sustainable solution to double-counting and other governance concerns identified as major challenges in the implementation of carbon markets.

Carbon Markets in a Climate-Changing Capitalism

Carbon Markets in a Climate-Changing Capitalism PDF

Author: Gareth Bryant

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2019-02-21

Total Pages: 195

ISBN-13: 1108386229

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The promise of harnessing market forces to combat climate change has been unsettled by low carbon prices, financial losses, and ongoing controversies in global carbon markets. And yet governments around the world remain committed to market-based solutions to bring down greenhouse gas emissions. This book discusses what went wrong with the marketisation of climate change and what this means for the future of action on climate change. The book explores the co-production of capitalism and climate change by developing new understandings of relationships between the appropriation, commodification and capitalisation of nature. The book reveals contradictions in carbon markets for addressing climate change as a socio-ecological, economic and political crisis, and points towards more targeted and democratic policies to combat climate change. This book will appeal to students, researchers, policy makers and campaigners who are interested in climate change and climate policy, and the political economy of capitalism and the environment.

Effective Global Carbon Markets

Effective Global Carbon Markets PDF

Author: Justin D. Macinante

Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing

Published: 2020-08-28

Total Pages: 264

ISBN-13: 1839109483

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As numerous jurisdictions implement emissions mitigation mechanisms that put a price on carbon, this incisive book explores the emerging emissions markets and their diverse and fragmented nature. It proposes an innovative model for connecting such markets, offering a significantly more successful and expeditious achievement of climate policy objectives.

Managing Climate Risk in the U.S. Financial System

Managing Climate Risk in the U.S. Financial System PDF

Author: Leonardo Martinez-Diaz

Publisher: U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission

Published: 2020-09-09

Total Pages: 196

ISBN-13: 057874841X

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This publication serves as a roadmap for exploring and managing climate risk in the U.S. financial system. It is the first major climate publication by a U.S. financial regulator. The central message is that U.S. financial regulators must recognize that climate change poses serious emerging risks to the U.S. financial system, and they should move urgently and decisively to measure, understand, and address these risks. Achieving this goal calls for strengthening regulators’ capabilities, expertise, and data and tools to better monitor, analyze, and quantify climate risks. It calls for working closely with the private sector to ensure that financial institutions and market participants do the same. And it calls for policy and regulatory choices that are flexible, open-ended, and adaptable to new information about climate change and its risks, based on close and iterative dialogue with the private sector. At the same time, the financial community should not simply be reactive—it should provide solutions. Regulators should recognize that the financial system can itself be a catalyst for investments that accelerate economic resilience and the transition to a net-zero emissions economy. Financial innovations, in the form of new financial products, services, and technologies, can help the U.S. economy better manage climate risk and help channel more capital into technologies essential for the transition. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5247742

Climate Change

Climate Change PDF

Author: Paul Watchman

Publisher: Globe Law and Business Limited

Published: 2008

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9781905783120

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The development of the carbon markets on the back of laws designed to mitigate climate change has been swift. Billions of euros of emission rights are now being traded around the world under cap and trade markets such as the EU Emissions Trading Scheme and from projects under the Kyoto Protocol. This market looks set to expand significantly over the next few years, with a number of countries, including the United States and Australia, considered likely to introduce market-based climate change mitigation measures. In addition, climate change issues are now impacting on a number of other more traditional practice areas for lawyers, including litigation, transactional work and real estate. This important new title introduces climate change law and describes how it has evolved. The book describes how carbon projects - particularly those under the Kyoto Protocol - are set up and operated, and how the credits from those projects are brought to the market. It also describes the operation of the carbon markets, with an exploration of how the current markets may be expanded to create a global market in the future. The final part considers how climate change issues are impacting on other areas such as accountancy and taxation, corporate social responsibility, transactions, litigation, competition and real estate. This book provides an in-depth overview of the current climate change issues facing lawyers and other professionals, including accountants, consultants, bankers and tax advisers. It provides a valuable source of information for those new to this fast-evolving sector through to more experienced climate change professionals.