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The Loom of Language

Author: Frederick Bodmer

Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company

Published: 1985

Total Pages: 724

ISBN-13: 9780393300345

Here is an informative introduction to language: its origins in the past, its growth through history, and its present use for communication between peoples. It is at the same time a history of language, a guide to foreign tongues, and a method for learning them. It shows, through basic vocabularies, family resemblances of languages -- Teutonic, Romance, Greek -- helpful tricks of translation, key combinations of roots and phonetic patterns. It presents by common-sense methods the most helpful approach to the mastery of many languages; it condenses vocabulary to a minimum of essential words; it simplifies grammar in an entirely new way; and it teaches a language as it is actually used in everyday life.

Classroom Assessment in Multiple Languages

Author: Margo Gottlieb

Publisher: Corwin Press

Published: 2021-01-02

Total Pages: 291

ISBN-13: 1544394500

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What if multilingual learners had the freedom to interact in more than one language with their peers during classroom assessment? What if multilingual learners and their teachers in dual language settings had opportunities to use assessment data in multiple languages to make decisions? Just imagine the rich linguistic, academic, and cultural reservoirs we could tap as we determine what our multilingual learners know and can do. Thankfully, Margo Gottlieb is here to provide concrete and actionable guidance on how to create assessment systems that enable understanding of the whole student, not just that fraction of the student who is only visible as an English learner. With Classroom Assessment in Multiple Languages as your guide, you’ll: Better understand the rationale for and evidence on the value and advantages of classroom assessment in multiple languages Add to your toolkit of classroom assessment practices in one or multiple languages Be more precise and effective in your assessment of multilingual learners by embedding assessment as, for, and of learning into your instructional repertoire Recognize how social-emotional, content, and language learning are all tied to classroom assessment Guide multilingual learners in having voice and choice in the assessment process Despite the urgent need, assessment for multilingual learners is generally tucked into a remote chapter, if touched upon at all in a book; the number of resources narrows even more when multiple languages are brought into play. Here at last is that single resource on how educators and multilingual learners can mutually value languages and cultures in instruction and assessment throughout the school day and over time. We encourage you to get started right away. “Margo Gottlieb has demonstrated why the field, particularly the field as it involves the teaching of multilingual learners, needs another assessment book, particularly a book like this. . . . Classroom Assessment in Multiple Languages quite likely could serve as a catalyst toward the beginning of an enlightened discourse around assessment that will benefit multilingual learners.” ~Kathy Escamilla

How to Improve Your Foreign Language Immediately

Author: Boris Shekhtman

Publisher: M S I Press

Published: 2003

Total Pages: 104

ISBN-13: 9780967990750

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This book provides a unique set of tools designed to enhance an individual's success in communicati0n in a foreign language environment. The devices presented allow the speaker of a foreign language to demonstrate the level of his/her language more impressively. These techniques were developed and tested by the author with adult professionals in such varied fields as journalism, diplomacy, government, and international business.

First Language Attrition

Author: Monika S. Schmid

Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing

Published: 2013-05-22

Total Pages: 167

ISBN-13: 902727195X

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This volume consists of a collection of papers that focus on structural/grammatical aspects of the process of first language attrition. It presents an overview of current research, methodological issues and important questions regarding first language attrition. In particular, it addresses the two most prominent issues in current L1 attrition research: Can attrition effects impact on features of core syntax, or are they limited to interface phenomena?, and; What is the role of age at onset (pre-/post-puberty) in this regard? By investigating attrition in a variety of settings, from a case study of a Spanish-speaking adoptee in the US to an empirical investigation of more than 50 long-term attriters of Turkish in the Netherlands, the investigations presented take a new perspective on these issues. Originally published in Language, Interaction and Acquisition - Langage, Interaction et Acquisition 2:2 (2011).

Assessment in Multiple Languages

Author: Margo Gottlieb

Publisher: Corwin Press

Published: 2021-07-14

Total Pages: 297

ISBN-13: 1071827634

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This book shows how superintendents, principals, directors, coaches, and other educational leaders can more accurately portray the academic, language, and social-emotional development of multilingual students. This book illustrates how the assessment cycle unfolds at school and district levels and provides comprehensive guidance for enacting linguistically and culturally sustainable assessment in multiple languages in K-12 settings.

Current Multilingualism

Author: David Singleton

Publisher: Walter de Gruyter

Published: 2013-03-22

Total Pages: 382

ISBN-13: 1614512817

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This volume approaches contemporary multilingualism as a new linguistic dispensation, in urgent need of research-led, reflective scrutiny. The book addresses the emergent global and local patterns of multingual use and acquisition across the world and explores the major trends that characterize today's multilingualism. It is divided into three parts on the basis of the broad themes: education (including multilingual learning in its general, theoretical aspects), sociolinguistic dimensions and language policy. The book's fifteen chapters, written by renowned international experts, discuss a range of issues relating to the quintessential and unique properties of multilingual situations – issues relevant to the challenges faced in different ways by researcher and practitioners alike. All the contributions share a focus on currently operative patterns of interaction between contexts, events and processes.

How to Become Fluent in Multiple Languages

Author: Elisa Polese

Publisher:

Published: 2019-03-19

Total Pages: 116

ISBN-13: 9783982097503

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- Do you want to become fluent in the language(s) you are interested in?- Are you sick of studying languages without the results you were hoping for?- Are you looking for efficient study routines and easy-to-apply language learning strategies?- Do you love languages and don't want to wait for years before starting to learn new ones? - Are you interested in learning more than one language at the same time?- Do you want to know the advantages of multilingual learning?- Do you want to be able to switch from one language to another with ease?- Do you want to stop mix languages up?- Are you looking for interesting language learning activities? - Do you want to find ways to improve your speaking and feel more confident?- Do you only have little time and want to know what to focus on to reach your goals?If you can relate to any of the above, this book is for you! In this book, you will find a detailed description of my multilingual method, a method that anyone can follow to learn multiple languages at the same time without mixing them up. It involves easy steps and fun activities, many efficient learning strategies for learning any language (as well as one at a time too), and examples of efficient study routine, tools and strategies to keep you motivated. Even though it may seem like a challenge, learning more than one language at the same time is not only possible but also speeds up your learning process, and even just five minutes a day, provided you use them efficiently (a methodology widely explained throughout this book), are enough to help you see amazing results and become more confident in your language(s). So don't wait any longer, get started now!

Language and Learning in Multilingual Classrooms

Author: Elizabeth Coelho

Publisher: Multilingual Matters

Published: 2012-06-25

Total Pages: 374

ISBN-13: 1847697208

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This book offers practical research-based advice for teachers and other educators on how to adapt school and classroom procedures, curriculum content, and instructional strategies in order to provide a supportive learning environment for students of minority language backgrounds who are learning the language of instruction at the same time as they are learning the curriculum.

Multilingual Learning and Language Supportive Pedagogies in Sub-Saharan Africa

Author: Elizabeth J. Erling

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2021-07-01

Total Pages: 287

ISBN-13: 1000379477

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This edited collection provides unprecedented insight into the emerging field of multilingual education in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). Multilingual education is claimed to have many benefits, amongst which are that it can improve both content and language learning, especially for learners who may have low ability in the medium of instruction and are consequently struggling to learn. The book represents a range of Sub-Saharan school contexts and describes how multilingual strategies have been developed and implemented within them to support the learning of content and language. It looks at multilingual learning from several points of view, including ‘translanguaging’, or the use of multiple languages – and especially African languages – for learning and language-supportive pedagogy, or the implementation of a distinct pedagogy to support learners working through the medium of a second language. The book puts forward strategies for creating materials, classroom environments and teacher education programmes which support the use of all of a student’s languages to improve language and content learning. The contexts which the book describes are challenging, including low school resourcing, poverty and low literacy in the home, and school policy which militates against the use of African languages in school. The volume also draws on multilingual education approaches which have been successfully carried out in higher resource countries and lend themselves to being adapted for use in SSA. It shows how multilingual learning can bring about transformation in education and provides inspiration for how these strategies might spread and be further developed to improve learning in schools in SSA and beyond. Chapter 3 of this book is freely available as a downloadable Open Access PDF under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 license available at http://www.taylorfrancis.com.

Rethinking the Education of Multilingual Learners

Author: Jim Cummins

Publisher: Multilingual Matters

Published: 2021-09-06

Total Pages: 603

ISBN-13: 1800413602

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Over the past 40 years, Jim Cummins has proposed a number of highly influential theoretical concepts, including the threshold and interdependence hypotheses and the distinction between conversational fluency and academic language proficiency. In this book, he provides a personal account of how these ideas developed and he examines the credibility of critiques they have generated, using the criteria of empirical adequacy, logical coherence, and consequential validity. These criteria of theoretical legitimacy are also applied to the evaluation of two different versions of translanguaging theory – Unitary Translanguaging Theory and Crosslinguistic Translanguaging Theory – in a way that significantly clarifies this controversial concept.