Environmental External Costs of Transport

Environmental External Costs of Transport PDF

Author: Peter Bickel

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2013-03-09

Total Pages: 335

ISBN-13: 3662043297

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Transport is very important for the economy and our welfare. However, transport also causes a lot of problems, including air pollution. Such problems should be taken into account, when making decisions. A prerequisite for doing so is, that the impacts are known, quantitatively measured and allocated to the different activities in transport. Furthermore, they should be transformed into monetary units to be used as a basis for cost-benefit analyses or as an aid for setting taxes and charges, that reflect the external costs. This book describes a methodology for calculating impacts of transport activities and external costs caused by air pollution and presents numerous applications of this methodology for different transport technologies, locations and policy case studies. The approach has been developed and results have been calculated within the research project 'ExternE Core/Transport', financed to a large extent by the European Commission, Directorate General Research. We would like to thank especially Pierre Vallette and Pekka Jarviletho from the EC for their advice and support. A considerable number of experts with expertise in the different disciplines of this highly interdisciplinary work contributed to this book. The editors would like to thank the authors (see list on p. XV) for their contributions; it is especially remarkable, that the authors helped to make this book an integrated whole instead of a number of independent contributions.

The Economics of Regulating Road Transport

The Economics of Regulating Road Transport PDF

Author: E. T. Verhoef

Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing

Published: 1996

Total Pages: 296

ISBN-13:

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For students and policy makers interested in environmental and transportation economics, Verhoef (spatial econometrics, Free U. of Amsterdam) explores welfare economic evaluations of regulatory policies aimed directly or indirectly at containing market failures in road transportation. Taking account of efficiency, equity, and social feasibility, his discussions range from static analyses at the level of individual actors and firms, to the dynamic behavior of large spatio-economic systems. Most of the chapters draw heavily from articles previously published or forthcoming in professional journals. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Measuring the Marginal Social Cost of Transport

Measuring the Marginal Social Cost of Transport PDF

Author: Christopher Nash

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 2005-10-20

Total Pages: 352

ISBN-13: 9780080456034

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Many transport economists have for some time proposed marginal social cost as the principle on which prices in the transport sector should be based and, in recent years, their prescription has come to be taken more and more seriously by policy-makers. However, in order to properly test the possible implications of implementing pricing based on marginal social cost and, ultimately, to introduce such a system, it is necessary to actually measure the marginal social costs concerned, and how they vary according to mode, time and context. This book reviews the transport pricing policy debate and reports on the significant advances made in measuring the marginal social costs of transport, particularly through UNITE and other European research projects. We look in turn at infrastructure, operating costs, user costs (both of congestion and of charges in frequency of scheduled transport services) accidents and environmental costs, and how these estimates have been used to examine the impact of marginal cost pricing in transport. We finish by examining how the results of case studies might be generalised to obtain estimates of marginal social costs for all circumstances and, finally, presenting our conclusions.

Trenen II STRAN

Trenen II STRAN PDF

Author: European Commission. Directorate-General Transport

Publisher:

Published: 1999

Total Pages: 128

ISBN-13:

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Recoge : Table of contents -- Partnership -- Executive summary -- Objectives of the project -- Scientific and technical description -- 1.An intuitive approach to the trenen-model -- 2.A mathematical description of the trenen-model -- 3.Trenen II interregional : theory and implementation -- 4.Operationalisation of the modell concepts -- 5.External costs of transport -- 6.Case-studies - References -- Annex 1: list of symbols.