Land Reform and Farm Restructuring in Transition Countries

Land Reform and Farm Restructuring in Transition Countries PDF

Author:

Publisher: World Bank Publications

Published: 2007-01-01

Total Pages: 110

ISBN-13: 0821370898

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In the past fifteen years, most countries of Central and Eastern Europe and the Commonwealth of Independent States have shifted from predominantly collective to more individualized agriculture. These years also have witnessed the largest fall in agricultural production, yields, and rural employment on record, while the deterioration and dissolution of collective and state farms have been accompanied by a significant drop in rural public services. Land Reform and Farm Restructuring provides a structured and comparative review of important aspects of land reform and documents important differences in policies between countries to examine why the reforms have not yet lived up to their potential. It is based on data from farm and household surveys and interviews conducted in 2003 and 2004. Case studies from Bulgaria, Moldova, Azerbaijan, and Kazakhstan - countries that have had particular difficulties in land reform, farm restructuring, farm performance, or rural poverty - each highlight a central conundrum about land reform and farm restructuring. The paper concludes with some implications for policy.

Land Reform and Farm Restructuring in Moldova

Land Reform and Farm Restructuring in Moldova PDF

Author: Zvi Lerman

Publisher: World Bank Publications

Published: 1998-01-01

Total Pages: 126

ISBN-13: 9780821343173

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Agricultural reforms, including privatization of land and farm restructuring, are an important cornerstone for overall transformation of the economies of the former socialist world. This paper summarizes the current status of land reform in Moldova and shows how there has been clear progress in creating a market-based agriculture and food sector in Moldova. The results of this study indicate that genuine restructuring and transition to full-fledged private farming have resulted in improved profitability and higher incomes for private farmers than those achieved by traditional collectives.

Agriculture in Transition

Agriculture in Transition PDF

Author: Zvi Lerman

Publisher: Lexington Books

Published: 2004

Total Pages: 266

ISBN-13: 9780739108079

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In Agriculture in Transition: Land Policies and Evolving Farm Structures in Post Soviet Countries authors Zvi Lerman, Csaba Csaki, and Gershon Feder study the land policies and farming structures of these newly emerging nations as components of institutional change in the rural sector - change from a centralized rural economy to a market-oriented economy.

Ukraine--review of Farm Restructuring Experiences

Ukraine--review of Farm Restructuring Experiences PDF

Author: Zvi Lerman

Publisher: World Bank Publications

Published: 2000-01-01

Total Pages: 80

ISBN-13: 9780821346662

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"Restructuring has produced a definite favorable impact on labor relations and workers behavior in the reorganized farms. Managers of reorganized farm enterprises give a much more positive assessment of the behavioral patterns of their workers than managers of non-reorganized farms." Agriculture remains the main source of employment and livelihood for the large rural population of many transition countries, especially among the former Soviet republics. Accordingly the World Bank continuously monitors the progress of land reform and farm restructuring in the region because of the potential impact of these processes on rural development and poverty alleviation in rural areas. The present study on Ukraine is the latest addition to a long and growing series of World Bank publications on land reform and farm restructuring in the former socialist countries of Europe and Central Asia. The unique feature of all these publications is their reliance on first-hand empirical information collected through extensive farm surveys of various rural constituencies. Farm surveys have been conducted by the World Bank in many countries of the CIS (Russia, Ukraine, Moldova, Armenia, Georgia, Turkmenistan, Belarus) and Central and Eastern Europe (Poland, Romania, Bulgaria, Hungary, Albania). Analysis of survey findings enables the World Bank to base its policy dialogue with governments in the region on solid empirical facts, making the Bank's recommendation much more credible and relevant. The new findings for Ukraine will similarly provide a platform for useful policy discussions with this country's government and supply the many international donors active on the local scene with essential information for the design of their strategic programs.

Farm Sector Restructuring in Belarus

Farm Sector Restructuring in Belarus PDF

Author: Csaba Csáki

Publisher: World Bank Publications

Published: 2000

Total Pages: 158

ISBN-13: 9780821347928

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Agriculture remains the main source of employment and livelihood for the large rural population of many transition countries, especially among the former Soviet republics. Accordingly, the World Bank continuously monitors the progress of land reform and farm restructuring in the region because of the potential impact of these processes on rural development and poverty alleviation in rural areas. The present study on Belarus is the latest addition to a long and growing series of World Bank publications on land reform and farm restructuring in the former socialist countries of Europe and Central Asia. The unique features of all these publications is their reliance on first-hand empirical information collected through extensive farm surveys of various rural constituencies. Analysis of survey findings enables the World Bank to base its policy dialogue with governments in the region on solid empirical facts, making the Bank's recommendations more credible and relevant. The survey findings in this volume will provide a platform for useful policy discussions with this country's government and supply international donors that are active there with essential information to design their strategic programs.

Agricultural Privatization, Land Reform and Farm Restructuring in Central and Eastern Europe

Agricultural Privatization, Land Reform and Farm Restructuring in Central and Eastern Europe PDF

Author:

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2018-12-13

Total Pages: 374

ISBN-13: 0429833032

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First published in 1997 in the wake of the fall of the Soviet Union and its agricultural policies, these editors presented a series of ten related articles on the transition to post-communist, more privatised agricultural policies, each specialising in a specific region of Central and Eastern Europe. Resulting from a research network, this volume features a range of contributors, including those preparing PhDs, former governmental advisors and specialists in agricultural economics, food policy and statistics. The chapters cover Albania, Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Eastern Germany, Hungary, Romania, Slovakia, Solvenia, and the Former Soviet Union, along with a comparative analysis. The contributors focus on three key issues of reform: the collection of detailed data, the collection of information on factors influencing the progress and completion of reform and explaining the results of privatisation and land reform, with a particular emphasis on the first two elements. This volume is well-suited to policy makers, analysists and researchers.

Agricultural Privatisation, Land Reform and Farm Restructuring in Central and Eastern Europe

Agricultural Privatisation, Land Reform and Farm Restructuring in Central and Eastern Europe PDF

Author: Johan F. M. Swinnen

Publisher: Ashgate Publishing

Published: 1997

Total Pages: 400

ISBN-13:

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This collection aims to present a comprehensive study on farm restructuring and its determinants in Central and Eastern Europe. The data collected should provide scholars and policy makers with the necessary information to understand the changes in Central and eastern European agriculture, and presents a comparative analysis of country studies across the regions.

Legal Impediments to Effective Rural Land Relations in Eastern Europe and Central Asia

Legal Impediments to Effective Rural Land Relations in Eastern Europe and Central Asia PDF

Author: Roy L. Prosterman

Publisher: World Bank Publications

Published: 1999-01-01

Total Pages: 344

ISBN-13: 9780821345016

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"Excessive concentration of land ownership, as is feared by many transition governments, has not been a feature of land markets where they have been allowed to function relatively freely and where land has been allocated in kind to households and individuals."The World Bank has long been active in the Europe and Central Asia region in monitoring and evaluating land reform developments and supporting the development of land markets. Bank efforts to date have made a significant impact in our client countries, and studies produced by the Bank have been used as impartial references on this subject by both international organizations and the countries themselves. This report was developed as a result of these efforts. It focuses on: • The principal issues faced by the transition economies of Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union • The potential approaches for resolving specific problem issues.

Land Reform in the Former Soviet Union and Eastern Europe

Land Reform in the Former Soviet Union and Eastern Europe PDF

Author: Stephen K. Wegren

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2003-10-04

Total Pages: 293

ISBN-13: 1134697732

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Land reform is a key factor in determining the political, economic and social future of the transitional states of the former Soviet Union and Eastern Europe. This book represents the first major study in this area. Utilizing extensive field work, unpublished materials, statistical data and interviews with land reform officials, the contributors explore the key issues.