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Land Acquisition, Industrialization and Livelihoods

Author: Sumanta Prakash Shee

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2022-02-28

Total Pages: 338

ISBN-13: 3030902447

This book provides an assessment of the impacts of human intervention on the natural environment and peoples' livelihoods through land-use conversion due to industrialization. Problems of land acquisition and the execution thereof have varying consequences that depend on the specific geographical as well as socio-political contexts in which they occur. This book covers a specific study of JSW Bengal Steel Ltd., which in 2014 planned to set up a 10.0 million ton per year integrated steel plant at the upper catchment of Sundra basin, the tributary of the Shilabati that ultimately pours to the river Rupnarayan, located at Salboni Block of Paschim Medinipur, West Bengal, India. The project was ultimately put on hold, but caused many lingering environmental and socioeconomic problems due to the acquisition of formerly productive lands. The book examines this case to generate a database on the different aspects of land acquisition and its negative impacts on the geomorphology and hydrological of non-timber forest products, agricultural impacts resulting in livelihood changes, policy dimensions of land acquisition, and the impacts of delays in project implementation through a comparative analysis between projects-affected areas and non-project areas. The book will appeal to environmental managers and industry workers, as well as students and researchers in environmental economics, anthropology, and human geography.

Sustainable Livelihoods and Rural Development

Author: Ian Scoones

Publisher: Practical Action

Published: 2015

Total Pages: 168

ISBN-13: 9781853398742

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Sustainable Livelihoods and Rural Development looks at the role of social institutions and the politics of policy, as well as issues of identity, gender and generation. The relationships between sustainability and livelihoods are examined, and livelihoods analysis situated within a wider political economy of environmental and agrarian change.

Land, Poverty and Livelihoods in an Era of Globalization

Author: A. Haroon Akram-Lodhi

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2007-01-24

Total Pages: 449

ISBN-13: 1134121911

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Here internationally renowned scholars explore the structural causes of rural poverty, income inequality and the processes of social exclusion and political subordination across Africa, Asia and Latin America.

Assets, Livelihoods, and Social Policy

Author: Anis A. Dani

Publisher: World Bank Publications

Published: 2008-05-14

Total Pages: 362

ISBN-13: 0821369962

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Given the lack of adequate universal social welfare for those unable to find jobs in the salaried formal sector, the livelihoods and well-being of most poor people depends heavily on their asset base. This includes their ability to access and accumulate assets, obtain decent returns from these assets, and use their asset base to manage risks. 'Assets, Livelihoods, and Social Policy' discusses the diverse strategies adopted by people in different contexts to accumulate assets through migration, housing investments, natural resources management, and informal businesses. An asset-based social policy can strengthen asset accumulation strategies as well as help the poor overcome the constraints of unfavorable institutional environments. To a considerable extent, asset accumulation strategies depend on the agency exercised by people themselves through individual or collective action. At the same time, the status of policies and institutions can enable or hinder these strategies and affect livelihood outcomes. In synthesis, the case studies lead to the differentiation among three different types of policies: - policies that affect outcomes by directly influencing access to assets by the poor such as land, housing, natural resources, or credit. - policies and public investments that change the nature of returns on assets such as investments in rural roads, agricultural inputs, and market development. - policies that transform the value of assets held by the poor by virtue of administrative decisions that increase or reduce value such as re-classification of land from arable or pasture to protected lands, land use regulations affecting resource use, or modification in regulations governing labor rights or migration. The chapters, originally commissioned to re-examine major gaps in knowledge and development practice ten years after the Copenhagen Summit on Social Development, are authored by leading scholars from economics, anthropology, sociology, geography, and development studies. This book is part of a new series, New Frontiers in Social Policy, which examines issues and approaches to extend the boundaries of social policy beyond conventional social services toward policies and institutions that improve equality of opportunity and social justice in developing countries. Other titles in the series include Inclusive States: Social Policy and Structural Inequalities, and Institutional Pathways to Equity: Addressing Inequality Traps.

Rural Livelihoods

Author: Henry Bernstein

Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA

Published: 1992

Total Pages: 338

ISBN-13: 0198773358

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This book is concerned with the question of how people in developing countries survive, and how their lives have been affected by the great changes since the Second World War. Throughout large parts of the developing world rural livelihoods are in crisis. Even in those parts of the third world where there has been growth of food output, that growth has rarely been translated into a commensurate expansion of livelihoods. Frequently, both economic stagnation and economic growth are translated into suffering for those who live in the countryside. Many people are aware that there is a crisis of livelihoods in sub-Saharan Africa, but the understanding of that crisis rarely transcends simple conceptions of food or environmental crisis or the inadequacy of states: the ubiquity of crisis is rarely comprehended. This book addresses the pressing question of rural poverty. It examines the diverse human implications of rural change, the various crises of rural livelihoods which arise from change, and the survival strategies of individuals and households. It describes the great processes of agrarian transformation which have fundamentally altered rural livelihoods in developing countries and identifies some of the dilemmas for public action which arise from agrarian transformation and the crises of rural livelihoods. The contributors draw upon a range of disciplinary approaches to the subject, including anthropology, sociology, economics, political economy, agricultural science, and development studies.

Land in Africa

Author:

Publisher:

Published: 2005

Total Pages: 26

ISBN-13:

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Of the Land in Africa conference which aimed to generate policy messages for the work of the Commission for Africa, for debates within the African Union, and for the progress with NEPAD's programme on agriculture. It concludes with a statement on actions the G8 governments could make in order to contribute to the strengthening of governance of land and property rights in Africa.

Rural Livelihoods and Poverty Reduction Policies

Author: Frank Ellis

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2004-08-02

Total Pages: 404

ISBN-13: 1134296282

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This important new collection of contributions brings together current thinking on poverty reduction and rural livelihoods in developing countries. As well as leading economists in the field such as Frank Ellis and Chris Barrett, there are a number of contributors from developing countries themselves. The book examines both macroeconomic and microeconomic phenomena and contains wide range of case studies. Skilfully exposing the gap that exists between the rhetoric of poverty reduction strategies in capital cities and the practice of public sector delivery in rural areas, this key text will be essential reading for advanced students and researchers in the fields of rural development, rural livelihoods, poverty reduction strategies and Sub-Saharan Africa development as well as advisors and practitioners in international organizations.

Infectious Diseases and Rural Livelihood in Developing Countries

Author: Fingani Annie Mphande

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2016-02-11

Total Pages: 194

ISBN-13: 9811004285

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This book focuses on the effects of rural livelihood and the impact of infectious diseases on health and poverty. It explores cultures and traditions in developing countries and their role in infectious-disease management and prevention. It highlights the associated healthcare systems and how these have contributed to some of the challenges faced, and goes on to elaborate on the significance of community involvement in infectious-disease prevention, management and control. It also emphasizes the importance of surveillance and setting up strategies on infectious-disease management that are favourable for poor communities and developing countries. Infectious Diseases and Rural Livelihood in Developing Countries allows students, researchers, healthcare workers, stakeholders and governments to better understand the vicious cycle of health, poverty and livelihoods in developing countries and to develop strategies that can work better in these regions.

Management of Common Land Property Resources for Sustainable Livelihoods

Author: Bishnu Prasad Mohapatra

Publisher:

Published: 2013

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13:

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Community farming is proving to be a viable alternative with the increase in depletion of commons all across the globe. Tribals have been using forest lands for subsistence agriculture. With increasing pressure on forest lands, community farming can be a viable alternative for tribals to sustain their livelihoods. Such initiative also helps them to face the risks and vulnerabilities arising due to lack of funds for seeds, fertilizers, irrigation and other support required for improving productivity of agriculture. It enhances their income and helps in changing the socio-economic condition. The case narrates how interventions by NGOs following community based approaches combining traditional knowledge and remunerative access to market benefit village communities overcome acute poverty and recurring distress migration. The case aptly analyses the success of community initiative for managing common lands for enhancing their income by using the indigenous knowledge and successful management of community based organizations like Farmers Groups, Village Development Committees and Forest Protection Groups.