In Memory of Vernon Willard Hughes

In Memory of Vernon Willard Hughes PDF

Author: Emlyn Willard Hughes

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 2004-12-22

Total Pages: 260

ISBN-13: 9814481734

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On March 25, 2003 Professor Vernon Hughes of Yale University passed away in New Haven, Connecticut. His career in physics extended over more than 50 years, and his highly influential research work contributed invaluably to numerous fundamental questions in physics. This book comprises a compilation of articles covering talks given at the Vernon Willard Hughes Memorial Symposium, which took place at Yale University in November 2003. The fascinating contributions from many leading experimental and theoretical physicists cover topics in atomic, nuclear and particle physics, as well as include remarks made by Professor Alan Bromley at the symposium dinner. The book also features the Biographical Memoirs of Professor Hughes, written by Professor Robert Adair for the US National Academy of Sciences, and a complete list of Professor Hughes's publications. The proceedings have been selected for coverage in: • Index to Scientific & Technical Proceedings® (ISTP® / ISI Proceedings) • Index to Scientific & Technical Proceedings (ISTP CDROM version / ISI Proceedings) • CC Proceedings — Engineering & Physical Sciences Contents:Vernon Hughes and the Early Years of Molecular Beam Resonance (N F Ramsey)The 46 Years of Muon g-2 (F Farley)Muonium — The Early Experiments (R Prepost)Muonium Lifetime and Heavy Quark Decays (W J Marciano)Recent Developments of the Theory of Muon and Electron g-2 (T Kinoshita)Vernon Hughes and the Quest for the Proton's Spin (R L Jaffe)The Spin Structure of the Nucleon: A Hughes Legacy (G D Cates)Muon g-2: The Last Word? (E Sichtermann)Past, Present and Future of Muonium (K P Jungmann)Parity Nonconservation in Electron-Electron Scattering (E W Hughes)Exploring the Nucleon Spin: The Next Decade (A L Deshpande)Remarks at the Symposium Banquet Honoring Vernon Hughes (D A Bromley)Banquet Talk in Honor of Vernon W Hughes (G zu Putlitz)Tests of CPT for Muons (V W Hughes)Vernon Willard Hughes, 1921–2003 (A Biographical Memoir) (R K Adair) Readership: Graduate students, academics and researchers in high energy physics, nuclear physics and atomic physics. Keywords:Muonium;Structure Functions;g-2;Spin;QED;QCD;Parity Nonconservation;Parity Violation

The Democratization of Artificial Intelligence

The Democratization of Artificial Intelligence PDF

Author: Andreas Sudmann

Publisher: transcript Verlag

Published: 2019-10-31

Total Pages: 335

ISBN-13: 3839447194

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After a long time of neglect, Artificial Intelligence is once again at the center of most of our political, economic, and socio-cultural debates. Recent advances in the field of Artifical Neural Networks have led to a renaissance of dystopian and utopian speculations on an AI-rendered future. Algorithmic technologies are deployed for identifying potential terrorists through vast surveillance networks, for producing sentencing guidelines and recidivism risk profiles in criminal justice systems, for demographic and psychographic targeting of bodies for advertising or propaganda, and more generally for automating the analysis of language, text, and images. Against this background, the aim of this book is to discuss the heterogenous conditions, implications, and effects of modern AI and Internet technologies in terms of their political dimension: What does it mean to critically investigate efforts of net politics in the age of machine learning algorithms?

Liquid Life

Liquid Life PDF

Author: Rachel Armstrong

Publisher:

Published: 2019

Total Pages: 600

ISBN-13: 9781950192182

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If we lived in a liquid world, the concept of a "machine" would make no sense. Liquid life is metaphor and apparatus that discusses the consequences of thinking, working, and living through liquids. It is an irreducible, paradoxical, parallel, planetary-scale material condition, unevenly distributed spatially, but temporally continuous. It is what remains when logical explanations can no longer account for the experiences that we recognize as part of "being alive."Liquid Life references a third-millennial understanding of matter that seeks to restore the agency of the liquid soul for an ecological era, which has been banished by reductionist, "brute" materialist discourses and mechanical models of life. Offering an alternative worldview of the living realm through a "new materialist" and "liquid" study of matter, Armstrong conjures forth examples of creatures that do not obey mechanistic concepts like predictability, efficiency, and rationality. With the advent of molecular science, an increasingly persuasive ontology of liquid technologies can be identified. Through the lens of lifelike dynamic droplets, the agency for these systems exists at the interfaces between different fields of matter/energy that respond to highly local effects, with no need for a central organizing system.Liquid Life seeks an alternative partnership between humanity and the natural world. It provokes a re-invention of the languages of the living realm to open up alternative spaces for exploration, including contributor Rolf Hughes' "angelology" of language, which explores the transformative invocations of prose poetry, and Simone Ferracina's graphical notations that help shape our concepts of metabolism, upcycling, and designing with fluids. A conceptual and practical toolset for thinking and designing, liquid life reunites us with the irreducible "soul substance" of living things, which will neither be simply "solved," nor go away.

Hot Embossing

Hot Embossing PDF

Author: Matthias Worgull

Publisher: William Andrew

Published: 2009-09-28

Total Pages: 368

ISBN-13: 9780815519744

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This book is an overview of replication technology for micro- and nanostructures, focusing on the techniques and technology of hot embossing, a scaleable and multi-purpose technology for the manufacture of devices such as BioMEMS and microfluidic devices which are expected to revolutionize a wide range of medical and industrial processes over the coming decade. The hot embossing process for replicating microstructures was developed by the Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe (Karlsruhe Institute of Technology) where the author is head of the Nanoreplication Group. Worgull fills a gap in existing information by fully detailing the technology and techniques of hot embossing. He also covers nanoimprinting, a process related to hot embossing, with examples of actual research topics and new applications in nanoreplication. *A practical and theoretical guide to selecting the materials, machinery and processes involved in microreplication using hot embossing techniques. *Compares different replication processes such as: micro injection molding, micro thermoforming, micro hot embossing, and nanoimprinting *Details commercially available hot embossing machinery and components like tools and mold inserts

Timelines of Nearly Everything

Timelines of Nearly Everything PDF

Author: Manjunath.R

Publisher: Manjunath.R

Published: 2021-07-03

Total Pages: 2658

ISBN-13:

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This book takes readers back and forth through time and makes the past accessible to all families, students and the general reader and is an unprecedented collection of a list of events in chronological order and a wealth of informative knowledge about the rise and fall of empires, major scientific breakthroughs, groundbreaking inventions, and monumental moments about everything that has ever happened.