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Lake Urmia

Author: Peygham Ghaffari

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2023-09-21

Total Pages: 335

ISBN-13: 303141053X

This book provides a holistic review of the environmental status of Lake Urmia in terms of its hydrodynamic, chemical, and ecological properties. Lake Urmia is a shallow landlocked hypersaline water body located in the northwest part of Iran, and it is known as one of the largest continental salt lakes in the world. Divided into 16 chapters, the book gathers leading experts from various scientific disciplines, and it covers past and current characteristics of the lake and traces projections on how the water quantity, quality, chemical, and ecological state of Lake Urmia Basin can develop in the future. The book outcomes are based on the analyses of the data of observations and unique models that were elaborated for the Lake Urmia system development studies. Particular attention is given to the basin drought in response to anthropogenic drivers and environmental pressures such as climate variability and climate change and their impact on the aquatic environment. The impact of water conveyance on Lake Urmia to improve the physical, chemical, and biological natural state is also discussed in this book, where an intensive and challenging observation plan in this harsh environment is combined with uniquely coupled and adopted hydrodynamical-biogeochemical models. Given its scope, the book offers an invaluable source of information for researchers, students, and environmental managers interested in the Lake Urmia environment.

The Eyes of Earth

Author: Solmaz Daryani

Publisher:

Published: 2021-05-21

Total Pages:

ISBN-13: 9781732471177

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THE EYES OF EARTH tells a deeply personal story about the environmental disaster at Lake Urmia as seen through the eyes of Solmaz Daryani, a self-taught photographer, who grew up on the lake. Her grandfather ran a lakefront hotel in the tourist port of Sharafkhaneh and her uncles were sailors. She spent her childhood summers with her grandparents on the lake and, less than a decade ago, her grandfather hosted dozens of people every day. It was the disappearing lake and faded childhood memories that induce her to take the camera and start documenting what was left of the largest lake in the Middle East and the second largest salt lake on the planet.

Agricultural Impacts of Climate Change [Volume 1]

Author: Rohitashw Kumar

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2019-11-25

Total Pages: 317

ISBN-13: 1000701220

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Conservation agriculture is a sustainable production model that not only optimizes crop yields, but also reaps economic and environmental benefits as well. The adoption of successful conservation agriculture methods has resulted in energy savings, higher organic matter content and biotic activity in soil, increased crop-water availability and thus resilience to drought, improved recharge of aquifers, less erosion, and reduced impacts from the weather associated with climate change in general. Agricultural Impacts of Climate Change examines several important aspects of crop production, such as climate change, soil management, farm machinery, and different methods for sustainable conservation agriculture. It presents spatial distribution of a daily, monthly and annual precipitation concentration indices, Diffuse Reflectance Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy for analyzing the organic matter in soil, and adaptation strategies for climate-related plant disease scenarios. It also discusses solar energy-based greenhouse modeling, precision farming using remote sensing and GIS, and various types of machinery used for conservation agriculture. Features: Examines the effects of climate change on agriculture and the related strategies for mitigation through practical, real-world examples Explores innovative on-farm technology options to increase system efficiency resulting in improved water usage Presents examples of precision farming using climate-resilient technologies

Blue Energy Extraction Using Salinity Gradients

Author: Mihir Kumar Purkait

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 2024-04-19

Total Pages: 278

ISBN-13: 0443216134

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Blue Energy Extraction Using Salinity Gradients presents a collection of case studies on real-world power plants from around the world that involve sustainable energy extraction via salinity gradients. Using real-world examples, the book explains and demonstrates the fundamentals, technologies, processes, and application of salinity gradient energy extraction methods, and offers practical solutions. The opening chapter of the book provides an overview of the fundamentals and technologies of salinity gradient energy. Each Subsequent chapter analyses a real-world salinity gradient power plant from a different region of the world and includes examples from developed and developing economies on three continents. For each case study, key aspects of performance are evaluated, and the benefits and operational challenges are discussed. Validated mathematical models are also included to improve readers understanding of how to control operating parameters. Blue Energy Extraction Using Salinity Gradients provides a unique perspective on the commercialization of salinity gradient energy extraction, and is an invaluable resource for students, researchers, and industry engineers. Reviews the latest technologies, progress, and developments in sustainable energy generation using salinity gradients Provides real-world case studies from working power stations around the globe, focusing on the practical challenges that are faced by their implementation Critically evaluates the potential for energy generation using salinity gradients, which regions yield the greatest potential, and supports this understanding with mathematical models includes examples of full-scale osmotic power extraction

Climate Change and Global Warming

Author: Ata Amini

Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand

Published: 2019-04-24

Total Pages: 184

ISBN-13: 1789858135

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Strong evidence has proved that the climate is changing and the world is becoming warmer by various measures. It is now generally accepted that human activities are changing the configuration of our ecosystem. Most likely, further changes and negative influences are unavoidable. Nevertheless, we can prevent the dominant impacts of climate change, so that life remains manageable. Meanwhile, misperceptions of the solutions are increasing. The overall purpose of this book is to introduce the concept of climate change and its effects within the context of sustainable development. This book, Climate Change and Global Warming, brings together the engineers, scientists, socialists and policymakers of the world to critically look at various aspects of climate change, and it is an attempt to look at the facts.

Climate Risk and Sustainable Water Management

Author: Qiuhong Tang

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2022-04-07

Total Pages: 503

ISBN-13: 1108479839

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A comprehensive interdisciplinary exploration of climate risks to water security for students, researchers, civil and environmental engineers, and management professionals.

The Use of Remote Sensing in Hydrology

Author: Frédéric Frappart

Publisher: MDPI

Published: 2018-06-01

Total Pages: 259

ISBN-13: 3038429090

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This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "The Use of Remote Sensing in Hydrology" that was published in Water

Handbook of Engineering Hydrology (Three-Volume Set)

Author: Saeid Eslamian

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2018-10-03

Total Pages: 1920

ISBN-13: 1466552360

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While most books examine only the classical aspects of hydrology, this three-volume set covers multiple aspects of hydrology, and includes contributions from experts from more than 30 countries. It examines new approaches, addresses growing concerns about hydrological and ecological connectivity, and considers the worldwide impact of climate change

Evaporites:Sediments, Resources and Hydrocarbons

Author: John K. Warren

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2006-06-12

Total Pages: 1042

ISBN-13: 3540323449

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Comprehensive discussion of the role of evaporites in hydrocarbon generation and trapping Excellent introduction in the field

Threat to the World: Hydrological Crime and Ecological Genocide

Author: Mahir Humbatov

Publisher: Mahir Humbatov

Published: 2018-10-10

Total Pages: 200

ISBN-13:

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It is not acceptable when the world raises voices against nuclear programme developments, ecological tragedies, environmental pollutions and disasters, disposal of chemical waste into the nature, carbon emissions, but a country like Armenia threatens its neighbours with such weapons. Therefore, this book covers international theory and practice aspects, international law principles, and ecological genocide, environmental aggression and hydrological crime by Armenia against its neighbours Turkey, Georgia, Iran and Azerbaijan and others.