Labor Standards in the Global Trading System

Labor Standards in the Global Trading System PDF

Author: Peter Morici

Publisher:

Published: 2001

Total Pages: 152

ISBN-13:

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

Discusses core labour standards and the effect of violations on trade, wages and investment. Examines various enforcement regimes. Argues that the United States should propose a Labour Rights and Trade Agreement in the WTO. Includes texts of the following ILO Conventions: Minimum Age Convention, 1973 (No. 138), Worst Forms of Child Labour Convention, 1999 (No. 182), Forced Labour Convention, 1930 (No. 29), Abolition of Forced Labour Convention, 1957 (No. 105), Discrimination (Employment and Occupation) Convention, 1958 (No. 111), Equal Remuneration Convention, 1951 (No. 100), Freedom of Association and Protection of the Right to Organise Convention, 1948 (No. 87), and Right to Organise and Collective Bargaining Convention, 1949 (No. 98).

International Labor Standards and International Trade

International Labor Standards and International Trade PDF

Author: Mr.Stephen S. Golub

Publisher: International Monetary Fund

Published: 1997-04-01

Total Pages: 38

ISBN-13: 1451845537

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

This paper reviews controversies regarding linkage of international trade and labor standards. Pressures for international harmonization of labor standards arise in the context of increased trade between countries with large disparities in wages, and also reflect the history of labor standards. A critical distinction is made between standards related to fundamental human rights and those related to employment conditions. The main conclusion is that trade sanctions to enforce labor standards should not be an option, but that international agreements on core labor standards, with voluntary compliance, may, apart from being worthwhile on ethical grounds, defuse calls for protection.

The Economics of the World Trading System

The Economics of the World Trading System PDF

Author: Kyle Bagwell

Publisher: MIT Press

Published: 2004-08-20

Total Pages: 244

ISBN-13: 9780262524346

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

World trade is governed by the rules of the World Trade Organization (WTO), the successor to the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT). The WTO sets rules of conduct for the international trade of goods and services and for intellectual property rights, provides a forum for multinational negotiations to resolve trade problems, and has a formal mechanism for dispute settlement. It is the primary institution working, through rule-based bargaining, at freeing trade. In this book, Kyle Bagwell and Robert Staiger provide an economic analysis and justification for the purpose and design of the GATT/WTO. They summarize their own research, discuss the major features of the GATT agreement, and survey the literature on trade agreements. Their focus on the terms-of-trade externality is particularly original and ties the book together. Topics include the theory of trade agreements, the origin and design of the GATT and the WTO, the principles of reciprocity, the most favored nation principle, terms-of-trade theory, enforcement, preferential trade agreements, labor and environmental standards, competition policy, and agricultural export subsidies.

International Trade and Labor Standards

International Trade and Labor Standards PDF

Author: Christian Barry

Publisher: Columbia University Press

Published: 2008-07-03

Total Pages: 228

ISBN-13: 0231512961

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

Progressive governments in poor countries fear that if they undertake measures to enhance real wages and working conditions, rising labor costs would cause wealthier countries to import from and invest elsewhere. Yet if the world trading system were designed to facilitate or even reward measures to promote labor standards, poor countries could undertake them without fear. In this book, Christian Barry and Sanjay G. Reddy propose ways in which the international trading system can support poor countries in promoting the well-being of their peoples. Reforms to the trading system can lessen the collective-action problem among poor countries, increasing their freedom to pursue policy that better serves the interests of their people. Incorporating the right kind of linkage between trading opportunities and the promotion of labor standards could empower countries, allowing them greater effective sovereignty and enabling them to improve the circumstances of the less advantaged. Barry and Reddy demonstrate how linkage can be made acceptable to all players, and they carefully defend these ideas against those who might initially disagree. Their volume is accessible to general readers but draws on sophisticated economic and philosophical arguments and includes responses from leading labor activists, economists, and philosophers, including Kyle Bagwell, Robert Goodin, Rohini Hensman, and Roberto Mangabeira Unger.

Can Labor Standards Improve Under Globalization?

Can Labor Standards Improve Under Globalization? PDF

Author: Kimberly Ann Elliott

Publisher: Peterson Institute for International Economics

Published: 2003

Total Pages: 204

ISBN-13:

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

In this study, the authors move beyond the debate on the relative merits and risks of a social clause in trade agreements and focus on practical approaches for improving labour standards in a more intergrated global economy.

Globalization And International Trade Policies

Globalization And International Trade Policies PDF

Author: Robert M Stern

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 2009-09-04

Total Pages: 796

ISBN-13: 9814477125

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

This book brings together a collection of papers that Robert M Stern and his co-authors have written in recent years. The collection addresses a variety of issues pertinent to the global trading system. One group of papers deals with globalization in terms of what the public needs to know about this phenomenon and the role of the World Trade Organization (WTO), whether some countries may be hurt by globalization, how global market integration relates to national sovereignty, and how and whether considerations of fairness are and should be dealt with in the global trading system and WTO negotiations. A second group of papers consists of analytical and computational modeling studies of multilateral, regional, and bilateral trading arrangements and negotiations from a global and national perspective for the United States and other major trading countries. The remaining papers include an empirical analysis of barriers to international services transactions and the consequences of liberalization, and issues of international trade and labor standards.

Labour Laws and Global Trade

Labour Laws and Global Trade PDF

Author: B. A. Hepple

Publisher: Hart Publishing

Published: 2005-03-25

Total Pages: 336

ISBN-13:

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

This book provides a comprehensive analysis of the new methods of transnational labour regulation that are emerging in response to globalisation.

The World Trading System

The World Trading System PDF

Author: Jeffrey J. Schott

Publisher: Peterson Institute

Published: 1996

Total Pages: 356

ISBN-13: 9780881322354

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

Comprises a collection of papers and comments which discuss challenges confronting the World Trade Organization (WTO). Analyses the implementation of WTO agreements and unfinished business from the Uruguay Round, the impact of proliferating regionalism, the desirability of expending the WTO agenda to "new" issues, and institutional issues such as WTO accession and linkages with other international institutions.

Handbook on Globalisation and Labour Standards

Handbook on Globalisation and Labour Standards PDF

Author: Elliott, Kimberly A.

Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing

Published: 2022-03-15

Total Pages: 464

ISBN-13: 1788977378

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

This comprehensive Handbook explores the complex and volatile debate over globalisation and labour standards. It offers key insights into the impact of globalisation on workers, the obligations of corporations and international legal bodies in protecting workers’ rights and maximising the opportunities offered by international trade and investment.