Labour Market Institutions and Productivity

Labour Market Institutions and Productivity PDF

Author: Beata Woźniak-Jęchorek

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2020-10-25

Total Pages: 286

ISBN-13: 1000202550

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This book explains the role of formal labour market institutions in keeping the labour utilisation in Central and Eastern Europe above the level characteristic for Western European states. It provides an innovative and enriching take on labour utilisation at large and how various formal labour market institutions can affect the ongoing trend in labour utilisation in a way that is not covered by the extant literature. The impact of labour market institutions on labour market outcomes is analysed throughout 12 chapters, both from a cross-country perspective and in detailed case-studies, by 21 labour market experts from various CEE countries. Most chapters are based on empirical methods yet are presented in an easy-to-follow way in order to make the book also accessible for a non-scientific audience. The volume explores three key questions: How can labour utilisation be increased by labour market institutions? Which CEE countries managed to create a labour market institutional framework beneficial for labour utilisation? How should the labour market institutions in CEE countries be reformed in order to increase labour utilisation? The book argues that the legacy of transition reforms and a centrally planned past is still relevant in explaining common patterns among CEE countries and concludes that increasing the stock of skills accumulated by the employed and improving utilisation of these skills seems to be the first-best solution to increase labour utilisation. The book will be of interest to post-graduate researchers and academics in the fields of labour economics, regional economics, and macroeconomics as well as scholars interested in adopting an institutional analysis approach. Additionally, due to the broader policy implications of the topic, the book will appeal to policymakers and experts interested in labour economics.

Labor Market Institutions in Europe: A Socioeconomic Evaluation of Performance

Labor Market Institutions in Europe: A Socioeconomic Evaluation of Performance PDF

Author: Gunther Schmid

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2016-09-16

Total Pages: 304

ISBN-13: 1315483327

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The outcome of three years of research on the role of institutions in labor markets at the research unit Labor Market Policy and Employment of the Social Science Research Center Berlin, these seven contributions were originally presented at a conference in December 1992 before a group of experts i

Labor Market Institutions in Europe

Labor Market Institutions in Europe PDF

Author: Günther Schmid

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 1994

Total Pages: 312

ISBN-13:

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6 Self-Employment Schemes for the Unemployed in the European Community: The Emergence of a New Institution, and Its Evaluation -- 7 Equality and Efficiency in the Labor Market: Toward a Socioeconomic Theory of Cooperation -- Index -- Contributors

Institutions and Regional Labour Markets in Europe

Institutions and Regional Labour Markets in Europe PDF

Author: Lambert van der Laan

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2019-05-23

Total Pages: 324

ISBN-13: 0429766971

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First published in 1998, this volume examines the performance of labour markets against the background of different economic and institutional settings in Western and Eastern Europe. The book gives a clear picture of the mosaic of impressive transformations presently taking place in Western and Eastern European labour markets and provides access to information which was previously either widely dispersed or non-existent. The book gives detailed information about how countries and regions deal with transformations described. The substantive country-wide and regional diversity that is discussed allows the reader to understand the role of labour and institutions in the development of countries and regions. The book is written by labour market and regional experts from the various countries concerned.

Active Labor Market Policies in Europe

Active Labor Market Policies in Europe PDF

Author: Jochen Kluve

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2007-02-23

Total Pages: 223

ISBN-13: 3540485589

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Measures of Active Labor Market Policy - such as training, wage subsidies, public employment measures, and job search assistance - are widely used in European countries to combat unemployment. This study provides novel insight on this important policy issue by discussing the role of the European Commission's Employment Strategy, reviewing the experiences made in European states, and giving the first ever quantitative assessment of the existing cross-country evidence.

Labour Supply and Incentives to Work in Europe

Labour Supply and Incentives to Work in Europe PDF

Author: Ramón Gómez-Salvador

Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing

Published: 2005-01-01

Total Pages: 424

ISBN-13: 1845425626

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Labour Supply and Incentives to Work in Europe highlights recent developments in the labour supply in Europe and gives a detailed assessment of their link with economic policies and labour market institutions. Despite major changes in European labour supply during the past few decades, the existing literature still lacks a comprehensive study of the relationship between labour supply and labour market institutions from a macro perspective.

Does Eurosclerosis Matter?

Does Eurosclerosis Matter? PDF

Author: Michelle Riboud

Publisher: World Bank Publications

Published: 2002

Total Pages: 74

ISBN-13: 9780821350904

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"Whether or not labor market rigidities are an important contributor to persistently high levels of unemployment remains at the center of an important debate in Europe. European labor markets are often viewed as rigid and inflexible in opposition to those in North America where legislation is less protective and fosters more mobility. This paper shows that the labor market policies adopted by Central and Eastern European countries, aspiring to join the European Union, do not appear excessively rigid. However, significant and wide- ranging economic reform programs make it difficult to assess the impact of labor market institutions."

Labour Market Institutions in Europe

Labour Market Institutions in Europe PDF

Author: Ferry Koster

Publisher:

Published: 2014

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13:

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Researchers investigating labour market institutions can focus on different aspects of the labour market. To begin with, they can look at the outcomes or at the policies contributing to these outcomes, or both. Others who focus on government policies are more interested in learning how governments can contribute to achieving full employment. This chapter examines how governments intervene in the labour market and the consequences of this intervention. This chapter is structured as follows. First, some specific questions regarding labour market institutions are explored: 1) Do Western and Eastern European countries differ regarding labour market institutions? 2) What are the consequences of labour market institutions for employment in innovation industries? 3) What role do active labour market policies play in processes of labour market reforms? We then present an overview of the most recent country differences and trends in employment protection legislation, unemployment benefits, and active labour market policies, in order to shed light on how these institutions have developed and may develop in the near future.

Institutional Structure and Labor Market Outcomes

Institutional Structure and Labor Market Outcomes PDF

Author: Mr.Robert J. Flanagan

Publisher: International Monetary Fund

Published: 1995-07-01

Total Pages: 28

ISBN-13: 1451848366

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Changes in economic systems provide a rare opportunity to redesign basic institutional structures in labor markets. This paper attempts to provide guidance for such institutional choice by drawing on the findings of recent labor market research in market economies on the links between institutional structure and labor market performance. After considering the suitability of research from market economies for the labor market problems faced by economies in transition from central planning, the paper considers the effects of alternative institutions for wage determination (collective bargaining structures and minimum wage and indexation legislation), employment security, income security, and active labor market policy.

Labor, Employment, and Social Policies in the EU Enlargement Process

Labor, Employment, and Social Policies in the EU Enlargement Process PDF

Author: Lodovico Pizzati

Publisher: World Bank Publications

Published: 2002

Total Pages: 430

ISBN-13: 9780821350089

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The process of transition to a market economy and integration into the EU has strained the labour markets of central and eastern European countries, and these developments pose a number of challenges to their social policies. This volume presents the contributions given at an international labour conference held in Austria in June 2001 to investigate these issues. It provides the latest labour trends in EU accession countries and compares them to previous experiences of European integration. It reviews existing labour market policies and social protection mechanisms, and discusses alternative strategies for employment creation in the region.