Natural Language Processing and Knowledge Representation

Natural Language Processing and Knowledge Representation PDF

Author: Lucja Iwanska

Publisher: National Geographic Books

Published: 2000-06-19

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 0262590212

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The essays in this interdisciplinary book cover a range of implementations and designs, from formal computational models to large-scale NL processing systems. Natural language (NL) refers to human language—complex, irregular, diverse, with all its philosophical problems of meaning and context. Setting a new direction in AI research, this book explores the development of knowledge representation and reasoning (KRR) systems that simulate the role of NL in human information and knowledge processing. Traditionally, KRR systems have incorporated NL as an interface to an expert system or knowledge base that performed tasks separate from NL processing. As this book shows, however, the computational nature of representation and inference in NL makes it the ideal level for all tasks in an intelligent computer system. NL processing combines the qualitative characteristics of human knowledge processing with a computer's quantitative advantages, allowing for in-depth, systematic processing of vast amounts of information. The essays in this interdisciplinary book cover a range of implementations and designs, from formal computational models to large-scale NL processing systems. Contributors Syed S. Ali, Bonnie J. Dorr, Karen Ehrlich, Robert Givan, Susan M. Haller, Sanda Harabagiu, Chung Hee Hwang, Lucja Iwanska, Kellyn Kruger, Naveen Mata, David A. McAllester, David D. McDonald, Susan W. McRoy, Dan Moldovan, William J. Rapaport, Lenhart Schubert, Stuart C. Shapiro, Clare R. Voss

Representation Learning for Natural Language Processing

Representation Learning for Natural Language Processing PDF

Author: Zhiyuan Liu

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2023-08-23

Total Pages: 535

ISBN-13: 9819916003

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This book provides an overview of the recent advances in representation learning theory, algorithms, and applications for natural language processing (NLP), ranging from word embeddings to pre-trained language models. It is divided into four parts. Part I presents the representation learning techniques for multiple language entries, including words, sentences and documents, as well as pre-training techniques. Part II then introduces the related representation techniques to NLP, including graphs, cross-modal entries, and robustness. Part III then introduces the representation techniques for the knowledge that are closely related to NLP, including entity-based world knowledge, sememe-based linguistic knowledge, legal domain knowledge and biomedical domain knowledge. Lastly, Part IV discusses the remaining challenges and future research directions. The theories and algorithms of representation learning presented can also benefit other related domains such as machine learning, social network analysis, semantic Web, information retrieval, data mining and computational biology. This book is intended for advanced undergraduate and graduate students, post-doctoral fellows, researchers, lecturers, and industrial engineers, as well as anyone interested in representation learning and natural language processing. As compared to the first edition, the second edition (1) provides a more detailed introduction to representation learning in Chapter 1; (2) adds four new chapters to introduce pre-trained language models, robust representation learning, legal knowledge representation learning and biomedical knowledge representation learning; (3) updates recent advances in representation learning in all chapters; and (4) corrects some errors in the first edition. The new contents will be approximately 50%+ compared to the first edition. This is an open access book.

Natural Language Processing and Computational Linguistics

Natural Language Processing and Computational Linguistics PDF

Author: Bhargav Srinivasa-Desikan

Publisher:

Published: 2018-06-29

Total Pages: 306

ISBN-13: 9781788838535

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Work with Python and powerful open source tools such as Gensim and spaCy to perform modern text analysis, natural language processing, and computational linguistics algorithms. Key Features Discover the open source Python text analysis ecosystem, using spaCy, Gensim, scikit-learn, and Keras Hands-on text analysis with Python, featuring natural language processing and computational linguistics algorithms Learn deep learning techniques for text analysis Book Description Modern text analysis is now very accessible using Python and open source tools, so discover how you can now perform modern text analysis in this era of textual data. This book shows you how to use natural language processing, and computational linguistics algorithms, to make inferences and gain insights about data you have. These algorithms are based on statistical machine learning and artificial intelligence techniques. The tools to work with these algorithms are available to you right now - with Python, and tools like Gensim and spaCy. You'll start by learning about data cleaning, and then how to perform computational linguistics from first concepts. You're then ready to explore the more sophisticated areas of statistical NLP and deep learning using Python, with realistic language and text samples. You'll learn to tag, parse, and model text using the best tools. You'll gain hands-on knowledge of the best frameworks to use, and you'll know when to choose a tool like Gensim for topic models, and when to work with Keras for deep learning. This book balances theory and practical hands-on examples, so you can learn about and conduct your own natural language processing projects and computational linguistics. You'll discover the rich ecosystem of Python tools you have available to conduct NLP - and enter the interesting world of modern text analysis. What you will learn Why text analysis is important in our modern age Understand NLP terminology and get to know the Python tools and datasets Learn how to pre-process and clean textual data Convert textual data into vector space representations Using spaCy to process text Train your own NLP models for computational linguistics Use statistical learning and Topic Modeling algorithms for text, using Gensim and scikit-learn Employ deep learning techniques for text analysis using Keras Who this book is for This book is for you if you want to dive in, hands-first, into the interesting world of text analysis and NLP, and you're ready to work with the rich Python ecosystem of tools and datasets waiting for you!

Natural Language Processing

Natural Language Processing PDF

Author: Ela Kumar

Publisher: I. K. International Pvt Ltd

Published: 2013-12-30

Total Pages: 220

ISBN-13: 9380578776

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Covers all aspects of the area of linguistic analysis and the computational systems that have been developed to perform the language analysis. The book is primarily meant for post graduate and undergraduate technical courses.

Natural Language Processing and Information Retrieval

Natural Language Processing and Information Retrieval PDF

Author: Muskan Garg

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2023-11-28

Total Pages: 271

ISBN-13: 1003800483

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This book presents the basics and recent advancements in natural language processing and information retrieval in a single volume. It will serve as an ideal reference text for graduate students and academic researchers in interdisciplinary areas of electrical engineering, electronics engineering, computer engineering, and information technology. This text emphasizes the existing problem domains and possible new directions in natural language processing and information retrieval. It discusses the importance of information retrieval with the integration of machine learning, deep learning, and word embedding. This approach supports the quick evaluation of real-time data. It covers important topics including rumor detection techniques, sentiment analysis using graph-based techniques, social media data analysis, and language-independent text mining. Features: • Covers aspects of information retrieval in different areas including healthcare, data analysis, and machine translation • Discusses recent advancements in language- and domain-independent information extraction from textual and/or multimodal data • Explains models including decision making, random walk, knowledge graphs, word embedding, n-grams, and frequent pattern mining • Provides integrated approaches of machine learning, deep learning, and word embedding for natural language processing • Covers latest datasets for natural language processing and information retrieval for social media like Twitter The text is primarily written for graduate students and academic researchers in interdisciplinary areas of electrical engineering, electronics engineering, computer engineering, and information technology.

Deep Learning for Natural Language Processing

Deep Learning for Natural Language Processing PDF

Author: Stephan Raaijmakers

Publisher: Simon and Schuster

Published: 2022-11-29

Total Pages: 294

ISBN-13: 1617295442

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Humans do a great job of reading text, identifying key ideas, summarizing, making connections, and other tasks that require comprehension and context. Recent advances in deep learning make it possible for computer systems to achieve similar results. Deep Learning for Natural Language Processing teaches you to apply deep learning methods to natural language processing (NLP) to interpret and use text effectively. In this insightful book, NLP expert Stephan Raaijmakers distills his extensive knowledge of the latest state-of-the-art developments in this rapidly emerging field. Purchase of the print book includes a free eBook in PDF, Kindle, and ePub formats from Manning Publications.

Advanced Applications of Generative AI and Natural Language Processing Models

Advanced Applications of Generative AI and Natural Language Processing Models PDF

Author: Ahmed Jabbar Obaid

Publisher: IGI Global

Published: 2023-12-29

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13:

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The rapid advancements in Artificial Intelligence (AI), specifically in Natural Language Processing (NLP) and Generative AI, pose a challenge for academic scholars. Staying current with the latest techniques and applications in these fields is difficult due to their dynamic nature, while the lack of comprehensive resources hinders scholars' ability to effectively utilize these technologies. Advanced Applications of Generative AI and Natural Language Processing Models offers an effective solution to address these challenges. This comprehensive book delves into cutting-edge developments in NLP and Generative AI. It provides insights into the functioning of these technologies, their benefits, and associated challenges. Targeting students, researchers, and professionals in AI, NLP, and computer science, this book serves as a vital reference for deepening knowledge of advanced NLP techniques and staying updated on the latest advancements in generative AI. By providing real-world examples and practical applications, scholars can apply their learnings to solve complex problems across various domains. Embracing Advanced Applications of Generative AI and Natural Language Processing Models equips academic scholars with the necessary knowledge and insights to explore innovative applications and unleash the full potential of generative AI and NLP models for effective problem-solving.