Judicial Law-Making in European Constitutional Courts

Judicial Law-Making in European Constitutional Courts PDF

Author: Monika Florczak-Wątor

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2020-05-07

Total Pages: 249

ISBN-13: 1000062252

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This book analyses the specificity of the law-making activity of European constitutional courts. The main hypothesis is that currently constitutional courts are positive legislators whose position in the system of State organs needs to be redefined. The book covers the analysis of the law-making activity of four constitutional courts in Western countries: Germany, Italy, Spain, and France; and six constitutional courts in Central–East European countries: Poland, Hungary, the Czech Republic, Slovak Republic, Latvia, and Bulgaria; as well as two international courts: the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) and the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU). The work thus identifies the mutual interactions between national constitutional courts and international tribunals in terms of their law-making activity. The chosen countries include constitutional courts which have been recently captured by populist governments and subordinated to political powers. Therefore, one of the purposes of the book is to identify the change in the law-making activity of those courts and to compare it with the activity of constitutional courts from countries in which democracy is not viewed as being under threat. Written by national experts, each chapter addresses a series of set questions allowing accessible and meaningful comparison. The book will be a valuable resource for students, academics, and policy-makers working in the areas of constitutional law and politics.

Judicial Dissent in European Constitutional Courts

Judicial Dissent in European Constitutional Courts PDF

Author: Katalin Kelemen

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2017-09-28

Total Pages: 242

ISBN-13: 1317110048

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Dissent in courts has always existed. It is natural and healthy that judges disagree on legal issues of a certain importance and difficulty. The question is if it is reasonable to conceal dissent. Not every legal system allows judges to explain their disagreement to the public in a separate opinion attached to the judgment of the court. Most constitutional courts do. This book presents a comparative analysis of the practice of judicial dissent in constitutional courts from the perspective of the civil law tradition. It discusses the theoretical background, presents the history of the institution and today’s practice, thus laying down the basis for an accurate consideration of the phenomenon from a legal perspective.

Supreme Courts and Judicial Law-Making

Supreme Courts and Judicial Law-Making PDF

Author: Edward McWhinney

Publisher: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers

Published: 1986

Total Pages: 334

ISBN-13: 9789024732036

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This book gives a broad understanding of the Belgian Constitutional History including a General Introduction, the Sources of Constitutional Law, its Form of Government, The State & its Subdivisions, Citizenship & its Administration of Justice & Specific Problems. Added features of this publication include a list of abbreviations, an extensive glossary, maps, & charts. This book is an offprint of the International Encyclopaedia of Laws: Constitutional Law .

Constitutional Courts and Democratic Values

Constitutional Courts and Democratic Values PDF

Author: Víctor Ferreres Comella

Publisher: Yale University Press

Published: 2009-12-01

Total Pages: 254

ISBN-13: 0300148682

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Víctor Ferreres Comella contrasts the European 'centralised' constitutional court model, in which one court system is used to adjudicate constitutional questions, with a decentralised model such as that of the United States, in which courts deal with both constitutional and non-constitutional questions.

The German Federal Constitutional Court

The German Federal Constitutional Court PDF

Author: Matthias Jestaedt

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2020-03-05

Total Pages: 240

ISBN-13: 0192512099

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This translation into English of the leading German-language work on the Federal Constitutional Court gives an overview of the court's history and role as one of the most influential constitutional courts in recent years. The book consists of four extended, free-standing essays written by each of the authors. The essays cover the historical development and political context of the Court; the Court and the constitution; the Court's approach to judicial reasoning; and the Court in contemporary constitutional theory.

The German Federal Constitutional Court

The German Federal Constitutional Court PDF

Author: Matthias Jestaedt

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2020-03-05

Total Pages: 257

ISBN-13: 0192512102

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This translation into English of the leading German-language work on the Federal Constitutional Court gives an overview of the court's history and role as one of the most influential constitutional courts in recent years. The book consists of four extended, free-standing essays written by each of the authors. The essays cover the historical development and political context of the Court; the Court and the constitution; the Court's approach to judicial reasoning; and the Court in contemporary constitutional theory.

Constitutional Politics and the Judiciary

Constitutional Politics and the Judiciary PDF

Author: Kálmán Pócza

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2018-11-19

Total Pages: 252

ISBN-13: 0429883595

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Recent confrontations between constitutional courts and parliamentary majorities, for example in Poland and Hungary, have attracted international interest in the relationship between the judiciary and the legislature in Central and Eastern European countries. Several political actors have argued that courts have assumed too much power after the democratic transformation process in 1989/1990. These claims are explicitly or implicitly connected to the charge that courts have constrained the room for manoeuvre of the legislatures too heavily and that they have entered the field of politics. Nevertheless, the question to what extent has this aggregation of power constrained the dominant political actors has never been examined accurately and systematically in the literature. The present volume fills this gap by applying an innovative research methodology to quantify the impact and effect of court’s decisions on legislation and legislators, and measure the strength of judicial decisions in six CEE countries.

Governing with Judges

Governing with Judges PDF

Author: Alec Stone Sweet

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2000

Total Pages: 247

ISBN-13: 0198297300

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This text elaborates a theory of constitutional politics. It examines the pan-European movement to confer constitutional review authority on a new governmental institution. Cases show how and to what extent legislative processes have been under the influence of consititutional judges.

Judicial Power

Judicial Power PDF

Author: Christine Landfried

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2019-02-07

Total Pages: 411

ISBN-13: 1316999084

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The power of national and transnational constitutional courts to issue binding rulings in interpreting the constitution or an international treaty has been endlessly discussed. What does it mean for democratic governance that non-elected judges influence politics and policies? The authors of Judicial Power - legal scholars, political scientists, and judges - take a fresh look at this problem. To date, research has concentrated on the legitimacy, or the effectiveness, or specific decision-making methods of constitutional courts. By contrast, the authors here explore the relationship among these three factors. This book presents the hypothesis that judicial review allows for a method of reflecting on social integration that differs from political methods, and, precisely because of the difference between judicial and political decision-making, strengthens democratic governance. This hypothesis is tested in case studies on the role of constitutional courts in political transformations, on the methods of these courts, and on transnational judicial interactions.