Judaism and Hellenism in Antiquity

Judaism and Hellenism in Antiquity PDF

Author: Lee I. Levine

Publisher: University of Washington Press

Published: 2012-03-01

Total Pages: 242

ISBN-13: 0295803827

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

Generations of scholars have debated the influence of Greco-Roman culture on Jewish society and the degree of its impact on Jewish material culture and religious practice in Palestine and the Diaspora of antiquity. Judaism and Hellenism in Antiquity examines this phenomenon from the aftermath of Alexander’s conquest to the Byzantine era, offering a balanced view of the literary, epigraphical, and archeological evidence attesting to the process of Hellenization in Jewish life and its impact on several aspects of Judaism as we know it today. Lee Levine approaches this broad subject in three essays, each focusing on diverse issues in Jewish culture: Jerusalem at the end of the Second Temple period, rabbinic tradition, and the ancient synagogue. With his comprehensive and thorough knowledge of the intricate dynamics of the Jewish and Greco-Roman societies, the author demonstrates the complexities of Hellenization and its role in shaping many aspects of Jewish life—economic, social, political, cultural, and religious. He argues against oversimplification and encourages a more nuanced view, whereby the Jews of antiquity survived and prospered, despite the social and political upheavals of this era, emerging as perpetuators of their own Jewish traditions while open to change from the outside world.

Judaism and Hellenism

Judaism and Hellenism PDF

Author: Martin Hengel

Publisher: Wipf and Stock Publishers

Published: 2003-03-14

Total Pages: 667

ISBN-13: 1592441866

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

Martin Hengel gathers an encyclopedic amount of material, ancient and modern, to present an exhaustive survey of the early course of Hellenistic civilization as it related to developing Judaism. The result is a highly readable account of a largely unfamiliar world which is indispensable for those interested in Judaism and the birth of Christianity alike. An extensive section of notes and bibliography is included.

The Construct of Identity in Hellenistic Judaism

The Construct of Identity in Hellenistic Judaism PDF

Author: Erich S. Gruen

Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG

Published: 2016-09-12

Total Pages: 588

ISBN-13: 3110387190

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

This book collects twenty two previously published essays and one new one by Erich S. Gruen who has written extensively on the literature and history of early Judaism and the experience of the Jews in the Greco-Roman world. His many articles on this subject have, however, appeared mostly in conference volumes and Festschriften, and have therefore not had wide circulation. By putting them together in a single work, this will bring the essays to the attention of a much broader scholarly readership and make them more readily available to students in the fields of ancient history and early Judaism. The pieces are quite varied, but develop a number of connected and related themes: Jewish identity in the pagan world, the literary representations by Jews and pagans of one another, the interconnections of Hellenism and Judaism, and the Jewish experience under Hellenistic monarchies and the Roman empire.

Judaism And Hellenism Reconsidered

Judaism And Hellenism Reconsidered PDF

Author: Louis H. Feldman

Publisher: BRILL

Published: 2006

Total Pages: 969

ISBN-13: 9004149066

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

Presents a collection of 26 articles, with an introduction on "The Influence of Hellenism on Jews in Palestine in the Hellenistic Period.".

Hellenism in the Land of Israel

Hellenism in the Land of Israel PDF

Author: John Joseph Collins

Publisher: University of Notre Dame Press

Published: 2001

Total Pages: 368

ISBN-13:

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

This book is a collection of essays that explore the variety of ways in which Jews in Israel responded to and appropriated Greek culture. In various ways the contributors provide corroborating evidence of the influence of Greek culture in Judea and Galilee, from before the Maccabean revolt on into the rabbinic period. At the same time, they probe the limits of that influence, the persistence of Semitic languages and thought patterns, and especially the exclusiveness of Jewish religion.

Japheth in the Tents of Shem

Japheth in the Tents of Shem PDF

Author: Pieter Willem van der Horst

Publisher: Peeters Publishers

Published: 2002

Total Pages: 296

ISBN-13: 9789042911376

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

A collection of fifteen essays, most of them published previously. Ch. 6 (pp. 109-118), "Jews and Christians in Antioch at the End of the Fourth Century" [appeared in "Christian-Jewish Relations through the Centuries" (2000)], contrasts the vitriolic anti-Jewish polemics of John Chrysostom in regard to Judaizing with the attitude of the "Apostolic Constitutions" (material on ecclesiastical law). The latter, instead of denigrating the Jews, borrowed from them aspects of Judaism that local Christians found attractive. Ch. 12 (pp. 207-221), "Who Was Apion?" [unpublished], focuses on Apion's "scholarship" and writing, i.e. activities other than his anti-Jewish polemics. However, notes that Apion's self-proclaimed originality included his invention of the libel of Jewish cannibalism.

The Significance of Yavneh and Other Essays in Jewish Hellenism

The Significance of Yavneh and Other Essays in Jewish Hellenism PDF

Author: Shaye J. D. Cohen

Publisher: Mohr Siebeck

Published: 2010

Total Pages: 644

ISBN-13: 9783161503757

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

This volume collects thirty essays by Shaye J.D. Cohen. First published between 1980 and 2006, these essays deal with a wide variety of themes and texts: Jewish Hellenism; Josephus; the Synagogue; Conversion to Judaism; Blood and Impurity; the boundary between Judaism and Christianity. What unites them is their philological orientation. Many of these essays are close studies of obscure passages in Jewish and Christian texts. The essays are united too by their common assumption that the ancient world was a single cultural continuum; that ancient Judaism, in all its expressions and varieties, was a Hellenism; and that texts written in Hebrew share a world of discourse with those written in Greek. Many of these essays are well-known and have been much discussed in contemporary scholarship. Among these are: The Significance of Yavneh (the title essay), Patriarchs and Scholarchs, Masada: Literary Tradition, Archaeological Remains, and the Credibility of Josephus, Epigraphical Rabbis, The Conversion of Antoninus, Menstruants and the Sacred in Judaism and Christianity, and A Brief History of Jewish Circumcision Blood.

Jew and Gentile in the Ancient World

Jew and Gentile in the Ancient World PDF

Author: Louis H. Feldman

Publisher: Princeton University Press

Published: 2021-08-10

Total Pages: 691

ISBN-13: 1400820804

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

Relations between Jews and non-Jews in the Hellenistic-Roman period were marked by suspicion and hate, maintain most studies of that topic. But if such conjectures are true, asks Louis Feldman, how did Jews succeed in winning so many adherents, whether full-fledged proselytes or "sympathizers" who adopted one or more Jewish practices? Systematically evaluating attitudes toward Jews from the time of Alexander the Great to the fifth century A.D., Feldman finds that Judaism elicited strongly positive and not merely unfavorable responses from the non-Jewish population. Jews were a vigorous presence in the ancient world, and Judaism was strengthened substantially by the development of the Talmud. Although Jews in the Diaspora were deeply Hellenized, those who remained in Israel were able to resist the cultural inroads of Hellenism and even to initiate intellectual counterattacks. Feldman draws on a wide variety of material, from Philo, Josephus, and other Graeco-Jewish writers through the Apocrypha, the Pseudepigrapha, the Church Councils, Church Fathers, and imperial decrees to Talmudic and Midrashic writings and inscriptions and papyri. What emerges is a rich description of a long era to which conceptions of Jewish history as uninterrupted weakness and suffering do not apply.

Heritage and Hellenism

Heritage and Hellenism PDF

Author: Erich S. Gruen

Publisher: Univ of California Press

Published: 2002-02-13

Total Pages: 361

ISBN-13: 0520235061

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

In these fictive creations, Jewish writers reinvented their own past, offering us vital insights into Jewish self-perception.

Paul Beyond the Judaism/Hellenism Divide

Paul Beyond the Judaism/Hellenism Divide PDF

Author: Troels Engberg-Pedersen

Publisher: Westminster John Knox Press

Published: 2001-01-01

Total Pages: 372

ISBN-13: 9780664224066

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

This insightful book intends to do away with the traditional strategy of playing Judaism and Hellenism out against one another as a context for understanding Paul. Case studies focus specifically on the Corinthian correspondence.