Islam, Secularism, and Liberal Democracy

Islam, Secularism, and Liberal Democracy PDF

Author: Nader Hashemi

Publisher: OUP USA

Published: 2009-04-02

Total Pages: 305

ISBN-13: 0195321243

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Arguing for a review of democratic theory to incorporate religion in the development of liberal democracy, the author challenges the widely held belief among social scientists that religious politics are structurally incompatible with the advancement of liberal democracy in Muslim societies.

Islam, Secularism, and Liberal Democracy

Islam, Secularism, and Liberal Democracy PDF

Author: Nader Hashemi

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2009-04-08

Total Pages: 310

ISBN-13: 9780199717514

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Islam's relationship to liberal-democratic politics has emerged as one of the most pressing and contentious issues in international affairs. In Islam, Secularism, and Liberal Democracy, Nader Hashemi challenges the widely held belief among social scientists that religious politics and liberal-democratic development are structurally incompatible. This book argues for a rethinking of democratic theory so that it incorporates the variable of religion in the development of liberal democracy. In the process, it proves that an indigenous theory of Muslim secularism is not only possible, but is a necessary requirement for the advancement of liberal democracy in Muslim societies.

Muslim Secular Democracy

Muslim Secular Democracy PDF

Author: Lily Zubaidah Rahim

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2013-03-20

Total Pages: 284

ISBN-13: 1137282053

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The book offers a nuanced and innovative analyses of the emergence of an inclusive secular democratic state paradigm which incorporates the sacred within the framework of secular democracy in the Muslim World.

Islam and Liberal Citizenship

Islam and Liberal Citizenship PDF

Author: Andrew F. March

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2011

Total Pages: 361

ISBN-13: 0199838585

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Some argue that Muslims have no tradition of separation of church and state and therefore can't participate in secular, pluralist society. At the other extreme, some Muslims argue that it is the duty of all believers to resist western forms of government and to impose Islamic law. Andrew F. March demonstrates that there are very strong and authentically Islamic arguments for accepting the demands of citizenship in a liberal democracy, many of them found even in medieval works of Islamic jurisprudence. In fact, he shows, it is precisely the fact that Rawlsian political liberalism makes no claim.

Islamic Exceptionalism

Islamic Exceptionalism PDF

Author: Shadi Hamid

Publisher: St. Martin's Press

Published: 2016-06-07

Total Pages: 256

ISBN-13: 1466866721

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In Islamic Exceptionalism, Brookings Institution scholar and acclaimed author Shadi Hamid offers a novel and provocative argument on how Islam is, in fact, "exceptional" in how it relates to politics, with profound implications for how we understand the future of the Middle East. Divides among citizens aren't just about power but are products of fundamental disagreements over the very nature and purpose of the modern nation state—and the vexing problem of religion’s role in public life. Hamid argues for a new understanding of how Islam and Islamism shape politics by examining different models of reckoning with the problem of religion and state, including the terrifying—and alarmingly successful—example of ISIS. With unprecedented access to Islamist activists and leaders across the region, Hamid offers a panoramic and ambitious interpretation of the region's descent into violence. Islamic Exceptionalism is a vital contribution to our understanding of Islam's past and present, and its outsized role in modern politics. We don't have to like it, but we have to understand it—because Islam, as a religion and as an idea, will continue to be a force that shapes not just the region, but the West as well in the decades to come.

Liberalism Without Secularism?

Liberalism Without Secularism? PDF

Author: Brian Glancy

Publisher: Dublin

Published: 2007

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9781856075619

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The problem of democratisation in the Arab Middle East has recently been a topic of great debate. Theories on the compatibility of Islam with democracy have been put forward, from within the Arab world and outside it, with accomodationist and rejectionist views available in both spheres. The rise of political Islam (or 'Islamism') since the late seventies has complicated the picture significantly, with new organisations calling for greater fidelity to Islamic principles on the part of the ruling regimes, with some suggesting that the divine revelation in itself provides sufficient guidance for even a modern Muslim polity. Such claims raise a challenge to the conventional wisdom that has long prevailed in Western countries, and has since spread to many others, which is that religion ought to be excluded from politics, for the good of both. As the title suggests, the big question that the present work seeks to address is whether liberal democracy can live without secularism.

Islam, Gender, and Democracy in Comparative Perspective

Islam, Gender, and Democracy in Comparative Perspective PDF

Author: Jocelyne Cesari

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2017

Total Pages: 320

ISBN-13: 019878855X

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The relationship between secularism, democracy, religion, and gender equality has been a complex one across Western democracies and still remains contested. When we turn to Muslim countries, the situation is even more multifaceted. In the views of many western commentators, the question of Women Rights is the litmus test for Muslim societies in the age of democracy and liberalism. Especially since the Arab Awakening, the issue is usually framed as the opposition between liberal advocates of secular democracy and religious opponents of women's full equality. Islam, Gender, and Democracy in Comparative Perspective critically re-engages this too simple binary opposition by reframing the debate around Islam and women's rights within a broader comparative literature. Bringing together leading scholars from a range of disciplines, it examines the complex and contingent historical relationships between religion, secularism, democracy, law, and gender equality. Part One addresses the nexus of religion, law, gender, and democracy through different disciplinary perspectives (sociology, anthropology, political science, law). Part Two localizes the implementation of this nexus between law, gender, and democracy and provides contextualized responses to questions raised in Part One. The contributors explore the situation of Muslim women's rights in minority conditions to shed light on the gender politics in the modernization of the nation and to ponder on the role of Islam in gender inequality across different Muslim countries.

Islam in Liberalism

Islam in Liberalism PDF

Author: Joseph A. Massad

Publisher: University of Chicago Press

Published: 2015-01-06

Total Pages: 405

ISBN-13: 022620636X

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“Demonstrates that Western liberal ‘democracy’, portrayed as foreign to ‘Islam’, necessarily serves an imperial project. . . . timely and controversial.” —Politics, Religion & Ideology Islam is often associated with words like oppression, totalitarianism, intolerance, cruelty, misogyny, and homophobia, while its presumed antonyms are Christianity, the West, liberalism, individualism, freedom, citizenship, and democracy. In the most alarmist views, the West’s most cherished values—freedom, equality, and tolerance—are said to be endangered by Islam worldwide. Joseph Massad’s Islam in Liberalism explores what Islam has become in today’s world. He seeks to understand how anxieties about tyranny, intolerance, misogyny, and homophobia, seen in the politics of the Middle East, are projected onto Islam itself. Massad shows that through this projection Europe emerges as democratic and tolerant, feminist, and pro-LGBT rights—or, in short, Islam-free. Massad documents the Christian and liberal idea that we should missionize democracy, women’s rights, sexual rights, tolerance, equality, and even therapies to cure Muslims of their un-European, un-Christian, and illiberal ways. Along the way he sheds light on a variety of controversial topics, including the meanings of democracy—and the ideological assumption that Islam is not compatible with it while Christianity is. Islam in Liberalism is an unflinching critique of Western assumptions and of the liberalism that Europe and America present as salvation to Islam. “Essential reading for all scholars of Islam and Middle East politics.” —Cambridge Review of International Affairs “Reminds us that in order to move beyond scholarship revolving around a simplistic binarism between West and non-West, we must never forget how this opposition has shaped and continues to actively influence scholarship today.” —Los Angeles Review of Books

Secularism and Muslim Democracy in Turkey

Secularism and Muslim Democracy in Turkey PDF

Author: M. Hakan Yavuz

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2009-02-19

Total Pages: 321

ISBN-13: 0521888786

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The Islamist Justice and Development Party swept to power in Turkey in 2002. Since then it has shied away from a hard-line ideological stance in favour of a more conservative and democratic approach. This book asks whether it is possible for a political party with deeply religious ideology to liberalise and entertain democracy?

Political Islam and the Secular State in Turkey

Political Islam and the Secular State in Turkey PDF

Author: Evangelia Axiarlis

Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing

Published: 2014-06-20

Total Pages: 304

ISBN-13: 0857724320

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How safe is Turkey's liberal democracy? The rise to power in 2002 of the right-leaning Islamic Justice and Development Party ignited fears in the West that Turkey could no longer be relied upon to provide a buffer against the growth of Islamic fundamentalism in the Middle East. Once hailed by the West as a model of secularism and moderation in the Muslim world, Turkey is now seen to be under the influence of the 'creeping Islamisation' of the JDP (or AKP as it is known in Turkey). Yet to what extent has this affected the lives of Turkish citizens? Evangelia Axiarlis here explores the contribution of the JDP to civil liberties and basic freedoms, long suppressed by secular and statist Kemalist ideology, and how this has remained unexamined despite more than a decade in government. In this - the first detailed study of the policies and ideology of Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdo?an's government - the author examines the extent to which the JDP has worked to improve civil life in Turkey and critically addresses whether a government built on Islamic principles can champion political reform. Exploring how Islam and democracy are neither monoliths nor mutually exclusive, this is a timely contribution to the wider understanding of political Islam.