Guideline for Salinity Assessment, Mitigation and Adaptation Using Nuclear and Related Techniques

Guideline for Salinity Assessment, Mitigation and Adaptation Using Nuclear and Related Techniques PDF

Author: Mohammad Zaman

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2018-11-28

Total Pages: 164

ISBN-13: 331996190X

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This open access book is an outcome of the collaboration between the Soil and Water Management & Crop Nutrition Section, Joint FAO/IAEA Division of Nuclear Techniques in Food and Agriculture, Department of Nuclear Sciences and Applications, International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), Vienna, Austria, and Dr. Shabbir A Shahid, Senior Salinity Management Expert, Freelancer based in United Arab Emirates.The objective of this book is to develop protocols for salinity and sodicity assessment and develop mitigation and adaptation measures to use saline and sodic soils sustainably. The focus is on important issues related to salinity and sodicity and to describe these in an easy and user friendly way. The information has been compiled from the latest published literature and from the authors’ publications specific to the subject matter. The book consists of six chapters. Chapter 1 introduces the terms salinity and sodicity and describes various salinity classification systems commonly used around the world. Chapter 2 reviews global distribution of salinization and socioeconomic aspects related to salinity and crop production. Chapters 3 covers comprehensively salinity and sodicity adaptation and mitigation options including physical, chemical, hydrological and biological methods. Chapter 4 discusses the efforts that have been made to demonstrate the development of soil salinity zones under different irrigation systems. Chapter 5 discusses the quality of irrigation water, boron toxicity and relative tolerance to boron, the effects of chlorides on crops. Chapter 6 introduces the role of nuclear techniques in saline agriculture.

Agricultural Salinity and Drainage

Agricultural Salinity and Drainage PDF

Author: Blaine Hanson

Publisher:

Published: 2006-01-01

Total Pages: 180

ISBN-13: 9781601079466

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This handbook has been developed to bridge the gap between the advanced salinity literature and practical information on salinity intended for lay audiences. A user-friendly resource for agricultural consultants and advisors, as well as for local, state and federal agricultural and water agency management staff. Includes thirty-eight chapters covering a broad spectrum of salinity and drainiage topics, written so as to be easily understood by anyone with a general agricultural background. Also includes appendices presented as a shorthand guide to assessing soil salinity and to determining the suitability of a given water for irrigation. Illustrated with 27 tables and 44 figures. One of a series of water management handbooks prepared by the UC Irrigation Program.

Irrigation Water Salinity and Crop Production

Irrigation Water Salinity and Crop Production PDF

Author:

Publisher: UCANR Publications

Published: 2002

Total Pages: 9

ISBN-13: 1601072449

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This is reference sheet 9.10 in the Farm Water Quality Planning series. All irrigation water contains dissolved mineral salts, and these can have a profound effect on crop performance. This publication helps you understand the basics of this relationship.

Salinity in Irrigation and Water Resources

Salinity in Irrigation and Water Resources PDF

Author: Dan Yaron

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 1981-02-01

Total Pages: 448

ISBN-13: 9780824767419

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The salinity problem in irrigation:an introductory review; evaluation and classification of water quality for irrigation;effescts of salinity and soil water regime on crop yelds; irrigation and soil salinity; fertilization and salinity;impact of irrigation on the quality of groundwater and river flows; economic evaluation of irrigation with saline water withim the framework of farm,Economic impacts of regional economic effects of changes in irrigation water salinity within a river basin framework; the case of the colorado river.

Soil Salinity and Water Quality

Soil Salinity and Water Quality PDF

Author: R. Chhabra

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2017-11-13

Total Pages: 300

ISBN-13: 1351415700

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This volume covers such areas in the field of soil salinity and water quality as: origin and distribution of salt-affected soils; management of alkali soils; quality criteria of irrigation water; wastewaters as a source of irrigation; and grasses and trees in the management of salt-affected soils.

Irrigation-induced Salinity

Irrigation-induced Salinity PDF

Author: Dina L. Umali

Publisher: World Bank Publications

Published: 1993-01-01

Total Pages: 98

ISBN-13: 9780821325087

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This paper presents a synthesis of 15 success stories in the production, processing, and marketing of high-value food products (HVF) in developing countries in Asia, Latin America, and Africa. High-value food products, such as fresh and processed fruits and vegetables, meats, fish, dairy products, and vegetable oils, are defined as having high intrinsic value or a high rate of value added through processing. Trade in these products has expanded while trade and prices for other agricultural products, such as most staple crops, have stagnated or declined. The growing trade in HVF has prompted policymakers in developing countries to examine more closely how they can expand and diversify their exports of these products. This study explores the technical, organizational, and commercial challenges facing those in HVF export development. It identifies common market and institutional factors that have contributed to the growth and international competitiveness in HVF trade. Particular note is made of the roles of the private and public sectors and of the effect of the policy environment. It examines the effect of institutional coordination on the stages of production, processing, and trade. An annex summarizes 12 case studies of the development and performance of food commodity markets. It includes export of fresh vegetables from Kenya in the 1960s, shrimp from Thailand in the 1970s, and processed tomatoes from Chile in the 1980s.

How to Manage Salinity in Irrigated Lands

How to Manage Salinity in Irrigated Lands PDF

Author: J. W. Kijne

Publisher: IWMI

Published: 1998

Total Pages: 44

ISBN-13: 9290903538

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Acronyms; Glossary; Abstract; Introduction; Problems; Chemical processes involved in salinization; Physical processes involved in salinization; Impact of irrigation-induced salinity on plant growth; Remedial management actions; Farmers response to salinity; Discussion; Conclusions.