Irie the Butterfly

Irie the Butterfly PDF

Author: Latoya Wakefield

Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform

Published: 2018-03-23

Total Pages: 24

ISBN-13: 9781986728393

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Irie is now a butterfly! He is filled with excitement and wants to fly everywhere! Up his left wing went. Shoosh, the right wing followed. He flapped his wings, once, twice, thrice, four times. But he couldn't move. "How do you fly again?" Irie thought but all he really knew was how to crawl. Do you think Irie will overcome this obstacle? "Irie the Butterfly" is the second book in the Irie series.

Butterfly Biology Systems

Butterfly Biology Systems PDF

Author: Roger L.H. Dennis

Publisher: CABI

Published: 2020-10-07

Total Pages: 540

ISBN-13: 1789243572

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In Butterfly Biology Systems Roger Dennis explores key topics and contentious issues in butterfly biology, specifically those in life history and behaviour. Uniquely, using a systems approach, the book focuses on the degree of integration and feedback between components and elements affecting each issue, as well as the links between different issues. The book comprises four sections. The first two sections introduce the reader to principles and approaches for investigating complex relationships, and provide a platform of knowledge on butterfly biology. The final two sections deal in turn with life history and behaviour, covering key issues affecting different stages of development from eggs to adults.

Sperm Competition in Butterflies

Sperm Competition in Butterflies PDF

Author: Mamoru Watanabe

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2016-01-06

Total Pages: 179

ISBN-13: 4431559450

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This book describes about 30 years of theoretical, empirical, and experimental work on butterfly sperm competition. It considers the reproductive morphology and sperm utilisation interests of males and females, which shape the mating tactics of each sex. Females of most butterfly species mate multiple times throughout their lives. The reasons are explored, as well as the numerous adaptations males have developed to prevent future mating and fertilisation by the sperm of other males. In particular, this volume focuses on the role of apyrene sperm. Eupyrene and apyrene sperm dimorphism is most likely a key factor in sperm competition, and the study in butterflies promotes understanding of sexual selection across animal species with sperm polymorphism. This book, describing the evolutionary causes and consequences of the sperm competition in butterflies, is a recommended read for students of behavioural ecology.

Diversity and Evolution of Butterfly Wing Patterns

Diversity and Evolution of Butterfly Wing Patterns PDF

Author: Toshio Sekimura

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2017-08-29

Total Pages: 321

ISBN-13: 9811049564

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This book facilitates an integrative understanding of the development, genetics and evolution of butterfly wing patterns. To develop a deep and realistic understanding of the diversity and evolution of butterfly wing patterns, it is essential and necessary to approach the problem from various kinds of key research fields such as “evo-devo,” “eco-devo,” ”developmental genetics,” “ecology and adaptation,” “food plants,” and “theoretical modeling.” The past decade-and-a-half has seen a veritable revolution in our understanding of the development, genetics and evolution of butterfly wing patterns. In addition, studies of how environmental and climatic factors affect the expression of color patterns has led to increasingly deeper understanding of the pervasiveness and underlying mechanisms of phenotypic plasticity. In recognition of the great progress in research on the biology, an international meeting titled “Integrative Approach to Understanding the Diversity of Butterfly Wing Patterns (IABP-2016)” was held at Chubu University, Japan in August 2016. This book consists of selected contributions from the meeting. Authors include main active researchers of new findings of corresponding genes as well as world leaders in both experimental and theoretical approaches to wing color patterns. The book provides excellent case studies for graduate and undergraduate classes in evolution, genetics/genomics, developmental biology, ecology, biochemistry, and also theoretical biology, opening the door to a new era in the integrative approach to the analysis of biological problems. This book is open access under a CC BY 4.0 license.

Courtship and Mating in Butterflies

Courtship and Mating in Butterflies PDF

Author: Raymond J.C. Cannon

Publisher: CABI

Published: 2019-12-30

Total Pages: 394

ISBN-13: 1789242630

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The aim of this book is to present a readable account of butterfly behaviour, based on field observations, great photographs and the latest research. The main focus is on courtship and mating – including perching, searching and territorial behaviour – but to understand these subjects it is necessary to explain how mates are chosen and this requires sections on wing colours and patterns. A chapter on butterfly vision is also essential in terms of how butterflies see the world and each other. There have been exciting discoveries in all of these fields in recent years, including: butterfly vision (butterfly photoreceptors), wing patterns (molecular biology), wing colouration (structural colours and nano-architecture), mating strategies and female choice (ecology and behaviour).