Involvement and Attitude in Japanese Discourse

Involvement and Attitude in Japanese Discourse PDF

Author: Naomi Ogi

Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company

Published: 2017-01-19

Total Pages: 232

ISBN-13: 9027266077

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This book addresses the long discussed issue of Japanese interactive markers (traditionally called sentence-final particles) in a new light, and provides the comprehensive linguistic documentation of the interactional functions of seven interactive markers: ne, na, yo, sa, wa, zo and ze. By adopting three key notions, ‘involvement’, ‘formality’ and ‘gender’, the study not only reveals the functions and pragmatic effects of each marker, but also sheds light on some fundamental issues of the nature of spoken discourse in general, including how speakers collaborate with each other to create and sustain their conversations and how linguistic functions of verbal forms interface with sociocultural norms. This book will be of interest to students and scholars in a wide range of linguistic fields such as Japanese linguistics, pragmatics, sociolinguistics, discourse analysis and applied linguistics and to teachers and learners of Japanese and of a second/foreign language.

Involvement and Attitudes in Spoken Discourse

Involvement and Attitudes in Spoken Discourse PDF

Author: Naomi Ogi

Publisher:

Published: 2011

Total Pages: 634

ISBN-13:

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This thesis investigates Japanese interactive markers ne, na, yo, sa, wa, zo, and ze, with particular reference to their functions in spoken discourse. In the literature of Japanese linguistics (e.g. Saji, 1957; Uyeno, 1971 ; Cheng, 1987), these seven markers are widely acknowledged as shuu-joshi 'sentence-final particles' due to the fact that they generally appear in sentence-final positions. These markers are also well known as having conspicuous features in the following three respects. First, they are frequently used in spoken language, whereas they are rarely found in written language (e.g. Uyeno, 1971; Maynard, 1989; Katagiri, 2007). Second, the use of these markers does not affect the truth-condition of the propositional information of an utterance, and yet it plays an important role for the hearer's interpretation of the utterance (e.g. Uyeno, 1971; Kose, 1997). Third, the use of these markers has certain effects on formality and gender. For example, they are more frequently used in casual conversation than in formal conversation (e.g. Uyeno, 1971 ; Maynard, 1989), and some of the markers, i.e. na, wa, zo and ze, are gender-specific and exclusively used by either men or women (e.g. Uyeno, 1971; Tanaka, 1977; Mizutani and Mizutani, 1987). As pointed out in many studies, the use of these markers is almost mandatory in Japanese conversation (McGloin, 1990; Ide and Sakurai, 1997; Hayashi, 2000; Katagiri, 2007), and thus numerous studies have been devoted to the issues related to the use of these markers for decades. Nonetheless, the majority of these studies have tended to focus only on partial aspects of these markers, and consequently the interactive nature of these markers has not fully been explored in an integrated manner. In light of the above-noted general features of the seven interactive markers, the current study assumes that the functions of these markers are closely related to the interactional aspect of language rather than the informational aspect of language, and takes an interactional approach to these markers, in conjunction with the notion of involvement (cf. Chafe, 1982, 1985; Gumperz, 1982; Tannen, 1982, 1984, 1985, 1989; Arndt & Janney, 1987; Lee, 2007; among others). By doing so, this study attempts to provide a synthetic analysis of the seven interactive markers in terms of the speaker's attitude, formality and gender, and shed light on some aspects of the nature of spoken discourse in general, as well as of conversation patterns of the Japanese language in particular.

Linguistic Creativity in Japanese Discourse

Linguistic Creativity in Japanese Discourse PDF

Author: Senko K. Maynard

Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing

Published: 2007

Total Pages: 392

ISBN-13: 9789027254023

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Using theoretical concepts of self, perspective, and voice as an interpretive guide, and based on the Place of Negotiation theory, this volume explores the phenomenon of linguistic creativity in Japanese discourse, i.e., the use of language in specific ways for foregrounding personalized expressive meanings. Personalized expressive meanings include psychological, emotive, interpersonal, and rhetorical aspects of communication, encompassing broad meanings such as feelings of intimacy or distance, emotion, empathy, humor, playfulness, persona, sense of self, identity, rhetorical effects, and so on. Nine analysis chapters explore the meanings, functions, and effects observable in the indices of linguistic creativity, focusing on discourse creativity (style mixture, borrowing others' styles, genre mixture), rhetorical creativity (puns, metaphors, metaphors in multimodal discourse), and grammatical creativity (negatives, demonstratives, first-person references). Based on the analysis of verbal and visual data drawn from multiple genres of contemporary cultural discourse, this work reveals that by creatively expressing in language we share our worlds from multiple perspectives, we speak in self's and others' many voices, and we endlessly create personalized expressive meanings as testimony to our own sense of being.

Japanese Discourse Markers

Japanese Discourse Markers PDF

Author: Noriko O. Onodera

Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing

Published: 2004-12-23

Total Pages: 269

ISBN-13: 9027294879

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This book is one of the pioneering historical pragmatic studies of Japanese. It closely illustrates the usage and contributions of some Japanese discourse markers, and reveals their developmental history. The section on Synchronic Analysis explores the previously uninvestigated functions of some discourse markers used in Present Day Japanese. Moment by moment in on-going conversations, where culturally rigidly-defined interactional norms are highly valued, a specific marker is chosen and used by the speakers as their strategy, based on their quite subjective judgment. The section on Diachronic Analysis then demonstrates chronologically how the meanings and forms of the same markers have come into being. Results include some noticeable changes related to the strengthened intersubjectivity. This multi-dimensional study also discusses the relevance of findings to typological characteristics and productivity. Consideration is further given to why certain expressions (rather than others) become discourse markers and independent forms in Japanese.

queerqueen

queerqueen PDF

Author: Claire Maree

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2020-06-30

Total Pages: 233

ISBN-13: 0190869631

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From the twins Osugi and Peeco to longstanding icon Miwa Akihiro, Claire Maree traces the figure of the Japanese queerqueen, showing how a diversity of gender identifications, sexual orientations, and discursive styles are commodified and packaged together to form this character. Representations of gay men's speech have changed in tandem with gender norms, increasingly crossing over into popular media via the body of the "authentic" gay male up to and including the current "LGBT boom" in Japan. In this context, queerqueen demonstrates how commercial practices of recording, transcribing, and editing spoken interactions and use of on-screen text encode queerqueen speech as inherently excessive and in need of containment. Tackling questions of authenticity, self-censorship, and the restrictions of heteronormativity within this perception of queer excess, Maree shows how queerqueen styles reproduce stereotypes of gender, sexuality, and desire that are essential to the business of mainstream entertainment.

Thetics and Categoricals

Thetics and Categoricals PDF

Author: Werner Abraham

Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company

Published: 2020-07-22

Total Pages: 400

ISBN-13: 9027260877

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Thetics and Categoricals do not belong to the categories of German grammar. Thetics were introduced in logic as impersonal and broad focus constructions. They left profound and extensive traces in the logic of the late 19th century. For the class of thetic propositions, the criterion of textual exclusion plays the major role, i.e. the absence of any common grounds and of any anaphorism and background. In the foreground are sentences with sub­ject inversion, subject suppression and detopicalization. These and only these are suitable for text begin­nings, jokes, stage advertisements and solipsistic exclamatives, thus speech acts without com­mu­nicative goals – free expressives in the true sense of the word. The contribu­tions in this volume not only guide the reader through the history of philosophical logic and distributions of impersonals in contrast to Kantian categorical sentences, but also the correspondences in Japanese and Chinese which, in contrast to German and English, sport specific morphological markers for thetics as opposed to categoricals.

It's different with you

It's different with you PDF

Author: Nicole Baumgarten

Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company

Published: 2023-09-15

Total Pages: 440

ISBN-13: 9027249695

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This book is a collection of studies about forms of address in the world’s languages, with a focus on contrast and difference. The individual chapters highlight inter- and intralinguistic variation in the expression of address and its sociol-cultural functions across media, registers, geographical contexts and time – in more than 15 languages. The volume showcases the variety of approaches that exists in current address research, including the breadth of contrastive methodologies harnessing surveys and questionnaires, focus group discussions, corpus linguistics, discourse and conversation analysis to offer complementary perspectives on culture-specific address practice. This volume is for students and researchers of address and social interaction in a range of disciplines in the humanities and social sciences, including various sub-disciplines of linguistics (such as contrastive, variational and intercultural pragmatics, sociolinguistics, and morphology) and intercultural communication, as well as experts in individual languages and qualitative sociologists.

Linguistic Creativity in Japanese Discourse

Linguistic Creativity in Japanese Discourse PDF

Author: Senko K. Maynard

Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing

Published: 2007-07-13

Total Pages: 380

ISBN-13: 9027292280

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Using theoretical concepts of self, perspective, and voice as an interpretive guide, and based on the Place of Negotiation theory, this volume explores the phenomenon of linguistic creativity in Japanese discourse, i.e., the use of language in specific ways for foregrounding personalized expressive meanings. Personalized expressive meanings include psychological, emotive, interpersonal, and rhetorical aspects of communication, encompassing broad meanings such as feelings of intimacy or distance, emotion, empathy, humor, playfulness, persona, sense of self, identity, rhetorical effects, and so on. Nine analysis chapters explore the meanings, functions, and effects observable in the indices of linguistic creativity, focusing on discourse creativity (style mixture, borrowing others’ styles, genre mixture), rhetorical creativity (puns, metaphors, metaphors in multimodal discourse), and grammatical creativity (negatives, demonstratives, first-person references). Based on the analysis of verbal and visual data drawn from multiple genres of contemporary cultural discourse, this work reveals that by creatively expressing in language we share our worlds from multiple perspectives, we speak in self’s and others’ many voices, and we endlessly create personalized expressive meanings as testimony to our own sense of being.

Improving Intercultural Interactions

Improving Intercultural Interactions PDF

Author: Richard W. Brislin

Publisher: SAGE Publications

Published: 1993-12-29

Total Pages: 365

ISBN-13: 1452221006

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As the editors of this volume point out, one certainty in life is that people must interact with others from very different cultural backgrounds--whether or not they are prepared to do so. The modules in this volume encourage productive and effective intercultural interactions in business, educational, social, and health services settings. Each module--a collection of materials for cross-cultural training programs--has a similar structure. They all have a combination of experiential exercises, self-assessment instruments, traditional "text" material describing concepts and the research methods necessary in using a given module, and case studies and/or critical incidents. Among the subjects Improving Intercultural Interactions addresses are gender relations in the workplace, intercultural education at the university level, intercultural communication for health care professionals, multicultural counseling, and nonverbal behavior in intercultural interaction. Improving Intercultural Interactions is a valuable resource for consultants, counselors, personnel officers, and others who offer various kinds of cross-cultural training programs. It is also useful as a supplemental text in graduate and undergraduate courses dealing with culture and behavior. "The present volume . . . aims at supplying not only valuable ideas and ideals but most of all practical guidelines to all those interested in carrying out satisfactory training programs." --Language, Culture, and Curriculum "An excellent practical guide to intercultural sensitivity, in the business world; elementary, secondary, and tertiary level schools; and social service and health delivery agencies. Each chapter provides opportunities for self-assessment, cases, critical incidents, constructs that can develop skills in analyzing intercultural situations, opportunities to practice these skills, and field exercises to test the newly acquired sensitivity. It increases awareness of culture and cultural differences, provides facts that can help adjustment, suggests ways to feel appropriately for interaction with members of other cultures, and opportunities to identify and practice skills that can assist in adjustment to other cultures." --Harry C. Triandis, University of Illinois "Improving Intercultural Interactions represents the next step forward in resource books for trainers, teachers, professors, organizational developers and the like who are in constant need of upgrading the results of their cross-cultural training programs. . . . It presents sequences of training processes from self-assessment and critical incidents through the development of an understanding of cultural concepts and frameworks to exercises targeted to cause the learner to experience and practice an array of behaviors or actions in appropriate cross-cultural problem situations. The fact that each of the books′ modules ends with suggested actions based on specific examples helps lead the learner to a position where he or she can develop personally and culturally relevant strategies for their workplace situation. This book will serve as a resource for persons in culturally diverse work situations, whether it be business, education, health, or a broad array of other public and private organizations." --Sheldon Varney, University of Hawaii at Manoa