Investigating of Fire and Explosion Accidents in the Chemical, Mining and Fuel-Related Industries

Investigating of Fire and Explosion Accidents in the Chemical, Mining and Fuel-Related Industries PDF

Author: Kuchta

Publisher:

Published: 1999-12

Total Pages:

ISBN-13: 9781556176982

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Includes theoretical and practical work carried out and collected by the U.S. Bureau of Mines relating to ignitability, flammability, and physiochemical properties of flammable gas mixtures, liquids, and solids. While emphasis is on investigation of fires and explosions, a significant amount of data related to flammability limits is included.

Risk Analysis of Vapour Cloud Explosions for Oil and Gas Facilities

Risk Analysis of Vapour Cloud Explosions for Oil and Gas Facilities PDF

Author: Guowei Ma

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2019-05-11

Total Pages: 310

ISBN-13: 9811379483

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This book focuses on describing and applying risk analysis of vapour cloud explosions (VCEs) in various oil and gas facilities, such as petrol stations, processing plants, and offshore platforms. Discussing most of the complicated features of gas explosion accidents, the book studies in detail the gas explosion risk analysis approaches of different oil and gas facilities in order to develop more accurate, detailed, efficient and reliable risk analysis methods for VCEs under different conditions. Moreover, it introduces an advanced overpressure approach to predict VCEs using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) modelling, and details applications of CFD using a FLame ACceleration Simulator (FLACS). The book is intended for researchers and organisations engaged in risk and safety assessments of VCEs in the oil and gas industry.

Multiscale Modeling for Process Safety Applications

Multiscale Modeling for Process Safety Applications PDF

Author: Arnab Chakrabarty

Publisher: Butterworth-Heinemann

Published: 2015-11-29

Total Pages: 446

ISBN-13: 0123972833

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Multiscale Modeling for Process Safety Applications is a new reference demonstrating the implementation of multiscale modeling techniques on process safety applications. It is a valuable resource for readers interested in theoretical simulations and/or computer simulations of hazardous scenarios. As multi-scale modeling is a computational technique for solving problems involving multiple scales, such as how a flammable vapor cloud might behave if ignited, this book provides information on the fundamental topics of toxic, fire, and air explosion modeling, as well as modeling jet and pool fires using computational fluid dynamics. The book goes on to cover nanomaterial toxicity, QPSR analysis on relation of chemical structure to flash point, molecular structure and burning velocity, first principle studies of reactive chemicals, water and air reactive chemicals, and dust explosions. Chemical and process safety professionals, as well as faculty and graduate researchers, will benefit from the detailed coverage provided in this book. Provides the only comprehensive source addressing the use of multiscale modeling in the context of process safety Bridges multiscale modeling with process safety, enabling the reader to understand mapping between problem detail and effective usage of resources Presents an overall picture of addressing safety problems in all levels of modeling and the latest approaches to each in the field Features worked out examples, case studies, and a question bank to aid understanding and involvement for the reader