Analyzing meaning

Analyzing meaning PDF

Author: Paul R. Kroeger

Publisher: Language Science Press

Published:

Total Pages: 502

ISBN-13: 3961101361

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This book provides an introduction to the study of meaning in human language, from a linguistic perspective. It covers a fairly broad range of topics, including lexical semantics, compositional semantics, and pragmatics. The chapters are organized into six units: (1) Foundational concepts; (2) Word meanings; (3) Implicature (including indirect speech acts); (4) Compositional semantics; (5) Modals, conditionals, and causation; (6) Tense & aspect. Most of the chapters include exercises which can be used for class discussion and/or homework assignments, and each chapter contains references for additional reading on the topics covered. As the title indicates, this book is truly an INTRODUCTION: it provides a solid foundation which will prepare students to take more advanced and specialized courses in semantics and/or pragmatics. It is also intended as a reference for fieldworkers doing primary research on under-documented languages, to help them write grammatical descriptions that deal carefully and clearly with semantic issues. The approach adopted here is largely descriptive and non-formal (or, in some places, semi-formal), although some basic logical notation is introduced. The book is written at level which should be appropriate for advanced undergraduate or beginning graduate students. It presupposes some previous coursework in linguistics, but does not presuppose any background in formal logic or set theory.

Introduction to Semantics

Introduction to Semantics PDF

Author: Thomas Ede Zimmermann

Publisher: Walter de Gruyter

Published: 2013-05-28

Total Pages: 304

ISBN-13: 3110314371

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This textbook helps undergraduate students of language and linguistics taking their first steps in one of the core areas of grammar, introducing them to the basic ideas, insights, and techniques of contemporary semantic theory. Requiring no special background knowledge, the book starts with everyday observations about word meaning and use and then hightlights the role of structure in the analysis of the meanings of phrases and clauses, zooming in on the fascinating and vexing question of how speakers manage to meaningfully communicate with sentences and texts they have never come across before. At the same time, the reader becomes acquainted with the modern, functionalist characterization of linguistic meaning in terms of reference (extension) and information (intension), and learns to apply technical tools from formal logic to analyzing the meaning of complex linguistic expressions as being composed by the meanings of their parts. Each of the nine main chapters contains a variety of exercises for self-study and classroom use, with model solutions in the appendix. Extensive English examples provide ample illustration.

Semantics for Translation Students

Semantics for Translation Students PDF

Author: Ali Almanna

Publisher: Contemporary Studies in Descriptive Linguistics

Published: 2016

Total Pages: 246

ISBN-13:

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Exercise 2 -- Exercise 3 -- Exercise 4 -- Exercise 5 -- Exercise 6 -- Exercise 7 -- Exercise 8 -- Exercise 9 -- Exercise 10 -- Exercise 11 -- Exercise 12 -- Exercise 13 -- Bibliography -- Index

Introducing Semantics

Introducing Semantics PDF

Author: Nick Riemer

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2010-03-25

Total Pages: 477

ISBN-13: 0521851920

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An introduction to the study of meaning in language for undergraduate students.

Introducing English Semantics

Introducing English Semantics PDF

Author: Charles W. Kreidler

Publisher: Psychology Press

Published: 1998

Total Pages: 345

ISBN-13: 0415180643

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Annotation Focusing on the English language, this comprehensive and accessible introduction to semantics explores how languages organize and express meaning through words, parts of words and sentences. This title available in eBook format. Click here for more information. Visit our eBookstore at: www.ebookstore.tandf.co.uk.

Meaning in Language: Fundamental Notions; 1. Introduction; 2. Logical Matters; 3. Types and Dimensions of Meaning; 4. Compositionality; PART 2; Words and their Meanings; 5. Introduction to Lexical Semantics; 6. Contextual Variability of Word Meaning; 7. Word Meanings and Concepts; 8. Paradigmatic Sense Relations of Inclusion and Identity; 9. Paradigmatic Relations of Exclusion and Opposition; 10. Word Fields; 11. Extensions of Meaning; 12. Syntagmatic Relations; 13. Lexical Decomposition; 14. New Directions in Lexical Semantics; PART 3; Semantics and Grammar; 15. Grammatical Semantics; PART 4; Pragmatics; 16. Reference and Deixis; 17. Speech Acts; 18. Conversational Implicatures; Conclusion; Answers to questions

Meaning in Language: Fundamental Notions; 1. Introduction; 2. Logical Matters; 3. Types and Dimensions of Meaning; 4. Compositionality; PART 2; Words and their Meanings; 5. Introduction to Lexical Semantics; 6. Contextual Variability of Word Meaning; 7. Word Meanings and Concepts; 8. Paradigmatic Sense Relations of Inclusion and Identity; 9. Paradigmatic Relations of Exclusion and Opposition; 10. Word Fields; 11. Extensions of Meaning; 12. Syntagmatic Relations; 13. Lexical Decomposition; 14. New Directions in Lexical Semantics; PART 3; Semantics and Grammar; 15. Grammatical Semantics; PART 4; Pragmatics; 16. Reference and Deixis; 17. Speech Acts; 18. Conversational Implicatures; Conclusion; Answers to questions PDF

Author: Alan Cruse

Publisher:

Published: 2004

Total Pages: 441

ISBN-13: 9780199263066

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A comprehensive introduction to the ways in which meaning is conveyed in language. Alan Cruse covers semantic matters, but also deals with topics that are usually considered to fall under pragmatics. A major aim is to highlight the richness and subtlety of meaning phenomena, rather than to expound any particular theory. Rich in examples and exercises, Meaning in Language provides an invaluable descriptive approach to this area of linguistics for undergraduates and postgraduates alike.

A Course in Semantics

A Course in Semantics PDF

Author: Daniel Altshuler

Publisher: MIT Press

Published: 2019-09-03

Total Pages: 249

ISBN-13: 0262042770

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An introductory text in linguistic semantics, uniquely balancing empirical coverage and formalism with development of intuition and methodology. This introductory textbook in linguistic semantics for undergraduates features a unique balance between empirical coverage and formalism on the one hand and development of intuition and methodology on the other. It will equip students to form intuitions about a set of data, explain how well an analysis of the data accords with their intuitions, and extend the analysis or seek an alternative. No prior knowledge of linguistics is required. After mastering the material, students will be able to tackle some of the most difficult questions in the field even if they have never taken a linguistics course before. After introducing such concepts as truth conditions and compositionality, the book presents a basic symbolic logic with negation, conjunction, and generalized quantifiers, to serve as the basis for translation throughout the book. It then develops a detailed compositional semantics, covering quantification (scope and binding), adverbial modification, relative clauses, event semantics, tense and aspect, as well as pragmatic phenomena, notably deictic pronouns and narrative progression. A Course in Semantics offers a large and diverse set of exercises, interspersed throughout the text; those labeled “Important practice and looking ahead” prepare students for material to come; those labeled “Thinking about ” invite students to think beyond the content of the book.

Linguistic Semantics

Linguistic Semantics PDF

Author: John Lyons

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 1995-11-30

Total Pages: 400

ISBN-13: 9780521438773

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This successor to Language, Meaning and Context provides an invaluable introduction to linguistic semantics.