Comparing Cultures

Comparing Cultures PDF

Author:

Publisher: BRILL

Published: 2004-04-01

Total Pages: 335

ISBN-13: 9047412974

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Culture explains much of the behavioral and institutional differences around the globe. In social science there are many ways of framing cultural diversities. This book brings together authors with a classic status in the field of comparative cultural studies on one overarching theme: what are the relevant differences and similarities of contemporary cultural dimensions with which countries, organizations, and people can be compared? This book is the first publication available in which the cultural divisions of the world are compared and confronted. In the first part of the book classic authors reflect on each others key work and assess the main overlap and distinction. The book next provides insight in frontline academic work from a wide range of countries and social science disciplines dealing with the classic status cultural dimensions aimed at addressing contemporary key issues.

Medical Interpreting and Cross-cultural Communication

Medical Interpreting and Cross-cultural Communication PDF

Author: Claudia V. Angelelli

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2004-10-21

Total Pages: 169

ISBN-13: 1139453955

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When healthcare providers and patients do not speak the same language, medical interpreters are called in to help. In this book - the first ever ethnographic study of a bilingual hospital - Claudia Angelelli explores the role of medical interpreters, drawing on data from over 300 medical encounters and interviewing the interpreters themselves about the people for whom they interpret, their challenges, and how they characterize their role. Traditionally the interpreter has been viewed as a language conduit, with little power over the medical encounter or the relationship between patient and provider. This book presents an alternative view, considering the interpreter's agency and contextualizing the practice within an institution that is part of a larger society. Bringing together literature from social theory, social psychology and linguistic anthropology, this book will be welcomed by anyone who wants to discover the intricacies of medical interpreting firsthand; particularly researchers, communication specialists, policy makers and practitioners.

The Discourse of Court Interpreting

The Discourse of Court Interpreting PDF

Author: Sandra Beatriz Hale

Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing

Published: 2004-06-24

Total Pages: 285

ISBN-13: 9027295549

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This book explores the intricacies of court interpreting through a thorough analysis of the authentic discourse of the English-speaking participants, the Spanish-speaking witnesses and the interpreters. Written by a practitioner, educator and researcher, the book presents the reader with real issues that most court interpreters face during their work and shows through the results of careful research studies that interpreter’s choices can have varying degrees of influence on the triadic exchange. It aims to raise the practitioners’ awareness of the significance of their choices and attempts to provide a theoretical basis for interpreters to make informed decisions rather than intuitive ones. It also suggests solutions for common problems. The book highlights the complexities of court interpreting and argues for thorough training for practicing interpreters to improve their performance as well as for better understanding of their task from the legal profession. Although the data is drawn from Spanish-English cases, the main results can be extended to any language combination. The book is written in a clear, accessible language and is aimed at practicing interpreters, students and educators of interpreting, linguists and legal professionals.

Measuring and Interpreting Subjective Wellbeing in Different Cultural Contexts

Measuring and Interpreting Subjective Wellbeing in Different Cultural Contexts PDF

Author: Robert A. Cummins

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2018-05-17

Total Pages: 122

ISBN-13: 1108575366

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The scientific study of 'wellbeing' involves both objective and subjective variables. While objective wellbeing can be simply measured as tangible aspects of the living environment, measuring subjective wellbeing involves quantifying self-reported feelings. Although reliable and valid measures can be achieved, in a cross-cultural context differences in language and culture present formidable challenges to measurement comparability. This Element begins by describing the behaviour of subjective wellbeing in single cultures, using the theory of homeostasis. Robert A. Cummins then discusses cross-cultural differences in subjective wellbeing, with a focus on measurement invariance as a means of ensuring the validity of comparative results. Cummins proposes that the major barrier to creating such comparability of measurement is a pervasive response bias that differs between cultures. He concludes that current instruments are inadequate to provide valid cross-cultural measures of subjective wellbeing, and that suitable measures may be created as short forms of current scales.

Reading Between the Signs

Reading Between the Signs PDF

Author: Anna Mindess

Publisher: Nicholas Brealey Publishing

Published: 1999

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9781877864735

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Designed to help sign language interpreters and anyone interested in Deaf culture, this book investigates the cultural differences present between the Deaf and hearing worlds. Mindness, a professional sign language interpreter, begins with a general discussion of intercultural communication, with specific examinations of American culture and Deaf culture, focusing especially on their dissimilarities. Later chapters provide techniques for cultural adjustments in interpreting situations, and explore the relationship of the interpreter to the Deaf community. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR.

Interpreting Cultures

Interpreting Cultures PDF

Author: J. Hart

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2016-09-23

Total Pages: 340

ISBN-13: 113711665X

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This book focuses on how we perceive, know and interpret culture across disciplinary boundaries. The study combines theoretical and critical contexts for close readings in culture through discussions of literature, philosophy, history, psychology and visual arts by and about men and women in Europe, the Americas and beyond.

(Mis)Reading Different Cultures

(Mis)Reading Different Cultures PDF

Author: Yukari Takimoto Amos

Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield

Published: 2018-08-01

Total Pages: 134

ISBN-13: 1475836910

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The book provides relevant theoretical and empirical research findings to address the challenges teachers face when interpreting and teaching with international children’s literature from Asia. Strategies are provided relating to how teachers can be more culturally conscious of their own biases and develop culturally appropriate interpretations.

Reading Between the Signs

Reading Between the Signs PDF

Author: Anna Mindess

Publisher:

Published: 2014

Total Pages: 281

ISBN-13: 9781473646322

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In Reading Between the Signs, Anna Mindess provides a perspective on a culture that is not widely understood'American Deaf culture. With the collaboration of three distinguished Deaf consultants, Mindess explores the implications of cultural differences at the intersection of the Deaf and hearing worlds. Used in sign language interpreter training programs worldwide, Reading Between the Signs is a resource for students, working interpreters and other professionals. This important new edition retains practical techniques that enable interpreters to effectively communicate their clients' intent, while its timely discussion of the interpreter's role is broadened in a cultural context. NEW TO THIS EDITION: ' New chapter explores the changing landscape of the interpreting field and discusses the concepts of Deafhood and Deaf heart. ' This examination of using Deaf interpreters pays respect to the profession, details techniques and shows the benefits of collaboration.