Trade and Structural Adjustment

Trade and Structural Adjustment PDF

Author: OECD

Publisher: OECD Publishing

Published: 2005-05-02

Total Pages: 25

ISBN-13: 9264064591

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International competition, accelerating technological change and shifting societal concerns are important drivers of structural change, both within and across firms, industries and regions. As well as bringing undoubted opportunities, structural ...

Structural Adjustment & Employment Policy

Structural Adjustment & Employment Policy PDF

Author: J. F. J. Toye

Publisher: International Labour Organization

Published: 1995

Total Pages: 102

ISBN-13: 9789221094456

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"The interaction of structural adjustment policies with the evolution of wages and employment worldwide, and ... the examples of Chile and Indonesia during recent periods of policy reform."--Page 4 of cover.

Economic and Trade Policies in the Arab World

Economic and Trade Policies in the Arab World PDF

Author: Mahmoud Elkhafif

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2012-05-04

Total Pages: 369

ISBN-13: 1136324313

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The Arab Spring and recent popular uprisings that have taken place in many Arab countries since the end of 2010 highlight the urgent need for economic policy reorientation in these countries. This book addresses key issues relevant to the contemporary economic realities of the Arab economies; including policy space, generation of more productive and decent employment, social justice and poverty alleviation, regional integration and the common destiny of the Arab people, and the failure of the structural adjustment programs recommended by the Bretton Woods institutions and implemented in these countries in the last three decades. The volume explores, and makes recommendations, for deep pan Arab regional integration and alternative pro-poor, growth-oriented economic and trade policies capable of promoting social justice by reducing the incidence of poverty. It highlights the ways in which various types of economic and trade policies have affected the levels of employment and poverty in five Arab countries: Egypt, Jordan, Morocco, the occupied Palestinian territory and Sudan. Using a mixture of qualitative and quantitative methodologies, the book focuses on Arab trade integration, exploring the obstacles to its implementation in the past, as well as its potentials as a source of employment generation and enhancement of living conditions. The book also addresses the construction, interpretation and use of quantitative trade indicators for optimal policy choice at both the domestic and regional levels.

Models of Unemployment in Trade and Economic Development

Models of Unemployment in Trade and Economic Development PDF

Author: Bharat Hazari

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2005-07-27

Total Pages: 158

ISBN-13: 1134975775

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The impact of increased levels of international trade on domestic labour markets is a key issue for policy makers in both developed and less developed countries. This book considers the most important current issues in this area in the context of models which examine the relationship between trade and employment. It is divided into three parts. The first deals with unemployment, decay and the `Dutch Disease': the second with structural adjustment, urban unemployment and protectionism; the last offers some variations on models of unemployment. In parts one and two the important insights are that minimum wages may cause decay rather than growth and that disaggregation of non-traded goods between urban and rural regions is of critical importance in structural adjustment, protectionism and the real exchange rate. In part three, segmented labour market theory is used to explain urban and disguised unemployment and the importance of proper agricultural policies for rural development is emphasised. Finally the impact of technology transfers on employment in both donor and recipient countries is explored.