American Gay

American Gay PDF

Author: Stephen O. Murray

Publisher: University of Chicago Press

Published: 1996-06-15

Total Pages: 354

ISBN-13: 9780226551937

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Drawing on two decades of research into gay life in North America, Stephen O. Murray examines the emergence of gay and lesbian social life, the creation of lisbigay communities, and the political and social forces of resistance that have mobilized and nurtured a group identity. Murray also considers the extent to which there is a single "modern" homosexuality, the enormous range of gay behaviors, and more.

The Rewards of Punishment

The Rewards of Punishment PDF

Author: Christine Horne

Publisher: Stanford University Press

Published: 2009-05-08

Total Pages: 224

ISBN-13: 0804771227

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The Rewards of Punishment describes a new social theory of norms to provide a compelling explanation why people punish. Identifying mechanisms that link interdependence with norm enforcement, it reveals how social relationships lead individuals to enforce norms, even when doing so makes little sense. This groundbreaking book tells the whole story, from ideas, to experiments, to real-world applications. In addition to addressing longstanding theoretical puzzles—such as why harmful behavior is not always punished, why individuals enforce norms in ways that actually hurt the group, why people enforce norms that benefit others rather than themselves, why groups punish behavior that has only trivial effects, and why atypical behaviors are sometimes punished and sometimes not—it explores the implications of the theory for substantive issues, including norms regulating sex, crime, and international human rights.

Durkheim and Modern Sociology

Durkheim and Modern Sociology PDF

Author: Steve Fenton

Publisher: CUP Archive

Published: 1984-07-19

Total Pages: 292

ISBN-13: 9780521277631

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The works of Emile Durkheim have had an enormous influence on sociology. This book provides, first, a clearly written introduction to Durkheim's major works, looking at each of the major fields to which he contributed. Secondly, it examines the ways in which Durkheim has continued to provide inspiration in a variety of areas within sociology. It therefore focuses closely on live issues within the subject and shows the continuing relevance of Durkheim's work to issues of topical concern, such as the division of labour and class conflict, the state, race, education, law and deviance and religion. Thirdly, it provides an assessment of the interpretations of Durkheim as a 'radical' thinker, in contrast to the view of him as fundamentally conservative. It will provide a valuable introduction to students of one of sociology's founding fathers and will be of interest to those interested in sociology as a whole for its assessment of the contemporary relevance of Durkheim's thought for major issues.

Understanding Modern Sociology

Understanding Modern Sociology PDF

Author: Wes W. Sharrock

Publisher: SAGE

Published: 2003-04-22

Total Pages: 236

ISBN-13: 9780761957072

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The authors of the bestselling 'Understanding classical sociology' present the companion volume dealing with the modern period of social theory.

A Sociology of Modern China

A Sociology of Modern China PDF

Author: Jean-Louis Laurent Rocca

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2015

Total Pages: 190

ISBN-13: 0190231203

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Jean-Louis Rocca's admirably concise A Sociology of Modern China wears its scholarship lightly and paints an intimate and complex portrait of Chinese society, all the while avoiding clichés and simplifications. He delves into China's history and examines the country's many different social strata so as to better understand the enormous challenges and opportunities with which its people are confronted. After discussing the long march toward reform and the crises along the way - among them the 1989 protests which culminated in the events in Tiananmen Square and elsewhere - Rocca dedicates the second half of the book to the major questions facing the country (or, at the very least, its political elites) today: new forms of social stratification; the interaction between the market and the state; growing individualism; and the pressures exerted by social conflict and political change. In eschewing culturalist visions, Rocca thoroughly and successfully deconstructs received wisdom about Chinese society to reveal a thriving nation and its people.

An Unfinished Foundation

An Unfinished Foundation PDF

Author: Ken Conca

Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA

Published: 2015

Total Pages: 321

ISBN-13: 0190232862

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The UN treats the global environment as a problem for international law and economic development-but not as part of its mandate to promote peace and champion human rights. In this pathbreaking book, a leading scholar of global environmental governance suggests reforms to mobilize peacebuilding, conflict sensitivity, and rights-based approaches as tools for environmental protection.