New Issues In International Crisis Management

New Issues In International Crisis Management PDF

Author: Gilbert R. Winham

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2020-01-31

Total Pages: 232

ISBN-13: 0429721838

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A comprehensive overview of the state of crisis management in international affairs, this book focuses primarily on the U.S.-USSR relationship. For most of the postwar period, the U.S. superiority in nuclear weapons shaped the political structure within which international crises occurred. This edge began to deteriorate by the late 1970s, leading to a new and potentially more dangerous structure within which the superpower rivalry is now conducted. Arguing that the shifting nuclear balance has created a new dimension for crisis management, the contributors analyze such issues as the informal norms of diplomatic behavior that have evolved during the extended superpower rivalry, the tendency of both superpowers to engage in activities that progressively reduce crisis stability, and various concrete measures such as risk reduction centers that might enhance the current system for crisis management. The book also includes case studies of crisis management among non-superpowers. Taken together, these papers address the important question of how human control can be maximized in situations of international crisis.

The Psychology of Global Crises and Crisis Politics

The Psychology of Global Crises and Crisis Politics PDF

Author: Irene Strasser

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2021-11-03

Total Pages: 365

ISBN-13: 3030769399

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This edited volume brings together some of the most prominent scholars in the fields of theoretical, critical, and political psychology to examine crisis phenomena. The book investigates the role of psychology as a science in times of crisis, discusses how socio-political change affects the discipline and profession, and renders psychological interventions as forms of political action. The authors examine how notions of crisis and the interpretation of crisis scenarios are heavily intertwined with governmental and state interests. Seeking to disentangle individual subjectivity, subjectification, and science as forms of politics, the volume works toward an explicit goal to decolonize psychology. The chapters elaborate on the importance of the psychological sciences in times of crisis and the role of psychologists as practitioners. Ultimately, the diverse contributions underline the connection of scientific theory, practice, and politics. Interdisciplinary in scope and wide-ranging in its perspectives, this timely work will appeal to students and scholars of theoretical and political psychology, critical psychology, and cultural studies.

Mediating International Crises

Mediating International Crises PDF

Author: Jonathan Wilkenfeld

Publisher: Psychology Press

Published: 2005

Total Pages: 256

ISBN-13: 9780415700672

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This book investigates the crisis management mechanism-mediation by third parties to determine the effectiveness of mediation efforts in crisis negotiations.

Decision-Making during International Crises

Decision-Making during International Crises PDF

Author: Jonathan M. Roberts

Publisher: Springer

Published: 1988-10-07

Total Pages: 343

ISBN-13: 1349194824

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An examination of the problems which national leaders face when they are involved in international crises, including stress, fatigue and communication difficulties. The majority of crises covered are post-1945, with others chosen to illustrate a particular constraint, such as July 1914.

Mediating International Crises

Mediating International Crises PDF

Author: Jonathan Wilkenfeld

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2007-05-07

Total Pages: 256

ISBN-13: 1135994781

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This new book shows how international crises are dangerous episodes that can be destabilizing not only to the actors directly involved but also to the entire international system. Recognizing the primacy of crises as defining moments in international relations, scholars and policy makers alike are increasingly concerned with identifying mechanisms for crisis prevention, management and resolution. Mediating International Crises is the first comprehensive study into one such mechanism that has been used with increasing frequency in the 20th Century: mediation by a third party. This important research attempts to determine whether third party mediation is an effective means of alleviating or managing the turbulent and violent consequences of crises. The authors examine three approaches to mediation: facilitation communication between parties, formulating possible agreements and manipulating the parties through sanctions or rewards. They explore how these mediation approaches affect crisis outcomes through sanctions or rewards The book begins with a thorough discussion of the theoretical literature on mediation, with particular attention paid to the important distinction between crisis management and conflict resolution. The authors then provide empirical analyses of instances of mediation in 20th century international crises, which is supplemented with data derived from simulated negotiation settings with human subjects.

Co-Managing International Crises

Co-Managing International Crises PDF

Author: Markus Kornprobst

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2019-04-25

Total Pages: 349

ISBN-13: 1108496407

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How do states succeed or fail in managing crises together? Kornprobst examines the structures and processes of cross-national crisis co-management.