International Comparisons of Prices, Output and Productivity

International Comparisons of Prices, Output and Productivity PDF

Author: J. Salazar-Carrillo

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 2012-12-02

Total Pages: 344

ISBN-13: 0444597719

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The present volume provides a timely collection of material on the subject of international comparisons, contributed by leading scholars from an extensive range of relevant disciplines and geographical backgrounds. The papers in this volume have been classified into two broad groups united by overlapping themes. Part I includes essentially empirical papers intended to provide a clear picture of the different types of international comparisons that have been undertaken by various organizations and individuals. The papers relate to empirical studies of different sectoral and national income aggregates at both regional and global levels. The papers in Part II deal with methodological and analytical issues. Discussion of the appropriateness of various aggregation methods for international comparisons accounts for a major component of this section. The volume provides a set of stimulating studies on international comparisons of prices, output and productivity, and will provide a useful reference source for many interested readers around the world.

International and Interarea Comparisons of Income, Output, and Prices

International and Interarea Comparisons of Income, Output, and Prices PDF

Author: Alan Heston

Publisher: University of Chicago Press

Published: 2007-12-01

Total Pages: 546

ISBN-13: 0226331121

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Economists wish to compare prices, real income, and output across countries and regions for many purposes. In the past, such comparisons were made in nominal terms, or by using exchange rates across countries, ignoring differences in price levels and thus distorting the results. Great progress has been made in interspatial comparisons in the past thirty years, but descriptions and discussions of the new measures have been scattered in unpublished or inaccessible papers. International and Interarea Comparisons of Income, Output, and Prices includes discussions of developments in the United Nations International Comparison Program, the largest effort in this field, and in the ICOP program on the production side, including efforts in both to extend the comparisons to the formerly planned economies. Other papers in this volume explore new programs on interspatial comparisons within the United States. There are also theoretical papers on how interspatial comparisons should be made and several examples of uses of such comparisons.

Productivity: International comparisons of economic growth

Productivity: International comparisons of economic growth PDF

Author: Dale Weldeau Jorgenson

Publisher: MIT Press

Published: 1995

Total Pages: 516

ISBN-13: 9780262100502

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These two volumes present empirical studies that have permanently altered professional debates over investment and productivity as sources of postwar economic growth in industrialized countries. The distinctive feature of investment is that returns can be internalized by the investor. The most straightforward application of this idea is to investments that create property rights, but these volumes broaden the meaning of capital formation to include investments in education and training. International Comparisons of Economic Growth focuses on comparisons among industrialized countries. Although Germany and Japan are often portrayed as economic adversaries of the U.S., postwar experiences in all three countries support policies that give high priority to stimulating and rewarding capital formation. In the Asian model of growth exemplified by Japan investments in tangible assets and human capital are especially critical during periods of rapid growth.

International Comparisons of Prices and Output

International Comparisons of Prices and Output PDF

Author: Conference on Research in Income and Wealth

Publisher:

Published: 1972

Total Pages: 440

ISBN-13:

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Conference report on the use of national income concepts and data to appraise the input output of national economies and some related aspects of international prices and trade - discusses such topics as problems of economic growth and national income differences between developed countries and developing countries, relative prices in national planning for economic development, competition in international trade, etc., and includes a comparison of productivity levels in the USA and the USSR. Statistical tables. Conference held in toronto 1970 may.

Measuring Construction

Measuring Construction PDF

Author: Rick Best

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2015-04-17

Total Pages: 279

ISBN-13: 1134687214

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Despite the size, complexity and importance of the construction industry, there has been little study to date which focuses on the challenge of drawing reliable conclusions from the available data. The accuracy of industry reports has an impact on government policy, the direction and outcomes of research and the practices of construction firms, so confusion in this area can have far reaching consequences. In response to this, Measuring Construction looks at fundamental economic theories and concepts with respect to the construction industry, and explains their merits and shortcomings, sometimes by looking at real life examples. Drawing on current research the contributors tackle: industry performance productivity measurement construction in national accounts comparing international construction costs and prices comparing international productivity The scope of the book is international, using data and publications from four continents, and tackling head on the difficulties arising from measuring construction. By addressing problems that arise everywhere from individual project documentation, right up to national industrial accounts, this much-needed book can have an impact at every level of the industry. It is essential reading for postgraduate construction students and researchers, students of industrial economics, construction economists and policy-makers.

Comparisons of Prices and Real Products in Latin America

Comparisons of Prices and Real Products in Latin America PDF

Author: J. Salazar-Carrillo

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 2014-06-28

Total Pages: 383

ISBN-13: 1483294587

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Contained in this book are studies related to the computation of purchasing power parities for comparing real income and product among Latin American countries. The principal components of income and product comparisons are discussed: from designing and executing benchmark studies, to extrapolating results for non-benchmark years. Different comparative methods and measurement techniques, including index number formulations, are considered. Comparisons of Latin countries with other countries are also undertaken.This volume aims to illuminate the thorny theoretical and methodological issues involved in regional comparisons, and to facilitate the practical application of the comparative approach to the many sided policy problems generated by a rapidly integrating international economy.

Historical Benchmark Comparisons of Output and Productivity

Historical Benchmark Comparisons of Output and Productivity PDF

Author: Clara Eugenia Núñez

Publisher: Universidad de Sevilla

Published: 1998

Total Pages: 188

ISBN-13: 9788447204472

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Se establecen comparaciones entre distintos sectores o aspectos económicos en varios países, en diferentes momentos históricos. Se incluyen técnicas para establecer las comparaciones.

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