Technological and Institutional Innovations for Marginalized Smallholders in Agricultural Development

Technological and Institutional Innovations for Marginalized Smallholders in Agricultural Development PDF

Author: Franz W. Gatzweiler

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2016-02-19

Total Pages: 435

ISBN-13: 3319257188

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The aim of the book is to present contributions in theory, policy and practice to the science and policy of sustainable intensification by means of technological and institutional innovations in agriculture. The research insights re from Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia. The purpose of this book is to be a reference for students, scholars and practitioners inthe field of science and policy for understanding and identifying agricultural productivity growth potentials in marginalized areas.

Institutions in Agricultural Development

Institutions in Agricultural Development PDF

Author: North Central Land Economics Research Committee. International Rural Institutions Subcommittee

Publisher: Blackwell Publishing Professional

Published: 1971

Total Pages: 268

ISBN-13:

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Role of institutions in agricultural development; Land tenure institutions; Factor markets; Product markets; Planning institutions; Research institutions; Extension institutions.

African Farmers, Value Chains and Agricultural Development

African Farmers, Value Chains and Agricultural Development PDF

Author: Alan de Brauw

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2021-11-02

Total Pages: 223

ISBN-13: 303088693X

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This book provides a thorough introduction to and examination of agricultural value chains in Sub-Saharan Africa. First, the authors introduce the economic theory of agri-food value chains and value chain governance, focusing on domestic and regional trade in (and consumption of) food crops in a low-income country context. In addition to mainstream and heterodox thinking about value chain development, the book pays attention to political economy considerations. The book also reviews the empirical evidence on value chain development and performance in Africa. It adopts multiple lenses to examine agricultural value chains, zooming out from the micro level (e.g., relational contracting in a context of market imperfections) to the meso level (e.g., distributional implications of various value chain interventions, inclusion of specific social groups) and the macro level (underlying income, population and urbanization trends, volumes and prices, etc.).Furthermore, this book places value chain development in the context of a process the authors refer to as structural transformation 2.0, which refers to a process where production factors (labor, land and capital) move from low-productivity agriculture to high-productivity agriculture. Finally, throughout the book the authors interpret the evidence in light of three important debates: (i) how competitive are rural factor and product markets, and what does this imply for distribution and innovation? (ii) what role do foreign investment and factor proportions play in the development of agri-food value chains in Africa? (iii) what complementary government policies can help facilitate a process of agricultural value chain transformation, towards high-productive activities and enhancing the capacity of value chains to generate employment opportunities and food security for a growing population.

Agriculture and Rural Development in a Globalizing World

Agriculture and Rural Development in a Globalizing World PDF

Author: Prabhu Pingali

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2017-05-08

Total Pages: 348

ISBN-13: 1315314037

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Rapid structural transformation and urbanization are transforming agriculture and food production in rural areas across the world. This textbook provides a comprehensive review and assessment of the multi-faceted nature of agriculture and rural development, particularly in the developing world, where the greatest challenges occur. It is designed around five thematic parts: Agricultural Intensification and Technical Change; Political Economy of Agricultural Policies; Community and Rural Institutions; Agriculture, Nutrition, and Health; and Future Relevance of International Institutions. Each chapter presents a detailed but accessible review of the literature on the specific topic and discusses the frontiers in research and institutional changes needed as societies adapt to the transformation processes. All authors are eminent scholars with international reputations, who have been actively engaged in the contemporary debates around agricultural development and rural transformation.

Beyond the Miracle of the Market

Beyond the Miracle of the Market PDF

Author: Robert H. Bates

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2005-05-09

Total Pages: 238

ISBN-13: 9780521852692

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As capitalism defeated socialism in Eastern Europe, the market displaced the state in the developing world. In Beyond the Miracle of the Market, first published in 2005, Bates focuses on Kenya, a country that continued to grow while others declined in Africa, and mounts a prescient critique of the neo-classical turn in development economics. Attributing Kenya's exceptionalism to its economic institutions, this book pioneers the use of 'new institutionalism' in the field of development. In doing so, however, the author accuses the approach of being apolitical. Institutions introduce power into economic life. To account for their impact, economic analysis must therefore be complemented by political analysis; micro-economics must be imbedded in political science. In making this argument, Bates relates Kenya's subsequent economic decline to the change from the Kenyatta to the Moi regime and the subsequent use of the power of economic institutions to redistribute rather than to create wealth.

The Economic Theory of Agrarian Institutions

The Economic Theory of Agrarian Institutions PDF

Author: Pranab K. Bardhan

Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA

Published: 1989

Total Pages: 426

ISBN-13:

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Demonstrates that advanced economic theory provides tools which may usefully be applied to the understanding of the operation of institutions, with implications for the problems faced by poor agrarian economies.