Health Technology Assessment and Health Policy-making in Europe

Health Technology Assessment and Health Policy-making in Europe PDF

Author: Marcial Velasco Garrido

Publisher: WHO Regional Office Europe

Published: 2008

Total Pages: 198

ISBN-13: 9289042931

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New technologies with the potential to improve the health of populations are continuously being introduced. But not every technological development results in clear health gains. Health technology assessment provides evidence-based information on the coverage and usage of health technologies, enabling them to be evaluated properly and applied to health care efficaciously, promoting the most effective ones while also taking into account organizational, societal and ethical issues. This book reviews the relationship between health technology assessment and policy-making, and examines how to increase the contribution such research makes to policy- and decision-making processes. By communicating the value and potential of health technology assessment to a wider audience, both within and beyond decision-making and health care management, it aims ultimately to contribute to improve the health status of the population through the delivery of optimum health services.

Ensuring Value for Money in Health Care

Ensuring Value for Money in Health Care PDF

Author: Corinna Sorenson

Publisher: WHO Regional Office Europe

Published: 2008

Total Pages: 174

ISBN-13: 9289071834

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This report addresses the concepts and controversy surrounding health technology assessment in Europe, with a particular focus on selected Member States including Sweden, the Netherlands, Finland, France, Germany and the United Kingdom. It is intended to identify and address current considerations regarding HTA methodological and process issues related to the prioritization and financing of modern health care. In particular, it describes the processes and challenges for identifying and prioritizing assessments; assesses and compares current assessment methods and procedures; and highlights the barriers to effective implementation. The report also ascertains the roles and terms of engagement of key stakeholders, and captures the opportunities and challenges for the use of HTA guidance in general priority-setting, decision-making and health-care provision.

Evidence and Lessons on Health Technology Assessment and Health Benefit Packages in the WHO African Region

Evidence and Lessons on Health Technology Assessment and Health Benefit Packages in the WHO African Region PDF

Author:

Publisher:

Published: 2023

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9789290234937

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As countries embrace the universal health coverage (UHC) agenda, development of essential health care packages serves as a means of ensuring that a country funds and provides health services that meet the heath needs of its population. Digital technologies are increasingly becoming a core component of health service delivery. While some of them have not gone beyond pilot projects, some have been adopted in a non-systematic manner, giving rise to sustainability and relevancy concerns. Health technology assessments (HTA) provide guidance to policy-makers to formulate evidence-informed policies and essential health services packages and foster a systematic process of adopting technologies that are affordable, cost-effective and relevant for a given health system. As we embark on institutionalizing HTA, raising awareness about its importance is vital. Furthermore, we need to build capacity on the governance of the HTA process and improving the uptake and use of economic evaluation methods, especially considering the limited number of countries with economic evaluation guidelines and updated information on health technology costs/prices.

Health Technology Assessment, Courts and the Right to Healthcare

Health Technology Assessment, Courts and the Right to Healthcare PDF

Author: Daniel Wei Liang Wang

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2021-12-30

Total Pages: 148

ISBN-13: 1351371312

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Both developing and developed countries face an increasing mismatch between what patients expect to receive from healthcare and what the public healthcare systems can afford to provide. Where there has been a growing recognition of the entitlement to receive healthcare, the frustrated expectations with regards to the level of provision has led to lawsuits challenging the denial of funding for health treatments by public health systems. This book analyses the impact of courts and litigation on the way health systems set priorities and make rationing decisions. In particular, it focuses on how the judicial protection of the right to healthcare can impact the institutionalization, functioning and centrality of Health Technology Assessment (HTA) for decisions about the funding of treatment. Based on the case study of three jurisdictions – Brazil, Colombia, and England – it shows that courts can be a key driver for the institutionalization of HTA. These case studies show the paradoxes of judicial control, which can promote accountability and impair it, demand administrative competence and undermine bureaucratic capacities. The case studies offer a nuanced and evidence-informed understanding of these paradoxes in the context of health care by showing how the judicial control of priority-setting decisions in health care can be used to require and control an explicit scheme for health technology assessment, but can also limit and circumvent it. It will be essential for those researching Medical Law and Healthcare Policy, Human Rights Law, and Social Rights.

Going Universal

Going Universal PDF

Author: Daniel Cotlear

Publisher: World Bank Publications

Published: 2015-09-28

Total Pages: 289

ISBN-13: 146480611X

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This book is about 24 developing countries that have embarked on the journey towards universal health coverage (UHC) following a bottom-up approach, with a special focus on the poor and vulnerable, through a systematic data collection that provides practical insights to policymakers and practitioners. Each of the UHC programs analyzed in this book is seeking to overcome the legacy of inequality by tackling both a “financing gap†? and a “provision gap†?: the financing gap (or lower per capita spending on the poor) by spending additional resources in a pro-poor way; the provision gap (or underperformance of service delivery for the poor) by expanding supply and changing incentives in a variety of ways. The prevailing view seems to indicate that UHC require not just more money, but also a focus on changing the rules of the game for spending health system resources. The book does not attempt to identify best practices, but rather aims to help policy makers understand the options they face, and help develop a new operational research agenda. The main chapters are focused on providing a granular understanding of policy design, while the appendixes offer a systematic review of the literature attempting to evaluate UHC program impact on access to services, on financial protection, and on health outcomes.

Public Policy Circulation

Public Policy Circulation PDF

Author: Tom Baker

Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing

Published: 2019

Total Pages: 256

ISBN-13: 1788119150

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Policy-making is more globally connected than ever before. Policy ideas, experiences and expertise circulate with great speed and over great distances. But who is involved in moving policy, how do they do it, and through which arenas? This book examines the work involved in policy circulation. As the first genuinely interdisciplinary collection on policy circulation, the book showcases theoretical approaches from across the social sciences—including policy diffusion, transfer and mobility—and offers empirical perspectives from across the world.

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