Institutional Engineering and Political Accountability in Indonesia, Thailand and the Philippines

Institutional Engineering and Political Accountability in Indonesia, Thailand and the Philippines PDF

Author: Patrick Ziegenhain

Publisher: Flipside Digital Content Company Inc.

Published: 2016-05-13

Total Pages: 441

ISBN-13: 9814519707

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Political accountability is a crucial element of any democracy since it is a safeguard against power abuse and corruption, both urgent problems of many political systems in Southeast Asia. Based on social science theories, the author analyses from a comparative perspective the ways institutional engineering concerning different dimensions of political accountability influenced the quality of democracy in Indonesia, Thailand and the Philippines. By highlighting the successes and shortcomings, this book evaluates the degree these institutional reforms resulted in the deepening, stagnation, or regression of the respective democratization processes in these three Southeast Asian countries.

Presidents, Unified Government and Legislative Control

Presidents, Unified Government and Legislative Control PDF

Author: Jung-Hsiang Tsai

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2021-06-28

Total Pages: 193

ISBN-13: 3030675254

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This book aims to explain why some presidents are more successful than others in winning the support of legislators during periods of unified government. This book covers five presidential and semi-presidential systems such as France, Indonesia, Mexico, Taiwan, and the U.S. with a wide variety of institutional arrangements and political dynamics. This book elaborates on explaining how institutional factors such as confidence vote, electoral system, candidate nomination and presidential unilateral power influence the ability of presidents to pass their legislative agendas through comparisons across presidential and semi-presidential systems.

Sustainable Development Goals in Southeast Asia and ASEAN

Sustainable Development Goals in Southeast Asia and ASEAN PDF

Author:

Publisher: BRILL

Published: 2019-01-14

Total Pages: 431

ISBN-13: 9004391940

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This volume studies the governance and implementation of the sustainable development goals in Southeast Asia, in particular the difficulties in the shift from the international to the national, the multi-level challenges of implementation, and the involvement of stakeholders, civil society, and citizens in the process.

The Politics of Shari'a Law

The Politics of Shari'a Law PDF

Author: Michael Buehler

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2016-09

Total Pages: 285

ISBN-13: 1107130220

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An original and timely exploration of the continuing Islamization of Indonesian politics despite the electoral decline of Islamist parties.

The Oxford Handbook of Electoral Systems

The Oxford Handbook of Electoral Systems PDF

Author: Erik S. Herron

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2018-03-15

Total Pages: 752

ISBN-13: 0190258667

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No subject is more central to the study of politics than elections. All across the globe, elections are a focal point for citizens, the media, and politicians long before--and sometimes long after--they occur. Electoral systems, the rules about how voters' preferences are translated into election results, profoundly shape the results not only of individual elections but also of many other important political outcomes, including party systems, candidate selection, and policy choices. Electoral systems have been a hot topic in established democracies from the UK and Italy to New Zealand and Japan. Even in the United States, events like the 2016 presidential election and court decisions such as Citizens United have sparked advocates to promote change in the Electoral College, redistricting, and campaign-finance rules. Elections and electoral systems have also intensified as a field of academic study, with groundbreaking work over the past decade sharpening our understanding of how electoral systems fundamentally shape the connections among citizens, government, and policy. This volume provides an in-depth exploration of the origins and effects of electoral systems.

Comparative Politics of Southeast Asia

Comparative Politics of Southeast Asia PDF

Author: Aurel Croissant

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2022-09-01

Total Pages: 510

ISBN-13: 3031051149

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This textbook provides a comprehensive introduction to the political systems of all ASEAN countries and Timor-Leste from a comparative perspective. It investigates the political institutions, actors, and processes in eleven states, covering democracies as well as autocratic regimes. Each country study includes an analysis of the current system of governance, the party and electoral system, and an assessment of the state, its legal system, and administrative bodies. Students of political science and area studies also learn about processes of democratic transition and autocratic resilience, as well as how civil society and the media influence the political culture in each country. This second edition features revised and updated versions of all country studies and a new chapter that discusses the trends of democratization and autocratization in Southeast Asia in the late 20th and early 21st centuries.

Networks of (Dis)Trust

Networks of (Dis)Trust PDF

Author: Vicente Chua Reyes, Jr.

Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield

Published: 2019-09-17

Total Pages: 188

ISBN-13: 1498534139

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This book reviews dominant paradigms of the Philippine state trapped in a simplistic patronage politics perspective. Using the unprecedented automation of the May 2010 elections, this book provides fresh theoretical perspectives in understanding the Philippine state as a complex assemblage of networks of distrust.

A Research Agenda for Multilevel Governance

A Research Agenda for Multilevel Governance PDF

Author: Benz, Arthur

Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing

Published: 2021-12-10

Total Pages: 320

ISBN-13: 178990837X

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This Research Agenda provides a broad and comprehensive overview of the field of multilevel governance. Illustrating theoretical and normative approaches and identifying prevailing gaps in research, it offers a cutting-edge agenda for future investigations.

Rethinking Power Relations in Indonesia

Rethinking Power Relations in Indonesia PDF

Author: Michaela Haug

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2016-07-15

Total Pages: 175

ISBN-13: 1317333322

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Since colonial rule, the island of Java served as Indonesia’s imagined centre and prime example of development, while the Outer Islands were constructed as the state’s marginalised periphery. Recent processes of democratisation and regional autonomy, however, have significantly changed the power relations that once produced the marginality of the Outer Islands. This book explores processes of political, economic and cultural transformations in Indonesia, emphasizing their implications for centre-periphery relations from the perspective of the archipelago’s ‘margins’. Structured along three central themes, the book first provides theoretical contributions to the understanding of marginality in Indonesia. The second part focuses on political transformation processes and their implications for the Outer Islands. The third section investigates the dynamics caused by economic changes on Indonesia’s periphery. Chapters writtten by experts in the field offer examples from various regions, which demonstrate how power relations between centre and periphery are getting challenged, contested and reshaped. The book fills a gap in the literature by analysing the implications of the recent transformation processes for the construction of marginality on Indonesia’s Outer Islands.

Presidentialism and Democracy in East and Southeast Asia

Presidentialism and Democracy in East and Southeast Asia PDF

Author: Marco Bünte

Publisher: Taylor & Francis

Published: 2022-11-03

Total Pages: 192

ISBN-13: 1000771148

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Presidentialism and Democracy in East and Southeast Asia examines the impact of presidential systems on democracies by examining three distinct literatures – the perilousness of competing legitimacies of the executive and legislative branches, issues of institutional design (particularly regarding semi-presidentialism), and the rise of executive aggrandizement. Despite often intense political conflict and temporary instability in the East and Southeast Asia, presidential systems of various types – from relatively "pure" forms to semi-presidentialism and other hybrids – have largely been resilient. Although there are signs of growing autocratization in several cases, presidentialism, associated with both accommodation and conflict, has usually not driven it. This book’s contributions to presidentialism debates will be of interests to students and scholars of comparative politics while it also offers detailed analysis of the presidency in these East and Southeast Asian cases.