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Insights on the Business Climate in Kazakhstan

Author: OECD

Publisher: OECD Publishing

Published: 2023-05-17

Total Pages: 95

ISBN-13: 926495046X

The global push for more sustainable and less-carbon intensive economic models has increased the salience of Kazakhstan’s long-standing diversification agenda. That this agenda remains only partially fulfilled reflects a number of issues that affect the conditions for investment, innovation and entrepreneurship. Elaborating on feedback garnered through a small, focussed survey of foreign firms in Kazakhstan, this report provides new insights into private-sector perceptions of the ongoing reform process and in doing so draws attention to some of the most pressing issues facing policymakers and business.

Insights on the Business Climate in Uzbekistan

Author: OECD

Publisher: OECD Publishing

Published: 2023-05-17

Total Pages: 79

ISBN-13: 9264851895

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Addressing barriers to private-sector development has been a long-standing ambition of the government of Uzbekistan, with an extensive programme of reforms that began in 2017 redoubling efforts to foster the growth of a more competitive and productive population of private-sector firms. Uzbekistan needs a more dynamic and innovative private sector if it is to meet the challenges and seize the opportunities of the green and digital transitions, which create a new impetus for accelerating these reforms.

Trade Facilitation in Central Asia

Author: OECD

Publisher: OECD Publishing

Published: 2023-12-13

Total Pages: 80

ISBN-13: 9264425195

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This report takes stock of TFI progress in Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan, presents preliminary results for Turkmenistan for the first time, and showcases areas of TFI improvement.

Improving the Legal Environment for Business and Investment in Central Asia Progress Report

Author: OECD

Publisher: OECD Publishing

Published: 2023-12-13

Total Pages: 131

ISBN-13: 9264788530

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While Central Asia has proven relatively resilient to the shocks of COVID-19, China’s slowdown and Russia’s war in Ukraine, declining trend rates of growth across the region, lacklustre productivity performance and lingering global uncertainty underscore the need to address weaknesses in the business and investment climate.

Diversifying Kazakhstan’s Exports Institutions, Policies, Infrastructures

Author: OECD

Publisher: OECD Publishing

Published: 2024-06-25

Total Pages: 99

ISBN-13: 926447398X

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Kazakhstan’s trade performance has displayed remarkable resilience to recent economic shocks, including Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine and the ensuing international sanctions. However, connectivity remains one of the greatest challenges facing the country: its trade integration is limited by low density of settlement and economic activity, infrastructure bottlenecks, weaknesses in trade facilitation, and long distances to major markets; its economy still depends on a limited number of export commodities and a narrow range of trading partners. This report summarises the analytical guidance and capacity-building on export diversification in Kazakhstan provided by the OECD in 2022 and 2023. The report complements recent OECD work on trade connectivity in Central Asia, by focusing on practical aspects of export diversification identified in collaboration with the government of Kazakhstan: (i) how to develop export promotion policies for SMEs; (ii) how to design a one-stop shop for exporting SMEs; and (iii) how to improve cross-border co-operation in Kazakhstan’s Caspian Sea ports.

Realising the Potential of the Middle Corridor

Author: OECD

Publisher: OECD Publishing

Published: 2023-12-13

Total Pages: 142

ISBN-13: 9264436979

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This study, based on surveys from and interviews with the private sector, maps and sequences main reform priorities in relation to regional integration, infrastructure, trade facilitation and supra-national coordination. It suggests that the primary aim should be to develop the corridor not solely as a transit route for actors from outside the region but as an engine of integration and trade integration in Central Asia and the South Caucasus.

Kazakhstan: Accelerating Economic Diversification

Author: Kym Anderson

Publisher: Asian Development Bank

Published: 2018-08-01

Total Pages: 219

ISBN-13: 9292612638

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Kazakhstan has the potential to become an economic leader in Central Asia. Relying on oil and gas alone, however, will not produce the long-run level of growth needed to meet this potential. Reforms geared to improve the business climate, enhance competitiveness, and increase private sector participation are essential. This book examines reforms to accelerate economic diversification in the country. This involves not only modernizing and using public resources in agriculture more efficiently to increase productivity, but also transitioning of manufacturing toward high-potential exports to help the country’s industrial development and create employment opportunities. Upgrading innovation of oilfield services and improving transport and logistics are important to increase participation in the global value chains.

Corporate Governance OECD Review of the Corporate Governance of State-Owned Enterprises in Kazakhstan

Author: OECD

Publisher: OECD Publishing

Published: 2024-02-15

Total Pages: 153

ISBN-13: 9264576266

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This review describes and assesses the corporate governance framework of the Kazakh SOE sector against the OECD Guidelines on Corporate Governance of State-Owned Enterprises.

Republic of Kazakhstan

Author: International Monetary Fund. Middle East and Central Asia Dept.

Publisher: International Monetary Fund

Published: 2024-02-07

Total Pages: 65

ISBN-13:

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Growth is estimated to have reached 4.8 percent in 2023 and is projected to slow to 3.1 percent in 2024. Inflation declined to 9.8 percent in 2023, still well above the National Bank of Kazakhstan (NBK)’s target of 5 percent. Risks to the outlook are tilted to the downside. The state’s footprint in the economy remains large and structural reform implementation has been slow in recent years. Despite strong buffers, the economy needs to be better prepared for future shocks in both the short term (e.g., from war spillovers, inflation, and global economic and financial conditions) and the medium term (e.g., from geo-economic fragmentation, climate events, and global decarbonization).

Doing Business 2019

Author: World Bank

Publisher: World Bank Publications

Published: 2018-11-30

Total Pages: 236

ISBN-13: 1464813388

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Sixteenth in a series of annual reports comparing business regulation in 190 economies, Doing Business 2019 measures aspects of regulation affecting areas of everyday business activity.