Computational Neuroscience: Theoretical Insights into Brain Function

Computational Neuroscience: Theoretical Insights into Brain Function PDF

Author: Paul Cisek

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 2007-11-14

Total Pages: 570

ISBN-13: 9780080555027

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Computational neuroscience is a relatively new but rapidly expanding area of research which is becoming increasingly influential in shaping the way scientists think about the brain. Computational approaches have been applied at all levels of analysis, from detailed models of single-channel function, transmembrane currents, single-cell electrical activity, and neural signaling to broad theories of sensory perception, memory, and cognition. This book provides a snapshot of this exciting new field by bringing together chapters on a diversity of topics from some of its most important contributors. This includes chapters on neural coding in single cells, in small networks, and across the entire cerebral cortex, visual processing from the retina to object recognition, neural processing of auditory, vestibular, and electromagnetic stimuli, pattern generation, voluntary movement and posture, motor learning, decision-making and cognition, and algorithms for pattern recognition. Each chapter provides a bridge between a body of data on neural function and a mathematical approach used to interpret and explain that data. These contributions demonstrate how computational approaches have become an essential tool which is integral in many aspects of brain science, from the interpretation of data to the design of new experiments, and to the growth of our understanding of neural function. • Includes contributions by some of the most influential people in the field of computational neuroscience • Demonstrates how computational approaches are being used today to interpret experimental data • Covers a wide range of topics from single neurons, to neural systems, to abstract models of learning

Data-Driven Computational Neuroscience

Data-Driven Computational Neuroscience PDF

Author: Concha Bielza

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2020-11-26

Total Pages: 709

ISBN-13: 110849370X

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Trains researchers and graduate students in state-of-the-art statistical and machine learning methods to build models with real-world data.

Fundamentals of Computational Neuroscience

Fundamentals of Computational Neuroscience PDF

Author: Thomas Trappenberg

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2010

Total Pages: 417

ISBN-13: 0199568413

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The new edition of Fundamentals of Computational Neuroscience build on the success and strengths of the first edition. Completely redesigned and revised, it introduces the theoretical foundations of neuroscience with a focus on the nature of information processing in the brain.

Recent insights into perceptual and motor skill learning (The computational and neural processes underlying perceptual and motor skill learning)

Recent insights into perceptual and motor skill learning (The computational and neural processes underlying perceptual and motor skill learning) PDF

Author: Lior Shmuelof

Publisher: Frontiers Media SA

Published: 2015-03-18

Total Pages: 133

ISBN-13: 2889194469

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Improvements in task performance following practice can occur as a result of changes in distinct cognitive and neural processes. In some cases, we can improve our performance by selecting a more successful behavior that is already part of our available repertoire. Skill learning, on the other hand, refers to a slower process that results in improving the ability to perform a behavior, i.e., it involves the acquisition of a behavior that was not available to the controller before training. Skill learning can take place both in the sensory and in the motor domains. Sensory skill acquisition in perceptual learning tasks is measured by improvements in sensory acuity through practice-induced changes in the sensitivity of relevant neural networks. Motor skill is harder to define as the term is used whenever a motor learning behavior improves along some dimension. Nevertheless, we have recently argued that as in perceptual learning, acuity is an integral component in motor skill learning. In this special topic we set out to integrate experimental and theoretical work on perceptual and motor skill learning and to stimulate a discussion regarding the similarities and differences between these two kinds of learning.

Algorithms of Intelligence: Exploring the World of Machine Learning

Algorithms of Intelligence: Exploring the World of Machine Learning PDF

Author: Dr R. Keerthika

Publisher: Inkbound Publishers

Published: 2022-01-20

Total Pages: 224

ISBN-13: 8196822340

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Delve into the fascinating world of machine learning with this comprehensive guide, which unpacks the algorithms driving today's intelligent systems. From foundational concepts to advanced applications, this book is essential for anyone looking to understand the mechanics behind AI.

Neural Engineering

Neural Engineering PDF

Author: Chris Eliasmith

Publisher: MIT Press

Published: 2003

Total Pages: 384

ISBN-13: 9780262550604

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A synthesis of current approaches to adapting engineering tools to the study of neurobiological systems.

From Neuron to Cognition via Computational Neuroscience

From Neuron to Cognition via Computational Neuroscience PDF

Author: Michael A. Arbib

Publisher: MIT Press

Published: 2016-11-04

Total Pages: 808

ISBN-13: 0262335271

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A comprehensive, integrated, and accessible textbook presenting core neuroscientific topics from a computational perspective, tracing a path from cells and circuits to behavior and cognition. This textbook presents a wide range of subjects in neuroscience from a computational perspective. It offers a comprehensive, integrated introduction to core topics, using computational tools to trace a path from neurons and circuits to behavior and cognition. Moreover, the chapters show how computational neuroscience—methods for modeling the causal interactions underlying neural systems—complements empirical research in advancing the understanding of brain and behavior. The chapters—all by leaders in the field, and carefully integrated by the editors—cover such subjects as action and motor control; neuroplasticity, neuromodulation, and reinforcement learning; vision; and language—the core of human cognition. The book can be used for advanced undergraduate or graduate level courses. It presents all necessary background in neuroscience beyond basic facts about neurons and synapses and general ideas about the structure and function of the human brain. Students should be familiar with differential equations and probability theory, and be able to pick up the basics of programming in MATLAB and/or Python. Slides, exercises, and other ancillary materials are freely available online, and many of the models described in the chapters are documented in the brain operation database, BODB (which is also described in a book chapter). Contributors Michael A. Arbib, Joseph Ayers, James Bednar, Andrej Bicanski, James J. Bonaiuto, Nicolas Brunel, Jean-Marie Cabelguen, Carmen Canavier, Angelo Cangelosi, Richard P. Cooper, Carlos R. Cortes, Nathaniel Daw, Paul Dean, Peter Ford Dominey, Pierre Enel, Jean-Marc Fellous, Stefano Fusi, Wulfram Gerstner, Frank Grasso, Jacqueline A. Griego, Ziad M. Hafed, Michael E. Hasselmo, Auke Ijspeert, Stephanie Jones, Daniel Kersten, Jeremie Knuesel, Owen Lewis, William W. Lytton, Tomaso Poggio, John Porrill, Tony J. Prescott, John Rinzel, Edmund Rolls, Jonathan Rubin, Nicolas Schweighofer, Mohamed A. Sherif, Malle A. Tagamets, Paul F. M. J. Verschure, Nathan Vierling-Claasen, Xiao-Jing Wang, Christopher Williams, Ransom Winder, Alan L. Yuille

Computational Neuroscience

Computational Neuroscience PDF

Author: Wanpracha Chaovalitwongse

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2010-07-03

Total Pages: 330

ISBN-13: 0387886303

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This volume includes contributions from diverse disciplines including electrical engineering, biomedical engineering, industrial engineering, and medicine, bridging a vital gap between the mathematical sciences and neuroscience research. Covering a wide range of research topics, this volume demonstrates how various methods from data mining, signal processing, optimization and cutting-edge medical techniques can be used to tackle the most challenging problems in modern neuroscience.