Inside the Mechanisms of Romanian Modernization

Inside the Mechanisms of Romanian Modernization PDF

Author: Florin Grancea

Publisher: Florin Grancea

Published: 2006-09-05

Total Pages: 120

ISBN-13: 1419639692

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This book analyzes, in the relation with the Romanian modernity, the transformations of the Romanian public sphere, political system and journalism from the beginning of the 19th Century up to 2005. The argumentation starts from the idea that the Romanian Enlightenment never had the chance to reach its purpose, the creation of the individual as a human category. As a consequence of this historical fact, the Romanian modernity was not explored in all its dimensions and was not congruent with its western model of development. Only after late 90's, signs for a surpassing historical backwardness were seen in Romania, and only after the integration into EU become sure. From this perspective this book looks onto the change in the modernization engine of Romania, in late 90's. This change is happening as a transgression from a three steps modernization model, in which the role of the elite is central, to a two steps modernization model, in which the role of the elite is minimal. Because the three steps modernization model fits the idea of an acclamatory public sphere, while the two steps modernization engine fits the concept of civil public sphere, this book proves that the Romanian democracy is evolving from its totalitarian background to become a participative democracy. The only question unanswered yet, is if the elite and the mass media are willing to let Romania and its citizens to breakup the ties with the totalitarian past.

Re-Configuring Romanian Culture on its Way Towards Modernity

Re-Configuring Romanian Culture on its Way Towards Modernity PDF

Author: Alexandra Chiriac

Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand

Published: 2022-09-26

Total Pages: 336

ISBN-13: 3866287658

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As a direct result of an international conference organized in the year 2021, the volume tries to shed light on the way in which the translation activity contributed to the Romanian culture and language, drawing from different traditions and cultures it came in contact with (directly or indirectly), and thus mingling the own Slavonic church tradition with the new and revolutionary ideas of the Western world and using this mix to modernise the society, language and the politics in this region. Furthermore, this eclectic collection of articles highlights the fact that it was neither the exclusive merit of the Transylvanian scholars, nor of the Moldavian or Wallachian ones to have contributed decisively to the formation of the national consciousness and to the standardisation of the language, but it was rather the collaboration, the circulation of people and ideas that furthered the modernity in all three Romanian Principalities. Without disregarding the regional specificity of the Romanian Enlightenment, the volume focuses on the interconnections of the agents involved in the cultural transfer, on the networks they created for the dissemination of knowledge and political thought and on the common effort to render the new ideas and concepts of the foreign cultures in a national language that could be accessible to the Romanians.

The Romanian Economic Reform Program

The Romanian Economic Reform Program PDF

Author: Mr.Dimitri G. Demekas

Publisher: International Monetary Fund

Published: 1991-08-01

Total Pages: 56

ISBN-13: 1451850247

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With the start of the process of its transition to a market economy in early 1990, Romania joined the ranks of other reforming Eastern European countries. At the starting point of its reform program, however, Romania was in a deep economic and institutional crisis and had no experience in even modest attempts to reform its economy. This paper outlines the main characteristics of the Romanian economic system before the reform, and presents the evolution of the reform program, as well as its achievements in the first year or so since it was launched.

Modernization in Romania Since World War II

Modernization in Romania Since World War II PDF

Author: Trond Gilberg

Publisher: Greenwood

Published: 1975

Total Pages: 296

ISBN-13:

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Interdisciplinary research monograph on socioeconomic and political modernization in Romania since 1945 - considers the communist political party as an agent of modernization and a source of political leadership and decision making, etc., describes modernization processes in the areas of educational development, industrialization, agricultural development and infrastructure development, and includes the social integration of minority ethnic groups. Bibliography, references and statistical tables.

Social and Political Foundations of Constitutions

Social and Political Foundations of Constitutions PDF

Author: Denis J. Galligan

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2013-10-14

Total Pages: 696

ISBN-13: 1107434572

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This volume analyses the social and political forces that influence constitutions and the process of constitution making. It combines theoretical perspectives on the social and political foundations of constitutions with a range of detailed case studies from nineteen countries. In the first part leading scholars analyse and develop a range of theoretical perspectives, including constitutions as coordination devices, mission statements, contracts, products of domestic power play, transnational documents, and as reflection of the will of the people. In the second part these theories are examined through in-depth case studies of the social and political foundations of constitutions in countries such as Egypt, Nigeria, Japan, Romania, Bulgaria, New Zealand, Israel, Argentina and others. The result is a multidimensional study of constitutions as social phenomena and their interaction with other social phenomena.

Sustainable Development and Governance in Europe

Sustainable Development and Governance in Europe PDF

Author: Pamela M. Barnes

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2013-06-26

Total Pages: 321

ISBN-13: 1135035938

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This book analyses the evolution of the sustainability discourse in the European Union, exploring the conditions necessary for sustainable development to move from a conceptual model into a model for action for strategic decision makers at all levels of governance. This book questions the extent to which the discourse on sustainability has become embedded into governance structures in Europe. It focuses on the importance of the nature of the language of the political discourse on sustainability and how ideas are communicated amongst the actors and stakeholders in the policy making process, as well as assessing the conceptual, political, institutional and operational barriers apparent across the European geographic region. Drawing case studies from numerous policy areas including climate change, EU emissions trading scheme, renewable energy, nuclear energy, the European integrated energy market, transport mobility, and environmental protection, expert contributors unveil a narrowing of the discourse on sustainability that has taken place in Europe. However, a considerable discontinuity remains between the economic and environmental objectives of sustainable development, and the authors argue that it is essential that conditions for a dynamic discourse, open to multiple participants, are developed. Sustainable Development and Governance in Europe will be of strong interest to students and scholars of comparative politics, governance, sustainable development and environmental politics and studies.

Subverting Communism in Romania

Subverting Communism in Romania PDF

Author: Mihaela Şerban

Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield

Published: 2019-08-22

Total Pages: 294

ISBN-13: 1498595685

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This study traces the Romanian communist regime’s attempts to extinguish private property in housing. The author analyzes the homeowners’ resistance through law, the subsequent remaking of private property, and the hybrid legal culture of property in early communist Romania.

Mothers, Families or Children? Family Policy in Poland, Hungary, and Romania, 1945-2020

Mothers, Families or Children? Family Policy in Poland, Hungary, and Romania, 1945-2020 PDF

Author: Tomasz Inglot

Publisher: University of Pittsburgh Press

Published: 2022-11-29

Total Pages: 401

ISBN-13: 0822988674

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Mothers, Families, or Children? is the first comparative-historical study of family policies in Poland, Hungary, and Romania from 1945 until the eve of the global pandemic in 2020. The book highlights the emergence, consolidation, and perseverance of three types of family policies based on “mother-orientation” in Poland, “family orientation” in Hungary, and “child-orientation” in Romania. It uses a new theoretical framework to identify core and contingent clusters of benefits and services in each country and trace their development across time and under different political regimes, before and after 1989. It also examines and compares policy continuity and change with special attention to institutions, ideas, and actors involved in decision making and reform. As family policies continue to evolve in the era of European Union membership and new governmental and societal actors emerge, this study reveals mechanisms that help preserve core family policy clusters while allowing reform in contingent ones in each country.

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