Author: Claire Carter
Publisher: Independently Published
Published: 2020-08-05
Total Pages: 257
ISBN-13:
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Welcome to this publication into the experience of overwhelming injustice in emergency first responder roles, armed forces and healthcare services and the hypothesis of Posttraumatic Blame, which is introduced for the first time. Posttraumatic Embitterment Disorder (PTED) and moral injury (MI) are explored. The primary aim of this book is to provide people and groups with information and support. The research seeks to ascertain if PTED and Moral Injury are fundamentally the same, though presented as two different constructs and whether it would be beneficial to have one or both conditions classified in medical diagnostic manuals, for the purpose of diagnosis and treatment.The secondary aim is to identify if these conditions are comorbid with PTSD and therefore requiring specific treatment to assist with PTSD recovery. Symptoms of embitterment, moral injury and PTSD seem to be a common experience for many frontline workers, their partners and survivors of abuse; including revenge fantasy, feelings of humiliation and shame, anger, perceived injustice and betrayal. Some individuals appear unable to 'move-on' from feeling victimized and wronged, which in turn may inhibit their post traumatic growth and PTSD recovery. Embitterment may lead to immutable loss of trust in individuals, groups, organisations or societies and symptoms may become debilitating. The experience may create disaffection, disillusionment and underperformance. Chronic embitterment can lead to a marked preoccupation with the pursuit of justice, holding those responsible to account, seeking vindication and rumination on revenge.The main features of PTED and MI, such as feelings of betrayal, difficulty with forgiveness, embittered attitude, experience of loss, blame and desire for revenge are discussed. The way values, morals and beliefs in a just world interact with psychological and emotional regulation, are of great importance throughout the research. The research explores predisposing factors to PTED and MI, as well as possible measures of prevention, treatment and therapeutic options. Case studies are used, to demonstrate real life examples of perceived moral injury or injustice; and the impact these experiences can have on individuals and others through vicariousness. This research is expected to be of use and interest to serving and retired frontline professionals, complaint handlers, human resources personnel, legal professionals, healthcare providers and researchers. Caution: Contains some details of trauma and explicit language."This research is reliable and valid, in fact, it is extremely robust. There are significant observations and findings. This book is refreshing, honest and adds real value to the body of knowledge in this field. Claire is a selfless and caring individual. She is an inspiration to us all. I applaud her valiant efforts." - Dr Brian W. Seggie
