Initial Results From the Pawnee Eddy Correlation System for Dry Acid Deposition Research (Classic Reprint)

Initial Results From the Pawnee Eddy Correlation System for Dry Acid Deposition Research (Classic Reprint) PDF

Author: Karl Zeller

Publisher: Forgotten Books

Published: 2018-02-27

Total Pages: 40

ISBN-13: 9780666529794

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

Excerpt from Initial Results From the Pawnee Eddy Correlation System for Dry Acid Deposition Research Depending upon climate and the ambient atmospheric environment, 8, N, and ozone may be deposited by either dry processes or by precipitation. This paper discusses only the dry deposition process. At first glance measuring dry deposition might seem to be an easy task; for example, simply put out a bucket and measure what falls in when it is not raining. How ever, dry deposition measurements are not simple because the surfaces on which dry deposition occurs may themselves actively be removing the pollutant. Therefore, simple passive monitoring is not adequate for a full description of the dry deposition process. Some understanding of the nature of the underlying surface is also required. The most accurate techniques for measuring dry deposition employ aerodynamic methods. Essentially these involve measuring how much pollution passes by a fixed level in the atmosphere. This procedure works best when the vegetation is uniform and the terrain is flat. The research reported on in this paper represents a test of the aerodynamic method known as eddy cor relation under circumstances where it is expected to work well. Eventually, we plan to use eddy correlation to make dry deposition measurements in typical alpine and sub alpine ecosystems. These eddy correlation measure ments will then be used to confirm simpler technologies for routine measurements of the levels of S, N, and ozone present and depositing to forested lands. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

Eddy Covariance

Eddy Covariance PDF

Author: Marc Aubinet

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-01-18

Total Pages: 451

ISBN-13: 9400723504

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

This highly practical handbook is an exhaustive treatment of eddy covariance measurement that will be of keen interest to scientists who are not necessarily specialists in micrometeorology. The chapters cover measuring fluxes using eddy covariance technique, from the tower installation and system dimensioning to data collection, correction and analysis. With a state-of-the-art perspective, the authors examine the latest techniques and address the most up-to-date methods for data processing and quality control. The chapters provide answers to data treatment problems including data filtering, footprint analysis, data gap filling, uncertainty evaluation, and flux separation, among others. The authors cover the application of measurement techniques in different ecosystems such as forest, crops, grassland, wetland, lakes and rivers, and urban areas, highlighting peculiarities, specific practices and methods to be considered. The book also covers what to do when you have all your data, summarizing the objectives of a database as well as using case studies of the CarboEurope and FLUXNET databases to demonstrate the way they should be maintained and managed. Policies for data use, exchange and publication are also discussed and proposed. This one compendium is a valuable source of information on eddy covariance measurement that allows readers to make rational and relevant choices in positioning, dimensioning, installing and maintaining an eddy covariance site; collecting, treating, correcting and analyzing eddy covariance data; and scaling up eddy flux measurements to annual scale and evaluating their uncertainty.