Author: United States. Congress. Office of Technology Assessment
Publisher:
Published: 1985
Total Pages: 40
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →Author: Thomas J. Allen
Publisher: Mit Press
Published: 1984-01
Total Pages: 320
ISBN-13: 9780262510271
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →The original edition of this book summarized more than a decade of work oncommunications flow in science and engineering organizations, showing how human and organizationalsystems could be restructured to bring about improved productivity and better person-to-personcontact. While many studies have been done since then, few of them invalidate the generalconclusions and recommendations Allen offers. In a new preface he points out - new developments,noting areas that need some modification, elaboration, or extension, and directing readers to theappropriate journal articles where the findings, are reported.The first three chapters provide anoverview of the communication system in technology, present the author's research methods, anddescribe differences in the career paths and goals of engineers and scientists that cause specialproblems for organizations. The book then discusses how technological information is acquired by theR & D organization, shows how critical technical communication within the laboratory is for R& D performance, and originates the idea of the "gatekeeper," the person who links his or herorganization to the world at large. Concluding chapters take up the influence of formal and informalorganization and of architecture and office layouts on communication. Many of these ideas have beensuccessfully incorporated by architects and managers in the design of new R & D facilities andcomplexes.Thomas J. Allen is Professor of Organizational Psychology and Management at MIT's SloanSchool of Management.
Author: Kinji Mori
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Published: 2014-03-17
Total Pages: 274
ISBN-13: 1118478916
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →A pioneering, concept-oriented research and development approach improves business results in technology-driven industries With contributions from IT, systems, and operations experts from around the globe, this book sets forth a tested and proven, concept-oriented R&D approach that far surpasses the results of conventional R&D. The authors explain how to create a clear concept, then build upon that concept by developing a chain of technologies and target markets in order to create, sustain, and grow successful business operations. Real-world examples and case studies from IBM and Hitachi illustrate how the concept-oriented approach can be applied to IT and other technology-driven industries anywhere in the world. Concept-Oriented Research and Development in Information Technology sheds new light on the complex relationships between concept, technology and market, explaining how all of these elements are enhanced with a concept-oriented R&D approach. Throughout the book, readers will learn a variety of innovative perspectives and methods for concept creation, technology innovation, and market cultivation. Part I, Introduction, makes the case for a paradigm shift in R&D from a conventional approach to a concept-oriented one. Part II, Concept Creation, liffers four perspectives on the application of the concept-oriented approach. Part III, Fusion of Technologies, illustrates the need to fuse technologies to accommodate rapidly changing and unpredictable demands on business infrastructure. Part IV, Glocalization of Technologies, explains why businesses need to diversify globally, yet remain in tune with local markets. Part V, Conclusions and Future Directions, explores the potential of the concept-oriented approach to evolve with the changing needs of business and R&D. Concept-Oriented Research and Development in Information Technology helps students and professionals in IT, engineering, systems, and operations approach R&D in new ways that lead to better technologies and better businesses.
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
Published: 2009-03-16
Total Pages: 205
ISBN-13: 0309177383
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →The U.S. information technology (IT) research and development (R&D) ecosystem was the envy of the world in 1995. However, this position of leadership is not a birthright, and it is now under pressure. In recent years, the rapid globalization of markets, labor pools, and capital flows have encouraged many strong national competitors. During the same period, national policies have not sufficiently buttressed the ecosystem, or have generated side effects that have reduced its effectiveness. As a result, the U.S. position in IT leadership today has materially eroded compared with that of prior decades, and the nation risks ceding IT leadership to other nations within a generation. Assessing the Impacts of Changes in the Information Technology R&D Ecosystem calls for a recommitment to providing the resources needed to fuel U.S. IT innovation, to removing important roadblocks that reduce the ecosystem's effectiveness in generating innovation and the fruits of innovation, and to becoming a lead innovator and user of IT. The book examines these issues and makes recommendations to strengthen the U.S. IT R&D ecosystem.
Author: International Federation for Information Processing
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Published: 1997-07-31
Total Pages: 426
ISBN-13: 9780412797606
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →This book considers how the fundamental issues relating to the use of information technology in education, are being tackled across the world. Significantly it features international perspectives on the challenge that information and communications technology poses to teacher education; views of trainee teacher experiences with computers; insights into the ways in which communication technologies are being used to link teachers and students; consideration of the impact of change with information and communications technology; discussion of the roles of those involved in developing teacher education with information and communications techology at national, institutional and teacher levels. It contains the selected proceedings of the International Conference on Information technology: Supporting change through teacher education, sponsored by the International Federation for Information Processing, and held at Kiryat Anavim, Israel, in June/July 1996.
Author: Bruce L. R. Smith
Publisher: Brookings Institution Press
Published: 1996
Total Pages: 222
ISBN-13: 9780815779858
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →In 1972, the National Science Foundation sponsored an historic colloquium on research and development and economic growth/productivity. At that time, the entire field of inquiry was in its infancy. Since then, a great deal of research has been devoted to the subject. This authoritative volume revisits the themes of the original conference and summarizes the contributions of research to the economy and society since that time.
Author: Kashif Qureshi
Publisher: Educreation Publishing
Published: 2018-12-20
Total Pages: 520
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →Information technology, which is exclusively designed to store, process, and transmits information, is known as Information Technology.Computers and Information Technology are an indispensable part of any organization. The first edition of "Advance concept of Information Technology" has been shaped according the needs of current organizational and academic needs This book not only for bachelor’s degree and master’s degree students but also for all those who want to strengthen their knowledge of computers. Furthermore, this book is full to capacity with expert guidance from high-flying IT professionals, in-depth analyses. It presents a detailed functioning of hardware components besides covering the software concepts in detail. An extensive delineate of computer architecture, data representation in the computer, operating systems, database management systems, programming languages, etc. have also been included marvelously in an array .One should use this book to acquire computer literacy in terms of how data is represented in a computer, how hardware devices are integrated to get the desired results, and how the computer works with software and hardware. Features and applications of Information Technology –
Author: European Industrial Research Management Association (EIRMA)
Publisher:
Published: 2001
Total Pages: 85
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →Author: Stacey C. Sawyer
Publisher: McGraw-Hill/Irwin
Published: 1995-01-01
Total Pages: 384
ISBN-13: 9780256192056
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