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Informal Crossboarder Trade and Poverty Reduction in Southern Africa

Author: Wadzanai Kachere

Publisher: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing

Published: 2012

Total Pages: 240

ISBN-13: 9783659288593

There is still debate with regard to the contribution of Informal Cross Border Trading (ICBT) activities to development.The policy dialogue in many developing countries continues to be driven by the perception that this trade in economically non-viable and socially undesirable. On the other hand, speculations are abounding that ICBT has the potential of pushing backwards the frontiers of poverty, an assertion supported by the findings of this research. The study investigated the extent of ICBT in the Southern Africa region and its impact on poverty reduction. By designing and implementing a sound research technique, the researcher investigated the extent of ICBT between Zimbabwe and its neighbouring countries, and its impact on poverty reduction, amongst others.The work established that ICBT reduces and alleviates the prevalence, depth and severity of poverty. The book advocates for governments and regional blocks to incorporate informal cross border concerns in regional trade policies in order to broaden the concerted efforts aimed at alleviating economic hardships, reducing poverty and enhancing welfare, as well as empowering women in particular.

Informal cross-border trade in Africa: How much? Why? And what impact?

Author: Bouet, Antoine

Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst

Published: 2018-12-21

Total Pages: 56

ISBN-13:

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Informal cross-border trade (ICBT) represents a prominent phenomenon in Africa. Several studies suggest that for certain products and countries, the value of informal trade may meet or even exceed the value of formal trade. This paper provides a review of existing efforts to measure informal trade. We list 18 initiatives aimed at measuring ICBT in Africa. The paper also summarizes discussions conducted with many stakeholders in Africa between December 2016 and May 2018 regarding the measurement, the determinants, and the implications of ICBT. The methodologies used to measure ICBT in Africa differ widely, but they do confirm that informal trade in Africa is both sizeable and volatile. Both evidence on the determinants of ICBT and discussions with stakeholders suggest that policies should aim to reduce the existing costs associated with formal trade and provide positive incentives for traders and producers to move into the formal economy in order to avoid the loss of economic potential stemming from informal trade.

Regional Trade Integration, Economic Growth and Poverty Reduction in Southern Africa

Author: M. Tekere

Publisher: African Books Collective

Published: 2012

Total Pages: 290

ISBN-13: 0798303042

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Despite a long history of regional integration and a multiplicity of regional organizations in southern Africa, the effect of regional integration on economic growth and poverty reduction remains debatable or elusive. This causes many to doubt whether regional integration is in actual fact an effective poverty-reduction strategy. Accordingly, the focus of this book is to explore and analyze whether specific Southern African Development Community (SADC) trade integration policies, especially the trade liberalization regime, have produced economic growth and reduced poverty in the region. While it is generally agreed that economic growth is the panacea to poverty reduction, there is little evidence as to whether regional integration in Africa is associated with economic growth in the countries concerned and subsequently leads to poverty reduction. The book makes recommendations on how the SADC FTAs can contribute to poverty reduction and socioeconomic development, and goes on to suggest policy proposals on how to enhance the contribution of the FTAs to poverty eradication and economic development. It also identifies specific activities to be undertaken to enable supply-side and productive competitiveness interventions to support the FTAs and contribute to economic development. The potential constraints and negative impacts of the FTAs are investigated and highlighted, and possible solutions are recommended and motivated.

Women Without Borders

Author: V. N. Muzvidziwa

Publisher: OSSREA

Published: 2005

Total Pages: 208

ISBN-13:

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In the face of a declining and collapsing national economy, this book presents the story of enterprising and entrepreneurial Zimbabwean women, operating as informal cross-border traders in the SADC region. The women are struggling against economic wants and deprivation, and devising their own initiatives to defeat poverty. The study relates their hopes, perceptions and strategies for managing the structural constraints at micro- and macro-levels that at once make their activities necessary, and simultaneously impose limitations on them.

A Gender Assessment of African Regional Economic Communities Databases to Identify Gaps in Capturing the Activities of Women in Informal Cross Border Trade

Author: Joyce Malaba

Publisher:

Published: 2012

Total Pages: 100

ISBN-13:

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Informal Cross-border Trade in the Southern African Development Community (SADC)

Author: Nsolo J. Mijere

Publisher: OSSREA

Published: 2008-12-31

Total Pages: 128

ISBN-13:

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This study investigates the existence and volume of informal cross-border trade (ICBT) in the mainland SADC member states. The four basic research questions for the study were as follows: Is there informal cross-border trade among the mainland SADC member states? Do the informal traders (ICBTs) contribute to the SADC national economies and to the economies of the region as a whole, and is this revenue acknowledged by the SADC nation governments? Does the ICBT facilitate the new mission of SADC: the promotion of social, economic and political integration in the Southern African region? Lastly and perhaps most importantly have the SADC member states or SADC as an organisation formally put in place trade policies and regulations that promote the development of ICBT in the region? The study further explores the extent to which the cross-border ethnic relationships of ICBTs assist and facilitate the activities of the informal cross-border micro-trade. These questions are investigated within the context of SADC, a regional grouping with a long geo-political history as well as common colonial and socio-economic experiences that have all impacted on and restrained formal trade among SADC member states.

A Migration Audit of Poverty Reduction Strategies in Southern Africa

Author: Benjamin Roberts

Publisher:

Published: 2007

Total Pages: 152

ISBN-13:

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The Migration Dialogue for Southern Africa (MIDSA) aims to facilitate regional dialogue and cooperation on migration policy issues amongst the governments of the Southern African Development Community (SADC). The overall objective is to facilitate regional co-operation in migration management by fostering greater understanding of migration and strengthening regional institutional and personnel capacities. A Migration Audit of Poverty Reduction Strategies in Southern Africa, MIDSA report No. 3, examines the extent to which recent poverty reduction strategies and policy in Southern Africa reflect the current understanding of migration and its dynamics. The analysis also provides some insight into the prevailing assumptions about migration and development of regional organisations, governments and donors that have shaped poverty reduction strategies in the sub-region.