Inflammatory Cells and Mediators in Bronchial Asthma

Inflammatory Cells and Mediators in Bronchial Asthma PDF

Author: Devendra K. Agrawal

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2020-10-28

Total Pages: 268

ISBN-13: 1000098931

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Inflammatory Cells and Mediators in Bronchial Asthma provides reviews and summaries regarding state-of-the-art articles that examine the role of various inflammatory cells and their mediators in the pathogenesis of asthma. Topics include pharmacological and biochemical regulation of the airways; involvement of key inflammatory cells and the release and effect of their mediators in airway function; and the characteristics of receptors for leukotriene B4, C4, and D4, adenosine, platelet-activating factor, sensory and inflammatory peptides, and the effect of various anti-asthmatic drugs on airway inflammation. Physicians, allergists, immunologists, and pulmonary disease research scientists will find this book to be an invaluable reference resource.

Inflammatory Mechanisms in Asthma

Inflammatory Mechanisms in Asthma PDF

Author: Stephen Holgate

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2018-12-07

Total Pages: 1006

ISBN-13: 1351438492

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This timely volume brings together the latest basic and clinical insights on the cellular and mediator mechanisms involved in the induction and persistence of airway dysfunction of asthma by over 90 experts in the field-paving the way for developing novel and more effective antiinflammatory therapeutic agents and strategies. Furnishing a comprehensive and up-to-date view of the expanding and interrelated components underlying asthma pathogenesis, Inflammatory Mechanisms in Asthma describes how evidence on airway inflammation is obtained with invasive and noninvasive procedures, such as bronchoalveolar lavage and sputum analysis reviews the complex interactions of inflammatory cells that contribute to chronic inflammation and bronchial hyperreactivity, including eosinophils, basophils, neutrophils, fibroblasts, epithelial cells, and macrophages considers mast cells, cytokines, neural factors, leukotrienes, kinins, and other mediators that regulate the development, establishment, or resolution of asthma exacerbations presents new information suggesting that airway changes in asthma can lead to remodeling or airway fibrosis and more! Enhanced with over 4700 references, tables, drawings, and photographs, this compelling investigation into the pathophysiology of asthma is an indispensable resource for pulmonologists, physiologists, immunologists, allergists, epidemiologists, biochemists, molecular biologists, and graduate and medical school students in these disciplines.

T-Lymphocyte and Inflammatory Cell Research in Asthma

T-Lymphocyte and Inflammatory Cell Research in Asthma PDF

Author: G. Jolles

Publisher: Academic Press

Published: 2012-12-02

Total Pages: 391

ISBN-13: 0080984266

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It is well established that asthma is an inflammatory disease of the airway mucosa and drugs like inhaled glucocorticoids are now commonly introduced early in therapy. A characteristic feature of this disease is the vast number of eosinophils in airway tissue, although many other migratory and resident inflammatory cells with the capacity to synthesize and release cytokines and putative asthma mediators are present in the inflamed mucosa. The cross-talk between lymphocytes and these cells and the role of cytokines in complex biological networks are currently areas of intense research. This volume gathers together chapters and discussions on the biology of immunocompetent and inflammatory cells, cellular interplay and communication, and on the relative importance of cells and mediators in disease. It should help contribute to further insights into the pathology of asthma and to the development of novel efficacious drugs for the treatment of asthma and related respiratory disorders.

Therapeutic Targets in Airway Inflammation

Therapeutic Targets in Airway Inflammation PDF

Author: N. Tony Eissa

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2003-05-13

Total Pages: 1000

ISBN-13: 0203911474

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This reference examines the cellular, molecular, and genetic mechanisms involved in airway inflammation, as well as the pathophysiology, epidemiology, and aetiology of asthma. It explores strategies to prevent cellular injury and oxidative tissue damage, inhibit key inflammatory pathways and identify disease-specific targets to reduce the induction

Role of Various Mediators in Inflammation of Asthmatic Airways

Role of Various Mediators in Inflammation of Asthmatic Airways PDF

Author: Poonam Arora

Publisher:

Published: 2019

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13:

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The degree of airway inflammation is directly related to asthma severity and associated hyper-responsiveness. Airway inflammation is categorized into three types: (a) acute asthmatic inflammation featured by early recruitment of cells into the airways, (b) subacute asthmatic inflammation involving activation of recruited cells in continual inflammation, and (c) chronic inflammation characterized by cellular damage. T-helper lymphocytes, the key factor in the pathogenesis of bronchial asthma, induce B cells to synthesize and secrete IgE through production of IL-4 and induce eosinophil-mediated inflammation. Mediators such as histamine, PG, leukotrienes, and kinins contract airway smooth muscle, increase microvascular leakage, increase airway mucus secretion, and attract other inflammatory cells into airway epithelia that initiate mucociliary clearance signaling pathways through special Toll-like receptor 4 expressed on epithelial cells activated by allergic and infectious triggers. These cells form barrier against mechanical stress, oxidant stress, allergens, pollutants, infectious agents, and leakage of endogenous solutes. Various adhesion molecules and costimulatory factors also promote infiltration of inflammatory cells at the site of inflammation.

Asthma

Asthma PDF

Author: Thomas A.E. Platts-Mills

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 1999-04-27

Total Pages: 260

ISBN-13: 9781566703734

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Asthma is a disease which, beginning in the 1980s, increased in the United States and other countries in both its prevalence and mortality. According to reports by the Center for Disease Control, the number of people with asthma increased by 42% in the last decade, with children, ethnic minorities and the urban poor being most at risk. Timely research on the causes and mechanisms behind the dramatic increase of asthma in the United States and other nations-to epidemic proportions-is presented in this volume. Investigators heading up eight research groups in asthma and/or allergy present their most recent findings, funded by the Center for Indoor Air Research. In addition to the work underway and discussions/suggestions on present research problems, ASTHMA: Causes and Mechanisms of an Epidemic Inflammatory Disease provides a chapter on the causes of asthma-and the reasons for its recent spread, so hotly discussed in the current literature. Researchers in the fields of asthma and allergy, health care providers, and others who follow research in either of these two developing areas will benefit from this book. The book is written at the level of one investigator to another.

Asthma: Pathophysiology, Herbal and Modern Therapeutic Interventions

Asthma: Pathophysiology, Herbal and Modern Therapeutic Interventions PDF

Author: Sheikh Rayees

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2021-03-26

Total Pages: 71

ISBN-13: 3030702707

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Asthma is a chronic airway disease affecting over 300 million people worldwide with an expected increase of an additional 100 million by 2025. Past decade has observed a notable increase in asthma prevalence on both national and global levels with highest rates observed in western countries (about 30%). Over the past 40 years, a drastic increase in global prevalence, morbidity, mortality, and economic burden have been observed due to asthma especially in children. The rising numbers of hospital admissions for asthma, especially young children, reflect an increase in severe asthma, poverty and lack of proper disease management. Worldwide, approximately 180,000 deaths annually are caused due to this condition. The financial burden on a single asthma patient per year in different western countries ranges from US$300–1,300. Asthma is an intricate respiratory disorder with differences in its severity, natural history and hence treatment response. These differences in intensities of various presentations such as bronchial hyper-responsiveness, airway inflammation, mucus production, airflow obstruction make asthma a heterogeneous disease. The mainstay of current therapies for asthma includes inhaled corticosteroids, phosphodiesterase inhibitors, leukotriene modifiers and β2-adrenoceptor agonists. Some of the currently available drugs are efficient in one or more aspects. However the associated side effects or heterogeneity of the disease limit their usefulness and efficacy, thereby putting a demand on development of new drugs and therapies. On the other hand, asthma has also been treated/managed via herbal medications. These approaches have been described in Unani, Ayurvedic or Chinese system of medicine since antiquity. In fact, several anti-asthmatic drugs were developed from herbs commonly utilized in the non-Western system of medicine. This book focuses on the pathophysiology of asthma, its medication (both herbal and modern), limitations and their future prospects.

The Immunological Basis of Asthma

The Immunological Basis of Asthma PDF

Author: Bart Lambrecht

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2003-02-26

Total Pages: 711

ISBN-13: 082474764X

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This text assesses the role of dendritic cells, T and B lymphocytes, epithelial and mast cells, eosinophils, neutrophils, macrophages, and their products in the initiation and progression of airway inflammation, regulation, and repair. It unveils advances in immunology and cell biology to generate new therapeutic regimens for inflammatory and aller

Cellular Mechanisms in Airways Inflammation

Cellular Mechanisms in Airways Inflammation PDF

Author: Clive P. Page

Publisher: Birkhäuser

Published: 2013-03-11

Total Pages: 370

ISBN-13: 3034884761

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Airways inflammation is a complex biological phenomenon resulting from the recruitment and activation of numerous cell types. Airways inflammation contributes to the pathophysiology of airways disease. An understanding of the mechanisms that regulate inflammatory cell function is essential for the development of novel anti-inflammatory drugs for the treatment of common respiratory diseases such as asthma and COPD. This book provides a collection of valuable reviews on the major inflammatory cells involved in airways disease and examines the pharmacology of current anti-inflammatory drugs used in the treatment of airways disease. Moreover, an insight into the development of emerging drug therapies is also highlighted. This book is a must for the library of any researcher or clinician interested in the pathophysiology of airways disease.