Inequality and Society

Inequality and Society PDF

Author: Jeff Manza

Publisher: W. W. Norton

Published: 2009

Total Pages: 1025

ISBN-13: 9780393977257

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With the ideal balance of classic essays and more contemporary studies, Inequality and Society covers the standard themes of poverty and inequality while bringing political institutions into the analysis.

Social Inequality and Social Stratification in U.S. Society

Social Inequality and Social Stratification in U.S. Society PDF

Author: Christopher Doob

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2015-08-27

Total Pages: 487

ISBN-13: 1317344200

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Social Inequality – examining our present while understanding our past. Social Inequality and Social Statification in US Society, 1st edition uses a historical and conceptual framework to explain social stratification and social inequality. The historical scope gives context to each issue discussed and allows the reader to understand how each topic has evolved over the course of American history. The authors use qualitative data to help explain socioeconomic issues and connect related topics. Each chapter examines major concepts, so readers can see how an individual’s success in stratified settings often relies heavily on their access to valued resources–types of capital which involve finances, schooling, social networking, and cultural competence. Analyzing the impact of capital types throughout the text helps map out the prospects for individuals, families, and also classes to maintain or alter their position in social-stratification systems. Learning Goals Upon completing this book, readers will be able to: Analyze the four major American classes, as well as how race and gender are linked to inequalities in the United States Understand attempts to reduce social inequality Identify major historical events that have influenced current trends Understand how qualitative sources help reveal the inner workings that accompany people’s struggles with the socioeconomic order Recognize the impact of social-stratification systems on individuals and families

The Impact of Inequality

The Impact of Inequality PDF

Author: Richard Wilkinson

Publisher: The New Press

Published: 2009-11-17

Total Pages: 294

ISBN-13: 1595586601

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A “powerful and provocative” inquiry into the relationship between societies’ inequality and their citizens’ health, happiness and well-being (Lisa Berkman, Harvard School of Public Health). Comparing the United States with other market democracies, and one American state with another, this book presents irrefutable evidence that inequality is a driver of poor health, social conflict, and violence. Pioneering social scientist Richard Wilkinson addresses the growing feeling—so common in the United States—that modern societies, despite their material success, are social failures. The Impact of Inequality explains why inequality has such devastating effects on the quality and length of our lives. Wilkinson shows that inequality leads to stress, which in turn creates sickness on the individual and mass level. As a consequence, society suffers widespread unhappiness and high levels of violence, depression, and mistrust across the social spectrum. With persuasive evidence and fascinating analysis, the diagnosis is clear: Social and political equality are essential to improving life for everyone. Wilkinson argues that even small reductions in inequality can make an important difference—for, as this book explains, social relations are always built on material foundations. “This new book, a wonderful work of synthesis, brings insight into how conditions of society impact on people’s daily lives. . . . It is a stimulating and exciting book.” —Sir Michael Marmot, author of The Status Syndrome

Marriage and Inequality in Chinese Society

Marriage and Inequality in Chinese Society PDF

Author: Rubie S. Watson

Publisher: Univ of California Press

Published: 1991-04-02

Total Pages: 408

ISBN-13: 9780520071247

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Until now our understanding of marriage in China has been based primarily on observations made during the twentieth century. The research of ten eminent scholars presented here provides a new vision of marriage in Chinese history, exploring the complex interplay between marriage and the social, political, economic, and gender inequalities that have so characterized Chinese society.

How Much Inequality Is Fair?

How Much Inequality Is Fair? PDF

Author: Venkat Venkatasubramanian

Publisher: Columbia University Press

Published: 2017-08-08

Total Pages: 410

ISBN-13: 0231543220

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Many in the United States feel that the nation’s current level of economic inequality is unfair and that capitalism is not working for 90% of the population. Yet some inequality is inevitable. The question is: What level of inequality is fair? Mainstream economics has offered little guidance on fairness and the ideal distribution of income. Political philosophy, meanwhile, has much to say about fairness yet relies on qualitative theories that cannot be verified by empirical data. To address inequality, we need to know what the goal is—and for this, we need a quantitative, testable theory of fairness for free-market capitalism. How Much Inequality Is Fair? synthesizes concepts from economics, political philosophy, game theory, information theory, statistical mechanics, and systems engineering into a mathematical framework for a fair free-market society. The key to this framework is the insight that maximizing fairness means maximizing entropy, which makes it possible to determine the fairest possible level of pay inequality. The framework therefore provides a moral justification for capitalism in mathematical terms. Venkat Venkatasubramanian also compares his theory’s predictions to actual inequality data from various countries—showing, for instance, that Scandinavia has near-ideal fairness, while the United States is markedly unfair—and discusses the theory’s implications for tax policy, social programs, and executive compensation.

Social Inequality and Public Health

Social Inequality and Public Health PDF

Author: Salvatore J. Babones

Publisher: Policy Press

Published: 2009

Total Pages: 260

ISBN-13: 9781847423207

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This book brings together the latest research findings from some of the most respected medical and social scientists in the world, surveying four pathways to understanding the social determinants of health.

Insights Into Social Inequality

Insights Into Social Inequality PDF

Author: Dr Ralph Grossmann

Publisher:

Published: 2021-05-20

Total Pages: 236

ISBN-13: 9789088909788

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This work examines social inequalities in a diachronic and multivariate approach based on burial grounds in Southwestern Germany.

Foundations of Social Inequality

Foundations of Social Inequality PDF

Author: T. Douglas Price

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2013-06-29

Total Pages: 312

ISBN-13: 1489912894

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In this authoritative volume, leading researchers offer diverse theoretical perspectives and a wide-range of information on the beginnings and nature of social inequality in past human societies. Their illuminating work investigates the role of status differentiation in traditional archaeological debates and major societal transitions. This volume features numerous case studies from the Old and New World spanning foraging societies to agricultural groups and complex states. Diachronic in view and archaeological in focus, this book will be of significant interest to archaeologists, anthropologists, and students.

Social Stratification and Inequality

Social Stratification and Inequality PDF

Author: Harold R. Kerbo

Publisher: McGraw-Hill Humanities, Social Sciences & World Languages

Published: 1996

Total Pages: 608

ISBN-13:

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This text provides coverage of research and theory relating to social stratification in the US and selected international societies. It adopts general conflict principles as its theoretical orientation, and focuses on the development and maintenance of the structure of inequality. This edition has been updated to include data from the 1990 census and features examples, figures and tables. A new chapter on race, ethnicity and gender focuses on important issues of inequality. There are also new chapters on Germany and on Japan.

Social Inequality

Social Inequality PDF

Author: Martin Marger

Publisher: McGraw-Hill Humanities, Social Sciences & World Languages

Published: 1999

Total Pages: 436

ISBN-13: 9781559347358

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A textbook for an interdisciplinary undergraduate course that addresses what Marger (sociology, Michigan State U.) sees as a major deficiency that others either analyze only one form of social equality or analytically conflate them making it difficult to distinguish them. She engages class, racial a